Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Emergency Radiology 4/2011

01.08.2011 | Pictorial Essay

Borne identity: CT imaging of vascular infections

verfasst von: Jessica S. Huang, Alexander S. Ho, Absar Ahmed, Sanjeev Bhalla, Christine O. Menias

Erschienen in: Emergency Radiology | Ausgabe 4/2011

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Vascular infections present in a multitude of ways with computed tomography (CT) aiding in the diagnosis of many of the uncommon vascular infections, which are equally dangerous and carry severe life-threatening consequences if untreated from a delay in diagnosis. This pictorial review aims to discuss and illustrate the CT findings of the following vascular infections including aortitis, mycotic aneurysms, infective endocarditis, septic thrombophlebitis in the chest and abdomen, and Kawasaki disease. Recognition and prompt diagnosis of these uncommon vascular infections are critical to the initiation of the appropriate management and therapy.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee WK, Mossop PJ, Little AF, Fitt GJ, Vrazas JI, Hoang JK, Hennessy OF (2008) Infected (mycotic) aneurysms: spectrum of imaging appearances and management. Radiographics 28:1853–1868PubMedCrossRef Lee WK, Mossop PJ, Little AF, Fitt GJ, Vrazas JI, Hoang JK, Hennessy OF (2008) Infected (mycotic) aneurysms: spectrum of imaging appearances and management. Radiographics 28:1853–1868PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Rakita D, Newatia A, Hines JJ, Siegel DN, Friedman B (2007) Spectrum of CT findings in rupture and impending rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Radiographics 27:497–507PubMedCrossRef Rakita D, Newatia A, Hines JJ, Siegel DN, Friedman B (2007) Spectrum of CT findings in rupture and impending rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Radiographics 27:497–507PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Macedo TA, Stanson AW, Oderich GS, Johnson CM, Panneton JM, Tie ML (2004) Infected aortic aneurysms: imaging findings. Radiology 231:250–257PubMedCrossRef Macedo TA, Stanson AW, Oderich GS, Johnson CM, Panneton JM, Tie ML (2004) Infected aortic aneurysms: imaging findings. Radiology 231:250–257PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Fellah L, Waignein F, Wittebole X, Coche E (2007) Combined assessment of tricuspid valve endocarditis and pulmonary septic embolism with ECG-Gated 40-MDCT of the whole chest. AJR 189:W228–W230PubMedCrossRef Fellah L, Waignein F, Wittebole X, Coche E (2007) Combined assessment of tricuspid valve endocarditis and pulmonary septic embolism with ECG-Gated 40-MDCT of the whole chest. AJR 189:W228–W230PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Durante-Mangoni E et al (2008) Current features of infective endocarditis in elderly patients. Arch Intern Med 168(19):2095–2103PubMedCrossRef Durante-Mangoni E et al (2008) Current features of infective endocarditis in elderly patients. Arch Intern Med 168(19):2095–2103PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Manghat NE, Rachapalli V, Van Lingen R, Veitch AM, Roobottom CA, Morgan-Hughes GJ (2008) Imaging the heart valves using ECG-gated 64-detector row cardiac CT. Br J Radiol 81:275–290PubMedCrossRef Manghat NE, Rachapalli V, Van Lingen R, Veitch AM, Roobottom CA, Morgan-Hughes GJ (2008) Imaging the heart valves using ECG-gated 64-detector row cardiac CT. Br J Radiol 81:275–290PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Feuchtner GM et al (2009) Multislice computed tomography in infective endocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol 53:436–444PubMedCrossRef Feuchtner GM et al (2009) Multislice computed tomography in infective endocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol 53:436–444PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Kwon JW, Jeong YJ, Kim KI, Lee IS, Jeon UB, Lee SH, Kim YD (2007) Computed tomographic features of pulmonary septic emboli: comparison of causative microorganisms. J Comput Assist Tomogr 31:390–394PubMedCrossRef Kwon JW, Jeong YJ, Kim KI, Lee IS, Jeon UB, Lee SH, Kim YD (2007) Computed tomographic features of pulmonary septic emboli: comparison of causative microorganisms. J Comput Assist Tomogr 31:390–394PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Screaton NJ, Ravenel JG, Lehner PJ, Heitzman ER, Flower CD (1999) Lemierre syndrome: forgotten but not extinct—report of four cases. Radiology 213:369–374PubMed Screaton NJ, Ravenel JG, Lehner PJ, Heitzman ER, Flower CD (1999) Lemierre syndrome: forgotten but not extinct—report of four cases. Radiology 213:369–374PubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Balthazar EJ, Gollapudi P (2000) Septic thrombophlebitis of the mesenteric and portal veins: CT imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 24(5):755–760PubMedCrossRef Balthazar EJ, Gollapudi P (2000) Septic thrombophlebitis of the mesenteric and portal veins: CT imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 24(5):755–760PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Twickler DM, Setiawan AT, Evans RS, Erdman WA, Stettler RW, Brown CEL, Cunningham FG (1997) Imaging of puerperal septic thrombophlebitis: prospective comparison of MR imaging, CT and sonography. Am J Roentgenol 169:1039–1043 Twickler DM, Setiawan AT, Evans RS, Erdman WA, Stettler RW, Brown CEL, Cunningham FG (1997) Imaging of puerperal septic thrombophlebitis: prospective comparison of MR imaging, CT and sonography. Am J Roentgenol 169:1039–1043
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Menias CO, Elsayes KM, Peterson CM, Huete A, Gratz BI, Bhalla S (2007) CT of pregnancy-related complications. Emerg Radiol 13(6):299–306PubMedCrossRef Menias CO, Elsayes KM, Peterson CM, Huete A, Gratz BI, Bhalla S (2007) CT of pregnancy-related complications. Emerg Radiol 13(6):299–306PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Chung CJ, Stein L (1998) Kawasaki disease: a review. Radiology 208:25–33PubMed Chung CJ, Stein L (1998) Kawasaki disease: a review. Radiology 208:25–33PubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Newburger JW et al (2004) Diagnosis, treatment and long-term management of Kawasaki disease: a statement for health professionals from the committee on rheumatic fever, endocarditis, and Kawasaki disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association. Pediatrics 114(6):1708–1733PubMedCrossRef Newburger JW et al (2004) Diagnosis, treatment and long-term management of Kawasaki disease: a statement for health professionals from the committee on rheumatic fever, endocarditis, and Kawasaki disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association. Pediatrics 114(6):1708–1733PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Vu QD, Menias CO, Bhalla S, Peterson C, Wang LL, Balfe DM (2009) Aortoenteric fistulas: CT features and potential mimics. Radiographics 29(1):197–209PubMedCrossRef Vu QD, Menias CO, Bhalla S, Peterson C, Wang LL, Balfe DM (2009) Aortoenteric fistulas: CT features and potential mimics. Radiographics 29(1):197–209PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Rucker CM, Menias CO, Bhalla S, Geraghty P, Heiken J (2004) Clostridium septicum infrarenal aortitis secondary to occult cecal adenocarcinoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol 183(5):1316PubMed Rucker CM, Menias CO, Bhalla S, Geraghty P, Heiken J (2004) Clostridium septicum infrarenal aortitis secondary to occult cecal adenocarcinoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol 183(5):1316PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Borne identity: CT imaging of vascular infections
verfasst von
Jessica S. Huang
Alexander S. Ho
Absar Ahmed
Sanjeev Bhalla
Christine O. Menias
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Emergency Radiology / Ausgabe 4/2011
Print ISSN: 1070-3004
Elektronische ISSN: 1438-1435
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10140-011-0946-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2011

Emergency Radiology 4/2011 Zur Ausgabe

Update Radiologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.