Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science 1/2013

01.01.2013 | Original Article

Short-term clinical and osteoimmunological effects of scaling and root planing complemented by simple or repeated laser phototherapy in chronic periodontitis

verfasst von: Saray Calderín, Juan Antonio García-Núñez, Clara Gómez

Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science | Ausgabe 1/2013

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical, anti-inflammatory, and osteoimmunological benefits of the single (PT) and repeated laser phototherapy (rPT) as an adjunctive treatment of inflamed periodontal tissue. Twenty-seven patients with chronic periodontitis were randomly divided into three groups of nine patients each in order to undergo scaling and root planing (SRP), SRP followed by one session of adjunctive PT (Day 1; SRP + PT), or SRP followed by adjunctive repeated PT five times in 2 weeks (Days 1, 2, 4, 7, and 11; SRP + rPT). For phototherapy session, a diode laser (λ = 670 nm, 200 mW, 60 s/tooth) was applied into the sulcus. Clinical parameters, including full-mouth plaque score, full-mouth bleeding score, probing pocket depth, and clinical attachment level were recorded. Samples of gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) were taken at baseline, 4, and 8 weeks after treatment. Interleukin 1beta (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), receptor activator of nuclear factor κΒ ligand (RANKL), and osteoprotegerin (OPG) levels in the collected GCF were measured. PT used in a single or repeated doses, does not produce a significant reduction in the clinical parameters essayed (p > 0.05). Levels of IL-1β in GCF were significantly reduced in SRP + PT and SRP + rPT groups compared with the SRP group (p < 0.05). However, the SRP + rPT group showed a significant reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α and RANKL/OPG ratio at 4 weeks post-treatment compared with the SRP + PT and SRP groups (p < 0.05). SRP + PT group also showed a significant reduction in TNF-α and RANKL/OPG ratio at 8 weeks post-treatment compared with the SRP group (p < 0.05). PT exerts a biostimulative effect on the periodontal tissue. Multiple sessions of PT showed a faster and greater tendency to reduce proinflammatory mediators and RANKL/OPG ratio.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Taubman MA, Kawai T (2001) Involvement of T-lymphocytes in periodontal disease and in direct and indirect induction of bone resorption. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 12:125–135PubMedCrossRef Taubman MA, Kawai T (2001) Involvement of T-lymphocytes in periodontal disease and in direct and indirect induction of bone resorption. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 12:125–135PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Crotti T, Smith MD, Hirsch R et al (2003) Receptor activator NF kappaB ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) protein expression in periodontitis. J Periodontal Res 38:380–387PubMedCrossRef Crotti T, Smith MD, Hirsch R et al (2003) Receptor activator NF kappaB ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) protein expression in periodontitis. J Periodontal Res 38:380–387PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Peplow PV, Chung TY, Baxter GD (2010) Laser photobiomodulation of wound healing: a review of experimental studies in mouse and rat animal models. Photomed Laser Surg 28:291–325PubMedCrossRef Peplow PV, Chung TY, Baxter GD (2010) Laser photobiomodulation of wound healing: a review of experimental studies in mouse and rat animal models. Photomed Laser Surg 28:291–325PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Nicola RA, Jorgetti V, Rigau J, Pacheco MT, dos Reis LM, Zângaro RA (2003) Effect of low-power GaAlAs laser (660 nm) on bone structure and cell activity: an experimental animal study. Lasers Med Sci 18:89–94PubMedCrossRef Nicola RA, Jorgetti V, Rigau J, Pacheco MT, dos Reis LM, Zângaro RA (2003) Effect of low-power GaAlAs laser (660 nm) on bone structure and cell activity: an experimental animal study. Lasers Med Sci 18:89–94PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Benedicenti S, Pepe IM, Angiero F, Benedicenti A (2008) Intracellular ATP level increases in lymphocytes irradiated with infrared laser light of wavelength 904 nm. Photomed Laser Surg 26:451–453PubMedCrossRef Benedicenti S, Pepe IM, Angiero F, Benedicenti A (2008) Intracellular ATP level increases in lymphocytes irradiated with infrared laser light of wavelength 904 nm. Photomed Laser Surg 26:451–453PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Mochizuki-Oda N, Kataoka Y, Cui Y, Yamada H, Heya M, Awazu K (2002) Effects of near-infra-red laser irradiation on adenosine triphosphate and adenosine diphosphate contents of rat brain tissue. Neurosci Lett 323:207–210PubMedCrossRef Mochizuki-Oda N, Kataoka Y, Cui Y, Yamada H, Heya M, Awazu K (2002) Effects of near-infra-red laser irradiation on adenosine triphosphate and adenosine diphosphate contents of rat brain tissue. Neurosci Lett 323:207–210PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Qadri T, Miranda L, Tuner J, Gustafsson A (2005) The short-term effects of low-level lasers as adjunct therapy in the treatment of periodontal inflammation. J Clin Periodontol 32:714–719PubMedCrossRef Qadri T, Miranda L, Tuner J, Gustafsson A (2005) The short-term effects of low-level lasers as adjunct therapy in the treatment of periodontal inflammation. J Clin Periodontol 32:714–719PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Lui J, Corbet EF, Jin L (2011) Combined photodynamic and low-level laser therapies as an adjunct to nonsurgical treatment of chronic periodontitis. J Periodontal Res 46:89–96PubMedCrossRef Lui J, Corbet EF, Jin L (2011) Combined photodynamic and low-level laser therapies as an adjunct to nonsurgical treatment of chronic periodontitis. J Periodontal Res 46:89–96PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Aykol G, Baser U, Maden I et al (2011) The effect of low-level laser therapy as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal treatment. J Periodontol 82:481–488PubMedCrossRef Aykol G, Baser U, Maden I et al (2011) The effect of low-level laser therapy as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal treatment. J Periodontol 82:481–488PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Chapple ILC, Landini G, Griffiths GS, Patel NC, Ward RSN (1999) Calibration of the Periotron 8000® and 6000® by polynomial regression. J Periodontol Res 34:79–86CrossRef Chapple ILC, Landini G, Griffiths GS, Patel NC, Ward RSN (1999) Calibration of the Periotron 8000® and 6000® by polynomial regression. J Periodontol Res 34:79–86CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Umeda M, Takeuchi Y, Noguchi K, Huang Y, Koshy G, Ishikawa I (2004) Effects of nonsurgical periodontal therapy on the microbiota. Periodontol 2000 36:98–120PubMedCrossRef Umeda M, Takeuchi Y, Noguchi K, Huang Y, Koshy G, Ishikawa I (2004) Effects of nonsurgical periodontal therapy on the microbiota. Periodontol 2000 36:98–120PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Machion L, Andia DC, Lecio G et al (2006) Locally delivered doxycycline as an adjunctive therapy to scaling and root planing in the treatment of smokers: a 2-year follow-up. J Periodontol 77:606–613PubMedCrossRef Machion L, Andia DC, Lecio G et al (2006) Locally delivered doxycycline as an adjunctive therapy to scaling and root planing in the treatment of smokers: a 2-year follow-up. J Periodontol 77:606–613PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Yilmaz S, Kuru B, Kuru L, Noyan U, Argun D, Kadir T (2002) Effect of gallium arsenide diode laser on human periodontal disease: a microbiological and clinical study. Lasers Surg Med 30:60–66PubMedCrossRef Yilmaz S, Kuru B, Kuru L, Noyan U, Argun D, Kadir T (2002) Effect of gallium arsenide diode laser on human periodontal disease: a microbiological and clinical study. Lasers Surg Med 30:60–66PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Karu T (2007) Ten lectures on basic science of laser phototherapy. Prima Books AB, Grängesberg, Sweden Karu T (2007) Ten lectures on basic science of laser phototherapy. Prima Books AB, Grängesberg, Sweden
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Kreisler M, Meyer C, Stender E, Daubländer M, Willershausen-Zönnchen B, d’Hoedt B (2001) Effect of diode laser irradiation on the attachment rate of periodontal ligament cells: an in vitro study. J Periodontol 72:1312–1317PubMedCrossRef Kreisler M, Meyer C, Stender E, Daubländer M, Willershausen-Zönnchen B, d’Hoedt B (2001) Effect of diode laser irradiation on the attachment rate of periodontal ligament cells: an in vitro study. J Periodontol 72:1312–1317PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Kreisler M, Al Haj H, d’Hoedt B (2005) Clinical efficacy of semiconductor laser application as an adjunct to conventional scaling and root planing. Lasers Surg Med 37:350–355PubMedCrossRef Kreisler M, Al Haj H, d’Hoedt B (2005) Clinical efficacy of semiconductor laser application as an adjunct to conventional scaling and root planing. Lasers Surg Med 37:350–355PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Assaf M, Yilmaz S, Kuru B, Ipci SD, Noyun V, Kadir T (2007) Effect of diode laser on bacteremia associated with dental ultrasonic scaling: a microbiological study. Photomed Laser Surg 25:250–256PubMedCrossRef Assaf M, Yilmaz S, Kuru B, Ipci SD, Noyun V, Kadir T (2007) Effect of diode laser on bacteremia associated with dental ultrasonic scaling: a microbiological study. Photomed Laser Surg 25:250–256PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Pejcic A, Kojovic D, Kesic L, Obradovic R (2010) The effects of low level laser irradiation on gingival inflammation. Photomed Laser Surg 28:69–74PubMedCrossRef Pejcic A, Kojovic D, Kesic L, Obradovic R (2010) The effects of low level laser irradiation on gingival inflammation. Photomed Laser Surg 28:69–74PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat De Micheli G, de Andrade AK, Alves VT, Seto M, Pannuti CM, Cai S (2011) Efficacy of high intensity diode laser as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal treatment: a randomized controlled trial. Lasers Med Sci 26:43–48PubMedCrossRef De Micheli G, de Andrade AK, Alves VT, Seto M, Pannuti CM, Cai S (2011) Efficacy of high intensity diode laser as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal treatment: a randomized controlled trial. Lasers Med Sci 26:43–48PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Nedrebø T, Reed RK, Jonsson R, Berg A, Wiig H (2004) Differential cytokine response in interstitial fluid in skin and serum during experimental inflammation in rats. J Physiol 556:193–202PubMedCrossRef Nedrebø T, Reed RK, Jonsson R, Berg A, Wiig H (2004) Differential cytokine response in interstitial fluid in skin and serum during experimental inflammation in rats. J Physiol 556:193–202PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Garbacki N, Tits M, Angenot L, Damas J (2004) Inhibitory effects of proanthocyanidins from Ribes nigrum leaves on carrageenin acute inflammatory reactions induced in rats. BMC Pharmacol 4:25PubMedCrossRef Garbacki N, Tits M, Angenot L, Damas J (2004) Inhibitory effects of proanthocyanidins from Ribes nigrum leaves on carrageenin acute inflammatory reactions induced in rats. BMC Pharmacol 4:25PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Shimizu N, Yamaguchi M, Goseki T et al (1995) Inhibition of prostaglandin E2 and interleukin 1-beta production by low-power laser irradiation in stretched human periodontal ligament cells. J Dent Res 74:1382–1388PubMedCrossRef Shimizu N, Yamaguchi M, Goseki T et al (1995) Inhibition of prostaglandin E2 and interleukin 1-beta production by low-power laser irradiation in stretched human periodontal ligament cells. J Dent Res 74:1382–1388PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Nomura K, Yamaguchi M, Abiko Y (2001) Inhibition of interleukin-1beta production and gene expresion in human gingival fibroblasts by low-energy laser irradiation. Laser Med Sci 16:218–223CrossRef Nomura K, Yamaguchi M, Abiko Y (2001) Inhibition of interleukin-1beta production and gene expresion in human gingival fibroblasts by low-energy laser irradiation. Laser Med Sci 16:218–223CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Giannopoulou C, Cappuyns I, Cancela J, Cionca N, Mombelli A (2012) Effect of photodynamic therapy, diode laser and deep scaling on cytokine and acute-phase protein levels in gingival crevicular fluid of residual periodontal pockets. J Periodontol. doi:10.1902/jop.2011.110281. Giannopoulou C, Cappuyns I, Cancela J, Cionca N, Mombelli A (2012) Effect of photodynamic therapy, diode laser and deep scaling on cytokine and acute-phase protein levels in gingival crevicular fluid of residual periodontal pockets. J Periodontol. doi:10.​1902/​jop.​2011.​110281.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Arai KI, Lee F, Miyajima A, Miyatakes S, Arai N, Yokota T (1990) Cytoquines: coordinators of immune and inflammatory responses. Ann Rev Biochem 59:783–836PubMedCrossRef Arai KI, Lee F, Miyajima A, Miyatakes S, Arai N, Yokota T (1990) Cytoquines: coordinators of immune and inflammatory responses. Ann Rev Biochem 59:783–836PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshinari N, Kawase H, Mitani A et al (2004) Effects of scaling and root planing on the amounts of interleukin-1 and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and the mRNA expression of interleukin-1beta in gingival crevicular fluid and gingival tissues. J Periodontal Res 39:158–167PubMedCrossRef Yoshinari N, Kawase H, Mitani A et al (2004) Effects of scaling and root planing on the amounts of interleukin-1 and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and the mRNA expression of interleukin-1beta in gingival crevicular fluid and gingival tissues. J Periodontal Res 39:158–167PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Takayanagi H, Sato K, Takaoka A, Taniguchi T (2005) Interplay between interferon and other cytokine systems in bone metabolism. Immunol Rev 208:181–193PubMedCrossRef Takayanagi H, Sato K, Takaoka A, Taniguchi T (2005) Interplay between interferon and other cytokine systems in bone metabolism. Immunol Rev 208:181–193PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Suda T, Takahashi N, Udagawa N, Jimi E, Gillespie MT, Martin TJ (1999) Modulation of osteoclast differentiation and function by the new members of the tumour necrosis factor receptor and ligand families. Endocr Rev 20:345–357PubMedCrossRef Suda T, Takahashi N, Udagawa N, Jimi E, Gillespie MT, Martin TJ (1999) Modulation of osteoclast differentiation and function by the new members of the tumour necrosis factor receptor and ligand families. Endocr Rev 20:345–357PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Nagasawa T, Kiji M, Yashiro R et al (2007) Roles of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin in periodontal health and disease. Periodontol 2000 43:65–84CrossRef Nagasawa T, Kiji M, Yashiro R et al (2007) Roles of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin in periodontal health and disease. Periodontol 2000 43:65–84CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Lacey DL, Timms E, Tan H-L et al (1998) Osteoprotegerin ligand is a cytokine that regulates osteoclat differentiation and activation. Cell 93:165–176PubMedCrossRef Lacey DL, Timms E, Tan H-L et al (1998) Osteoprotegerin ligand is a cytokine that regulates osteoclat differentiation and activation. Cell 93:165–176PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Bostanci N, Ilgenli T, Emingil G et al (2007) Gingival crevicular fluid levels of RANKL and OPG in periodontal diseases: implications of their relative ratio. J Clin Periodontol 34:370–376PubMedCrossRef Bostanci N, Ilgenli T, Emingil G et al (2007) Gingival crevicular fluid levels of RANKL and OPG in periodontal diseases: implications of their relative ratio. J Clin Periodontol 34:370–376PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Lu H-K, Chen Y-L, Chang H-C, Li C-L, Kuo MY-P (2006) Identification of the osteoprotegerin/receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand system in gingival crevicular fluid and tissue of patients with chronic periodontitis. J Periodontal Res 41:354–360PubMedCrossRef Lu H-K, Chen Y-L, Chang H-C, Li C-L, Kuo MY-P (2006) Identification of the osteoprotegerin/receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand system in gingival crevicular fluid and tissue of patients with chronic periodontitis. J Periodontal Res 41:354–360PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Bostanci N, Saygan B, Emingil G, Atilla G, Belibasakis GN (2011) Effect of periodontal treatment on receptor activator of NF-kB ligand and osteoprotegerin levels and relative ratio in gingival crevicular fluid. J Clin Periodontol 38:428–433PubMedCrossRef Bostanci N, Saygan B, Emingil G, Atilla G, Belibasakis GN (2011) Effect of periodontal treatment on receptor activator of NF-kB ligand and osteoprotegerin levels and relative ratio in gingival crevicular fluid. J Clin Periodontol 38:428–433PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Santos VR, Lima JA, Gonçalves TE et al (2010) Receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand/osteoprotegerin ratio in sites of chronic periodontitis of poorly-controlled and well controlled type 2 diabetes. J Periodontol 81:1455–1465PubMedCrossRef Santos VR, Lima JA, Gonçalves TE et al (2010) Receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand/osteoprotegerin ratio in sites of chronic periodontitis of poorly-controlled and well controlled type 2 diabetes. J Periodontol 81:1455–1465PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Salvi GE, Lang NP (2005) Host response modulation in the management of periodontal diseases. J Clin Periodontol 32:108–129PubMedCrossRef Salvi GE, Lang NP (2005) Host response modulation in the management of periodontal diseases. J Clin Periodontol 32:108–129PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Short-term clinical and osteoimmunological effects of scaling and root planing complemented by simple or repeated laser phototherapy in chronic periodontitis
verfasst von
Saray Calderín
Juan Antonio García-Núñez
Clara Gómez
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2013
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Lasers in Medical Science / Ausgabe 1/2013
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-012-1104-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2013

Lasers in Medical Science 1/2013 Zur Ausgabe