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01.07.2008 | Original Paper

High Levels of Risk Behavior Among People Living with HIV Initiating and Waiting to Start Antiretroviral Therapy in Cape Town South Africa

verfasst von: Thomas P. Eisele, Catherine Mathews, Mickey Chopra, Lisanne Brown, Eva Silvestre, Vanessa Daries, Carl Kendall

Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior | Ausgabe 4/2008

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Abstract

Baseline data were collected in Cape Town during 2006 to study if patients on combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) experience decreased inhibition to avoid risky sexual behavior. A total of 924 HIV-positive individuals were recruited; 520 who initiated ART within 3 months and 404 waiting for ART. Nearly half of men (40.1%) and women (46.3%) reported having unprotected sex their last time. Men and women who did not disclose their HIV status to their partner [Odds ration (OR) = 2.57 (95% CI: 1.22–5.50) and 2.84 (95% CI: 1.84–4.39), respectively], and those with ambivalent perception about the relationship between ART and HIV transmission [OR = 2.08 (95% CI: 1.00–4.30) and 2.39 (95% CI: 1.50–3.84), respectively], were twice as likely to have had unprotected sex their last time. Results suggest an urgent need to strengthen prevention interventions among HIV-positive individuals on and about to start ART in this setting.

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Titel: High Levels of Risk Behavior Among People Living with HIV Initiating and Waiting to Start Antiretroviral Therapy in Cape Town South Africa
verfasst von: Thomas P. Eisele
Catherine Mathews
Mickey Chopra
Lisanne Brown
Eva Silvestre
Vanessa Daries
Carl Kendall
Publikationsdatum: 01.07.2008
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior / Ausgabe 4/2008
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-007-9279-7

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