Skip to main content
Erschienen in: The European Journal of Health Economics 4/2012

01.08.2012 | Original Paper

A proposed model for economic evaluations of major depressive disorder

verfasst von: Hossein Haji Ali Afzali, Jonathan Karnon, Jodi Gray

Erschienen in: The European Journal of Health Economics | Ausgabe 4/2012

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

In countries like UK and Australia, the comparability of model-based analyses is an essential aspect of reimbursement decisions for new pharmaceuticals, medical services and technologies. Within disease areas, the use of models with alternative structures, type of modelling techniques and/or data sources for common parameters reduces the comparability of evaluations of alternative technologies for the same condition. The aim of this paper is to propose a decision analytic model to evaluate long-term costs and benefits of alternative management options in patients with depression. The structure of the proposed model is based on the natural history of depression and includes clinical events that are important from both clinical and economic perspectives. Considering its greater flexibility with respect to handling time, discrete event simulation (DES) is an appropriate simulation platform for modelling studies of depression. We argue that the proposed model can be used as a reference model in model-based studies of depression improving the quality and comparability of studies.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ostin, T.B., Ayuso-Mateos, J.L., Mathers, C., et al.: Global burden of depressive disorders in the year 2000. Br. J. Psychiatry 184, 386–392 (2004)CrossRef Ostin, T.B., Ayuso-Mateos, J.L., Mathers, C., et al.: Global burden of depressive disorders in the year 2000. Br. J. Psychiatry 184, 386–392 (2004)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat World Health Organisation: The World Health Report 2001. Mental Health: New Understanding New Hope. WHO, Geneva (2002) World Health Organisation: The World Health Report 2001. Mental Health: New Understanding New Hope. WHO, Geneva (2002)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Guzzetta, F., Tondo, L., Centorrino, F., et al.: Lithium treatment reduces suicide risk in recurrent major depressive disorder. J. Clin. Psychiatry 68, 380–383 (2007)CrossRefPubMed Guzzetta, F., Tondo, L., Centorrino, F., et al.: Lithium treatment reduces suicide risk in recurrent major depressive disorder. J. Clin. Psychiatry 68, 380–383 (2007)CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Dumais, A., Lesage, A.D., Alda, M., Rouleau, G., Dumont, M., Chawky, N., Roy, M., Mann, J.J., Benkelfat, C., Turecki, G.: Risk factors for suicide completion in major depression: a case-control study of impulsive and aggressive behaviors in men. Am. J. Psychiatry 162, 2116–2124 (2005)CrossRefPubMed Dumais, A., Lesage, A.D., Alda, M., Rouleau, G., Dumont, M., Chawky, N., Roy, M., Mann, J.J., Benkelfat, C., Turecki, G.: Risk factors for suicide completion in major depression: a case-control study of impulsive and aggressive behaviors in men. Am. J. Psychiatry 162, 2116–2124 (2005)CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Wells, K.B., Stewart, A., Hays, R.D., Burnam, M.A., Rogers, W., Daniels, M., Berry, S., Greenfield, S., Ware, J.: The functioning and well-being of depressed patients. Results from the medical outcomes study. JAMA 262, 914–919 (1989)CrossRefPubMed Wells, K.B., Stewart, A., Hays, R.D., Burnam, M.A., Rogers, W., Daniels, M., Berry, S., Greenfield, S., Ware, J.: The functioning and well-being of depressed patients. Results from the medical outcomes study. JAMA 262, 914–919 (1989)CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Lustman, P.J., Anderson, R.J., Freedland, K.E., et al.: Depression and poor glycemic control: a meta-analytic review of the literature. Diabetes Care 23, 934–942 (2000)CrossRefPubMed Lustman, P.J., Anderson, R.J., Freedland, K.E., et al.: Depression and poor glycemic control: a meta-analytic review of the literature. Diabetes Care 23, 934–942 (2000)CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Henry, J.A., Rivas, C.A.: Constraints on antidepressant prescribing and principles of cost-effective antidepressant use. Part 1: depression and its treatment. Pharmacoeconomics 11, 419–443 (1997)CrossRefPubMed Henry, J.A., Rivas, C.A.: Constraints on antidepressant prescribing and principles of cost-effective antidepressant use. Part 1: depression and its treatment. Pharmacoeconomics 11, 419–443 (1997)CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaplan, W., Laing, R.: Priority Medicines for Europe and the World. WHO, Geneva (2004) Kaplan, W., Laing, R.: Priority Medicines for Europe and the World. WHO, Geneva (2004)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Pharmaceutical benefits advisory committee: Guidelines for Preparing Submissions to the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee. Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee, Canberra (2008) Pharmaceutical benefits advisory committee: Guidelines for Preparing Submissions to the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee. Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee, Canberra (2008)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Buxton, M.J., Drummond, M.F., Van Hout, B.A., et al.: Modelling in economic evaluation: an avoidable fact of life. Health Econ. 6, 217–227 (1997)CrossRefPubMed Buxton, M.J., Drummond, M.F., Van Hout, B.A., et al.: Modelling in economic evaluation: an avoidable fact of life. Health Econ. 6, 217–227 (1997)CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Campbell, H., Briggs, A., Buxton, M., et al.: The credibility of health economic models for health policy decision-making: the case of population screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm. J. Health Serv. Res. Policy 12, 11–17 (2007)CrossRefPubMed Campbell, H., Briggs, A., Buxton, M., et al.: The credibility of health economic models for health policy decision-making: the case of population screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm. J. Health Serv. Res. Policy 12, 11–17 (2007)CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Consensus Conference on Guidelines on Economic Modelling in Health Technology Assessment: Decision analytic modelling in the economic evaluation of health technologies: a consensus statement. Pharmacoeconomics 17, 443–444 (2000)CrossRef Consensus Conference on Guidelines on Economic Modelling in Health Technology Assessment: Decision analytic modelling in the economic evaluation of health technologies: a consensus statement. Pharmacoeconomics 17, 443–444 (2000)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Karnon, J., Brown, J.: Selecting a decision model for economic evaluation: a case study and review. Health Care Manag. Sci. 1, 133–140 (1998)CrossRefPubMed Karnon, J., Brown, J.: Selecting a decision model for economic evaluation: a case study and review. Health Care Manag. Sci. 1, 133–140 (1998)CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Nuijten, M.J.: The selection of data sources for use in modelling studies. Phramacoeconomics 13, 305–316 (1998)CrossRef Nuijten, M.J.: The selection of data sources for use in modelling studies. Phramacoeconomics 13, 305–316 (1998)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Sobocki, P.: Health Economics of Depression. Karolinska Institute, Stockholm (2006) Sobocki, P.: Health Economics of Depression. Karolinska Institute, Stockholm (2006)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Hylan, T., Buesching, D.P., Tollefson, G.D.: Health economic evaluations of antidepressants: a review. Depress Anxiety 7, 53–64 (1998)CrossRefPubMed Hylan, T., Buesching, D.P., Tollefson, G.D.: Health economic evaluations of antidepressants: a review. Depress Anxiety 7, 53–64 (1998)CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Jones, M.T., Cockrum, P.C.: A critical review of published economic modelling studies in depression. Pharmacoeconomics 17, 555–583 (2000)CrossRefPubMed Jones, M.T., Cockrum, P.C.: A critical review of published economic modelling studies in depression. Pharmacoeconomics 17, 555–583 (2000)CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Frank, L., Revicki, D.A., Sorensen, S.V., et al.: The economics of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in depression: a critical review. CNS Drugs 15, 59–83 (2001)CrossRefPubMed Frank, L., Revicki, D.A., Sorensen, S.V., et al.: The economics of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in depression: a critical review. CNS Drugs 15, 59–83 (2001)CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Iqbal, S.U., Prashker, M.: Pharmacoeconomic evaluation of antidepressants. A critical appraisal of methods. Pharmacoeconomics 23, 595–606 (2005)CrossRefPubMed Iqbal, S.U., Prashker, M.: Pharmacoeconomic evaluation of antidepressants. A critical appraisal of methods. Pharmacoeconomics 23, 595–606 (2005)CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Haji Ali Afzali, H., Karnon, J., Gray, J.: A critical review of model-based economic studies of depression: modelling techniques, model structure and data sources. Pharmacoeconomics (In press) Haji Ali Afzali, H., Karnon, J., Gray, J.: A critical review of model-based economic studies of depression: modelling techniques, model structure and data sources. Pharmacoeconomics (In press)
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Harris, A., Buxton, M., O’Brien, B., et al.: Using economic evidence in reimbursement decisions for heath technologies: experience of 4 countries. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res 1, 7–12 (2001)CrossRefPubMed Harris, A., Buxton, M., O’Brien, B., et al.: Using economic evidence in reimbursement decisions for heath technologies: experience of 4 countries. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res 1, 7–12 (2001)CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Nordstrom, G., Despiegel, N., Marteau, F., et al.: Cost effectiveness of escitalopram versus SNRIs in second-step treatment of major depressive disorder in Sweden. J. Med. Econ. 13, 516–526 (2010)CrossRefPubMed Nordstrom, G., Despiegel, N., Marteau, F., et al.: Cost effectiveness of escitalopram versus SNRIs in second-step treatment of major depressive disorder in Sweden. J. Med. Econ. 13, 516–526 (2010)CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Sado, M., Knapp, M., Yamauchi, K., et al.: Cost-effectiveness of combination therapy versus antidepressant therapy for management of depression in Japan. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry 43, 539–547 (2009)CrossRefPubMed Sado, M., Knapp, M., Yamauchi, K., et al.: Cost-effectiveness of combination therapy versus antidepressant therapy for management of depression in Japan. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry 43, 539–547 (2009)CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Simon, J., Pilling, S., Burbeck, R., et al.: Treatment options in moderate and severe depression: decision analysis supporting a clinical guideline. Br. J. Psychiatry 189, 494–501 (2006)CrossRefPubMed Simon, J., Pilling, S., Burbeck, R., et al.: Treatment options in moderate and severe depression: decision analysis supporting a clinical guideline. Br. J. Psychiatry 189, 494–501 (2006)CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Sullivan, P.W., Valuck, R., Saseen, J., et al.: A comparison of the direct costs and cost effectiveness of serotonin reuptake inhibitors and associated adverse drug reactions. CNS Drugs 18, 911–932 (2004)CrossRefPubMed Sullivan, P.W., Valuck, R., Saseen, J., et al.: A comparison of the direct costs and cost effectiveness of serotonin reuptake inhibitors and associated adverse drug reactions. CNS Drugs 18, 911–932 (2004)CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat François, C., Sintonen, H., Toumi, M.: Introduction of escitalopram, a new SSRI in Finland: comparison of cost-effectiveness between the other SSRIs and SNRI for the treatment of depression and estimation of the budgetary impact. J. Med. Econ. 5, 91–107 (2002)CrossRef François, C., Sintonen, H., Toumi, M.: Introduction of escitalopram, a new SSRI in Finland: comparison of cost-effectiveness between the other SSRIs and SNRI for the treatment of depression and estimation of the budgetary impact. J. Med. Econ. 5, 91–107 (2002)CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Lenox-Smith, A., Greenstreet, L., Burslem, K., et al.: Cost effectiveness of venlafaxine compared with generic fluoxetine or generic amitriptyline in major depressive disorder in the UK. Clin. Drug Investig. 29, 173–184 (2009)CrossRefPubMed Lenox-Smith, A., Greenstreet, L., Burslem, K., et al.: Cost effectiveness of venlafaxine compared with generic fluoxetine or generic amitriptyline in major depressive disorder in the UK. Clin. Drug Investig. 29, 173–184 (2009)CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Trivedi, M.H., Wan, G.J., Mallick, R., et al.: Cost and effectiveness of venlafaxine extended-release and SSRIs in the acute phase of outpatient’s treatment for major depressive disorder. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 24, 497–506 (2004)CrossRefPubMed Trivedi, M.H., Wan, G.J., Mallick, R., et al.: Cost and effectiveness of venlafaxine extended-release and SSRIs in the acute phase of outpatient’s treatment for major depressive disorder. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 24, 497–506 (2004)CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Armstrong, E.P., Skrepnek, G.H., Haim Erder, M.: Cost–utility comparison of escitalopram and sertraline in the treatment of major depressive disorder. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 23, 251–258 (2007)CrossRefPubMed Armstrong, E.P., Skrepnek, G.H., Haim Erder, M.: Cost–utility comparison of escitalopram and sertraline in the treatment of major depressive disorder. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 23, 251–258 (2007)CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Benedict, A., Arellano, J., De Cock, E., et al.: Economic evaluation of duloxetine versus serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors and venlafaxine XR in treating major depressive disorder in Scotland. J. Affect. Disord. 120, 94–104 (2010)CrossRefPubMed Benedict, A., Arellano, J., De Cock, E., et al.: Economic evaluation of duloxetine versus serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors and venlafaxine XR in treating major depressive disorder in Scotland. J. Affect. Disord. 120, 94–104 (2010)CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Armstrong, E.P., Malone, D.C., Haim Erder, M.: A Markov cost-utility analysis of escitalopram and duloxetine for the treatment of major depressive disorder. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 24, 1115–1121 (2008)CrossRefPubMed Armstrong, E.P., Malone, D.C., Haim Erder, M.: A Markov cost-utility analysis of escitalopram and duloxetine for the treatment of major depressive disorder. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 24, 1115–1121 (2008)CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, P.S., Patrick, A., Azocar, F., et al.: The costs and benefits of enhanced depression care to employers. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 63, 1345–1353 (2006)CrossRefPubMed Wang, P.S., Patrick, A., Azocar, F., et al.: The costs and benefits of enhanced depression care to employers. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 63, 1345–1353 (2006)CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Aziz, M., Mehringer, A.M., Mozurkewich, E., et al.: Cost-utility of 2 maintenance treatments for older adults with depression who responded to a course of electroconvulsive therapy: results from a decision analytic model. Can. J. Psychiatry 50, 389–397 (2005)PubMed Aziz, M., Mehringer, A.M., Mozurkewich, E., et al.: Cost-utility of 2 maintenance treatments for older adults with depression who responded to a course of electroconvulsive therapy: results from a decision analytic model. Can. J. Psychiatry 50, 389–397 (2005)PubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Sobocki, P., Ekman, M., Ovanfors, A., et al.: The cost-utility of maintenance treatment with venlafaxine in patients with recurrent major depressive disorder. Int. J. Clin. Pract. 62, 623–632 (2008)CrossRefPubMed Sobocki, P., Ekman, M., Ovanfors, A., et al.: The cost-utility of maintenance treatment with venlafaxine in patients with recurrent major depressive disorder. Int. J. Clin. Pract. 62, 623–632 (2008)CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Sobocki, P., Ekman, M., Agren, H., et al.: Model to assess the cost-effectiveness of new treatments for depression. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 22, 469–477 (2006)CrossRefPubMed Sobocki, P., Ekman, M., Agren, H., et al.: Model to assess the cost-effectiveness of new treatments for depression. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 22, 469–477 (2006)CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Kupfer, D.J.: Long-term treatment of depression. J. Clin. Psychiatry 52, 28–34 (1991)PubMed Kupfer, D.J.: Long-term treatment of depression. J. Clin. Psychiatry 52, 28–34 (1991)PubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat American Psychiatric Association: Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with major depressive disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 157, 1–45 (2000) American Psychiatric Association: Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with major depressive disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 157, 1–45 (2000)
38.
Zurück zum Zitat National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence: Depression: the treatment and management of depression in adults. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (2009) National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence: Depression: the treatment and management of depression in adults. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (2009)
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, I.W., Keitner, G.I., Schatzberg, A.F., et al.: The treatment of chronic depression: psychosocial functioning before and after treatment with sertraline or imipramine. J. Clin. Psychiatry 59, 608–619 (1998)CrossRefPubMed Miller, I.W., Keitner, G.I., Schatzberg, A.F., et al.: The treatment of chronic depression: psychosocial functioning before and after treatment with sertraline or imipramine. J. Clin. Psychiatry 59, 608–619 (1998)CrossRefPubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Klein, D.N., Shankman, S.A., Rose, S.: Ten-year prospective follow-up study of the naturalistic course of dysthymic disorder and double depression. Am. J. Psychiatry 163, 872–880 (2006)CrossRefPubMed Klein, D.N., Shankman, S.A., Rose, S.: Ten-year prospective follow-up study of the naturalistic course of dysthymic disorder and double depression. Am. J. Psychiatry 163, 872–880 (2006)CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Satyanarayana, S., Enns, M.W., Cox, B.J., et al.: Prevalence and correlates of chronic depression in the Canadian community health survey: mental health and well-being. Can. J. Psychiatry 54, 389–398 (2009)PubMed Satyanarayana, S., Enns, M.W., Cox, B.J., et al.: Prevalence and correlates of chronic depression in the Canadian community health survey: mental health and well-being. Can. J. Psychiatry 54, 389–398 (2009)PubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn. American Psychiatric Association, Washington D.C (1994) American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn. American Psychiatric Association, Washington D.C (1994)
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Klein, D.N.: Chronic depression: diagnosis and classification. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 19, 96–100 (2010)CrossRef Klein, D.N.: Chronic depression: diagnosis and classification. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 19, 96–100 (2010)CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Rowe, S.K., Rapaport, M.H.: Classification and treatment of sub-threshold depression. Curr. Opin. Psychiatry 19, 9–13 (2006)CrossRefPubMed Rowe, S.K., Rapaport, M.H.: Classification and treatment of sub-threshold depression. Curr. Opin. Psychiatry 19, 9–13 (2006)CrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Keller, M.B., Kleman, G.L., Lavori, P.W., et al.: Long-term outcome of episodes of major depression. JAMA 252, 788–792 (1998)CrossRef Keller, M.B., Kleman, G.L., Lavori, P.W., et al.: Long-term outcome of episodes of major depression. JAMA 252, 788–792 (1998)CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat McCullough, J.P., Kornstein, S.G., McCullough, P., et al.: Differential diagnosis of chronic depressive disorders. Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. 19, 55–71 (1996)CrossRefPubMed McCullough, J.P., Kornstein, S.G., McCullough, P., et al.: Differential diagnosis of chronic depressive disorders. Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. 19, 55–71 (1996)CrossRefPubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Fineberg, H.V.: Decision trees: construction, uses, and limits. Bull. Cancer 67, 395–404 (1980)PubMed Fineberg, H.V.: Decision trees: construction, uses, and limits. Bull. Cancer 67, 395–404 (1980)PubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Klein, R.W., Dittus, R.S., Roberts, S.D., et al.: Simulation modelling and health care decision making. Med. Decis. Making 13, 347–354 (1993)CrossRefPubMed Klein, R.W., Dittus, R.S., Roberts, S.D., et al.: Simulation modelling and health care decision making. Med. Decis. Making 13, 347–354 (1993)CrossRefPubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Hardeveld, F., Spijker, J., De Graaf, R., et al.: Prevalence and predicators of recurrence of major depressive disorder in the adult population. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 122, 184–191 (2010)CrossRefPubMed Hardeveld, F., Spijker, J., De Graaf, R., et al.: Prevalence and predicators of recurrence of major depressive disorder in the adult population. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 122, 184–191 (2010)CrossRefPubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Lewinsohn, P.M., Rohde, P., Seeley, J.R., et al.: Natural course of adolescent major depressive disorder in community sample: predicators of recurrence in young adults. Am. J. Psychiatry 157, 1584–1591 (2000)CrossRefPubMed Lewinsohn, P.M., Rohde, P., Seeley, J.R., et al.: Natural course of adolescent major depressive disorder in community sample: predicators of recurrence in young adults. Am. J. Psychiatry 157, 1584–1591 (2000)CrossRefPubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Conradi, H.J., Jonge, P., Ormel, J.: Prediction of the three-year course of recurrent depression in primary care patients: different risk factors for different outcomes. J. Affect. Disord. 105, 267–271 (2008)CrossRefPubMed Conradi, H.J., Jonge, P., Ormel, J.: Prediction of the three-year course of recurrent depression in primary care patients: different risk factors for different outcomes. J. Affect. Disord. 105, 267–271 (2008)CrossRefPubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Marcus, S.M., Young, E.A., Kerber, K.B., et al.: Gender differences in depression: findings from the STAR*D study. J. Affect. Disord. 87, 141–150 (2005)CrossRefPubMed Marcus, S.M., Young, E.A., Kerber, K.B., et al.: Gender differences in depression: findings from the STAR*D study. J. Affect. Disord. 87, 141–150 (2005)CrossRefPubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Karnon, J.: Alternative decision modelling techniques for the evaluation of health care technologies: Markov processes versus discrete event simulation. Health Econ. 12, 837–848 (2003)CrossRefPubMed Karnon, J.: Alternative decision modelling techniques for the evaluation of health care technologies: Markov processes versus discrete event simulation. Health Econ. 12, 837–848 (2003)CrossRefPubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Le Lay, A., Despiegel, N., Francois, C., et al.: Can discrete event simulation be of use in modelling major depression? Cost Eff. Resour. Alloc. 4, 19 (2006)CrossRefPubMed Le Lay, A., Despiegel, N., Francois, C., et al.: Can discrete event simulation be of use in modelling major depression? Cost Eff. Resour. Alloc. 4, 19 (2006)CrossRefPubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Banks, J., Carson, J.S., Nelson, B.L., et al.: Discrete Event System Simulation, 5th edn. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey (2010) Banks, J., Carson, J.S., Nelson, B.L., et al.: Discrete Event System Simulation, 5th edn. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey (2010)
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Khan, A., Khan, S.R., Shankles, E.B., et al.: Relative sensitivity of the Montgomery-Asberg depression rating scale, the Hamilton depression rating scale and the clinical global impressions rating scale in antidepressant clinical trials. Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 17, 281–285 (2002)CrossRefPubMed Khan, A., Khan, S.R., Shankles, E.B., et al.: Relative sensitivity of the Montgomery-Asberg depression rating scale, the Hamilton depression rating scale and the clinical global impressions rating scale in antidepressant clinical trials. Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 17, 281–285 (2002)CrossRefPubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Nierenberg, A., De Cecco, L.M.: Definitions of antidepressant treatment response, remission, nonresponse, partial response, and other relevant outcomes: a focus on treatment-resistant depression. J Clin Psychiatry 62, (Suppl) 5–9 (2001) Nierenberg, A., De Cecco, L.M.: Definitions of antidepressant treatment response, remission, nonresponse, partial response, and other relevant outcomes: a focus on treatment-resistant depression. J Clin Psychiatry 62, (Suppl) 5–9 (2001)
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Frank, E., Prien, R.F., Jarrett, R.B., et al.: Conceptualization and rationale for consensus definitions of terms in major depressive disorder. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 48, 851–855 (1991)CrossRefPubMed Frank, E., Prien, R.F., Jarrett, R.B., et al.: Conceptualization and rationale for consensus definitions of terms in major depressive disorder. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 48, 851–855 (1991)CrossRefPubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Zimmerman, M., Posternak, M., Chelminski, I.: Defining remission on the Montgomery-Asberg depression rating scale. J. Clin. Psychiatry 65, 163–168 (2004)CrossRefPubMed Zimmerman, M., Posternak, M., Chelminski, I.: Defining remission on the Montgomery-Asberg depression rating scale. J. Clin. Psychiatry 65, 163–168 (2004)CrossRefPubMed
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Geddes, J.R., Carney, S.M., Davies, C., et al.: Relapse prevention with antidepressant drug treatment in depressive disorders: a systematic review. Lancet 361, 653–661 (2003)CrossRefPubMed Geddes, J.R., Carney, S.M., Davies, C., et al.: Relapse prevention with antidepressant drug treatment in depressive disorders: a systematic review. Lancet 361, 653–661 (2003)CrossRefPubMed
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Pliskin, J.S., Tell, E.J.: A dialysis need forecasting model: a retrospective evaluation. Med. Decis. Making 3, 489–500 (1983)CrossRefPubMed Pliskin, J.S., Tell, E.J.: A dialysis need forecasting model: a retrospective evaluation. Med. Decis. Making 3, 489–500 (1983)CrossRefPubMed
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Harris, A., Bulfone, L.: Getting value for money: the Australian experience. In: Jost, T.S., (ed.) Health care Coverage Determinations: An International Comparative Study, pp. 25–56. Open University Press, Maidenhead, UK (2005) Harris, A., Bulfone, L.: Getting value for money: the Australian experience. In: Jost, T.S., (ed.) Health care Coverage Determinations: An International Comparative Study, pp. 25–56. Open University Press, Maidenhead, UK (2005)
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Halpern, M.T., Luce, B.R., Brown, R.E., et al.: Health and economic outcomes modelling practices: a suggested framework. Value Health 1, 131–147 (1998)CrossRefPubMed Halpern, M.T., Luce, B.R., Brown, R.E., et al.: Health and economic outcomes modelling practices: a suggested framework. Value Health 1, 131–147 (1998)CrossRefPubMed
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Sculpher, M., Fenwick, E., Claxton, K.: Assessing quality in decision analytic cost-effectiveness models: a suggested framework and example of application. Pharmacoeconomics 17, 461–477 (2000)CrossRefPubMed Sculpher, M., Fenwick, E., Claxton, K.: Assessing quality in decision analytic cost-effectiveness models: a suggested framework and example of application. Pharmacoeconomics 17, 461–477 (2000)CrossRefPubMed
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Sheldon, T.A.: Problems of using modelling in the economic evaluation of health care. Health Econ. 5, 1–11 (1996)CrossRefPubMed Sheldon, T.A.: Problems of using modelling in the economic evaluation of health care. Health Econ. 5, 1–11 (1996)CrossRefPubMed
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Weinstein, M.C., O’Brien, B., Hornberger, J., et al.: Principles of good practice for decision analytic modelling in health-care evaluation: report of the ISPOR task force on good research practices—modelling studies. Value Health 6, 9–17 (2003)CrossRefPubMed Weinstein, M.C., O’Brien, B., Hornberger, J., et al.: Principles of good practice for decision analytic modelling in health-care evaluation: report of the ISPOR task force on good research practices—modelling studies. Value Health 6, 9–17 (2003)CrossRefPubMed
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Eddy, D.M., Schlessinger, L.: Validation of the Archimedes diabetes model. Diabetes Care 26, 3102–3110 (2003)CrossRefPubMed Eddy, D.M., Schlessinger, L.: Validation of the Archimedes diabetes model. Diabetes Care 26, 3102–3110 (2003)CrossRefPubMed
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Beilby, J., Marley, J., Walker, D., et al.: Effects of changes in antibiotic prescribing on patient outcomes in a community setting: a natural experiment. Clin. Infect. Dis. 34, 55–64 (2002)CrossRefPubMed Beilby, J., Marley, J., Walker, D., et al.: Effects of changes in antibiotic prescribing on patient outcomes in a community setting: a natural experiment. Clin. Infect. Dis. 34, 55–64 (2002)CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
A proposed model for economic evaluations of major depressive disorder
verfasst von
Hossein Haji Ali Afzali
Jonathan Karnon
Jodi Gray
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
The European Journal of Health Economics / Ausgabe 4/2012
Print ISSN: 1618-7598
Elektronische ISSN: 1618-7601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-011-0321-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2012

The European Journal of Health Economics 4/2012 Zur Ausgabe