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Erschienen in: Gynäkologische Endokrinologie 4/2018

27.08.2018 | Gonadendysgenesie | Leitthema

Genetische Ursachen der prämaturen Ovarialinsuffizienz

verfasst von: Dr. J. Rehnitz, T. Strowitzki, P. H. Vogt

Erschienen in: Gynäkologische Endokrinologie | Ausgabe 4/2018

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Zusammenfassung

Genetische Ursachen bei prämaturer Ovarialinsuffizienz („premature ovarian insufficiency“ [POI]) sind in ihrer Inzidenz und klinischen Relevanz sehr unterschiedlich. Teilweise handelt es sich bei den in der Literatur dokumentierten genetischen Ursachen um Einzelfallbeschreibungen von Genvarianten mit sehr seltenem Vorkommen. Andere genetische Faktoren wie die FMR1-Prämutation, FOXL2-Mutationen und das Turner-Syndrom sind allerdings häufig und stehen aufgrund ihrer möglichen Folgen nicht nur für die Patienten selbst, sondern auch für ihre Verwandte bei der klinischen Diagnostik eines POI im Vordergrund. Bei den genetisch bedingten Ursachen handelt es sich um X‑chromosomal wie auch autosomal lokalisierte molekulargenetische Veränderungen oder auch um strukturelle, ganze Chromosomen betreffende, zytogenetische Veränderungen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Genetische Ursachen der prämaturen Ovarialinsuffizienz
verfasst von
Dr. J. Rehnitz
T. Strowitzki
P. H. Vogt
Publikationsdatum
27.08.2018
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Gynäkologische Endokrinologie / Ausgabe 4/2018
Print ISSN: 1610-2894
Elektronische ISSN: 1610-2908
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10304-018-0209-8

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