nach oben

Journal of Public Health

Erschienen in:

01.11.2005 | Review Article

School-based smoking prevention in children and adolescents: review of the scientific literature

verfasst von: G. La Torre, G. Chiaradia, G. Ricciardi

Erschienen in: Journal of Public Health | Ausgabe 6/2005

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The aim of this study was to review all systematic reviews and meta-analyses of school-based interventions to prevent children and adolescents starting smoking. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, The Cochrane Database and Tobacco Review group registers, Psyclnfo, and the ERIC database. The keywords used for the search were: school-based, smoking prevention, children, adolescents, meta-analysis, systematic review. We found seven specifically relevant meta-analyses. They give evidence of a decreased prevalence of smoking among students exposed to social influence programmes compared to students in control groups. The mean difference between groups exposed to the programmes and those not exposed (at the school or classroom level) ranges from 5% to 60%, with a duration of 1–4 years. In conclusion, in order to achieve a higher level of effectiveness it is widely recognized that smoking prevention programmes should have the following components: sustained application, booster sessions over several years; reinforcement in the community; involvement of parents and the mass media; programming smoking prevention activities within a more comprehensive school health promotion programme.

Ayzen I, Fishbein M (1980) Understanding attitudes and predicting social behaviour. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs

Bangert-Drowns RL (1988) The effects of school-based substance abuse education—a meta-analysis. J Drug Educ 18:243–264PubMed

Best JA, Thomson SJ, Santi SM, Smith E, Brown KS (1988) Preventing cigarette smoking among school children. Annu Rev Public Health 9:161–201PubMed

Bruvold WH (1993) A meta-analysis of adolescent smoking prevention programs. Am J Public Health 83(6):872–880PubMed

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (1989) Reducing the health consequences of smoking: 25 years of progress. A report of the Surgeon General. DHHS publication no. (CDC) 89-8411. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (1994) Guidelines for school health programs to prevent tobacco use and addiction. MMWR Recommendations and Reports 43(RR-2):1–18

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2000) Reducing tobacco use. A report of the Surgeon General. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta

Christakis DA, Garrison MM, Ebel BE, Wiehe SE, Rivara FP (2003) Pediatric smoking prevention interventions delivered by care providers: a systematic review. Am J Prev Med 25(4):358–362CrossRefPubMed

Errecart MT, Walberg HJ, Ross JG, Gold RS, Fiedler JL, Kolbe LJ (1991) Effectiveness of teenage health teaching modules. J Sch Health 61 [Suppl 1]:19–42

Evans RI (1976) Smoking in children: developing a social psychological strategy of deterrence. Prev Med 5:122–127CrossRefPubMed

Fichtenberg CM, Glantz SA (2002) Youth access interventions do not affect youth smoking. Pediatrics 109(6):1088–1092CrossRefPubMed

Garrison MM, Christakis DA, Ebel BE, Wiehe SE, Rivara FP (2003) Smoking cessation interventions for adolescents: a systematic review. Am J Prev Med 25(4):363–367CrossRefPubMed

Griesbach D, Inchley J, Currie C (2002) More than words? The status and impact of smoking policies in Scottish schools. Health Promot Internation 17(1):31–41CrossRef

Hansen WB (1992) School-based substance abuse prevention: a review of the state of the art in curriculum. Health Educ Res 7:3:403–430

Hwang MS, Yeagley KL, Petosa R (2004) A meta-analysis of adolescent psychosocial smoking prevention programs published between 1978 and 1997 in the United States. Health Educ Behav 31(6):702–719CrossRefPubMed

Jang AS, Choi IS, Lee S, Nam HS, Kweon SS, Son MH, Lee JH, Park SW, Kim DJ, Uh ST, Kim YH, Park CS (2004) The effect of passive smoking on asthma symptoms, atopy, and airway hyperresponsiveness in schoolchildren. J Korean Med Sci 19(2):214–217PubMed

Kramer U, Lemmen CH, Behrendt H, Link E, Schafer T, Gostomzyk J, Scherer G, Ring J (2004) The effect of environmental tobacco smoke on eczema and allergic sensitization in children. Br J Dermatol 150(1):111–118CrossRefPubMed

Kropp RY, Halpern-Felsher BL (2004) Adolescents’ beliefs about the risks involved in smoking “light” cigarettes. Pediatrics 114(4):e445–451CrossRefPubMed

La Torre G, Moretti C, Capitano D, Alonzi M T, Ferrara M, Gentile A, Mannocci A, Capelli G (2004) La prevenzione del tabagismo: risultati di uno studio controllato randomizzato in adolescenti scolarizzati in Cassino. Riv Ital Med Adolesc 2(3):36–40

National Cancer Institute (1990) School programs to prevent smoking: the National Cancer Institute guide to strategies that succeed. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD

National Cancer Institute (1999) Health effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke: the report of the California Environmental Protection Agency. US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD

Raczynski JM, Di Clemente RJ (eds) (1997) Handbook of health promotion and disease prevention. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York

Rasmussen M, Damsgaard MT, Due P, Holstein BE (2002) Boys and girls smoking within the Danish elementary school classes: a group-level analysis. Scand J Public Health 30:62–69CrossRefPubMed

Rizzi M, Sergi M, Andreoli A, Pecis M, Bruschi C, Fanfulla F (2004) Environmental tobacco smoke may induce early lung damage in healthy male adolescents. Chest 125(4):1387–1393CrossRefPubMed

Rooney BL, Murray DM (1996) A meta-analysis of smoking prevention programs after adjustment for errors in the unit of analysis. Health Educ Q 23(1):48–64PubMed

Rundall TG, Bruvold WH (1988) Meta-analysis of school-based smoking and alcohol use prevention programs. Health Educ Q 15(3):317–334PubMed

Sowden A, Arblaster L, Stead L (2003) Community interventions for preventing smoking in young people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1):CD001291

Steptoe A, Wardle J, Cui W, Baban A, Glass K, Pelzer K, Tsuda A, Vinck J (2002) An International comparison of tobacco smoking, beliefs and risk awareness in university students from 23 countries. Addiction 97:1561–1571CrossRefPubMed

Storr CL, Zhou H, Liang KY, Anthony JC (2004) Empirically derived latent classes of tobacco dependence syndromes observed in recent-onset tobacco smokers: epidemiological evidence from a national probability sample survey. Nicotine Tob Res 6(3):533–45CrossRefPubMed

Taioli E, Wynder E (1991) Effect of the age at which smoking begins on frequency of smoking in adulthood. New Engl J Med 325:968–969PubMed

Thomas R (2002) School-based programmes for preventing smoking. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4):CD001293

Tobler NS (1986) Meta-analysis of 143 adolescent drug prevention programs: quantitative outcome results of program participants compared to a control or comparison group. J Drug Issues 16:537–567

Wang LY, Crossett LS, Lowry R, Sussman S, Dent CW (2001) Cost-effectiveness of a school-based tobacco-use prevention program. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 155(9):1043–1050PubMed

Wold B, Torsheim T, Currie C, Roberts C (2004) National and school policies on restrictions of teacher smoking: a multilevel analysis of student exposure to teacher smoking in seven European countries. Health Educ Res 19(3):217–226CrossRefPubMed

Yamaguchi K, Kandel D (1984) Patterns of drug use from adolescence to young adulthood. II. Sequences of progression. Am J Public Health 74:668–672PubMed

Titel: School-based smoking prevention in children and adolescents: review of the scientific literature
verfasst von: G. La Torre
G. Chiaradia
G. Ricciardi
Publikationsdatum: 01.11.2005
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: Journal of Public Health / Ausgabe 6/2005
Print ISSN: 2198-1833
Elektronische ISSN: 1613-2238
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-005-0132-z

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2005

Doris Schaeffer: Der Patient als Nutzer

Prevention and Health Promotion

Prevention of type 2 diabetes: what challenges do we have to address?

Value of exercise capacity and physical activity in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases—brief review of the current literature

Maija Becker-Kontio, Agnes Kimmig-Pfeiffer u. a. (Hrsg.): Supervision und Organisationsberatung im Krankenhaus

Hans Peter Meier-Baumgartner, Ulrike Dapp, Jennifer Anders: Aktive Gesundheitsförderung im Alter. Ein neuartiges Präventionsprogramm für Senioren.