Erschienen in:
01.12.2009 | Original Paper
Lack of Understanding of Acute HIV Infection among Newly-Infected Persons—Implications for Prevention and Public Health: The NIMH Multisite Acute HIV Infection Study: II
verfasst von:
Robert H. Remien, Jenny A. Higgins, Jackie Correale, Jose Bauermeister, Robert Dubrow, Mark Bradley, Wayne T. Steward, David W. Seal, Kathleen J. Sikkema, Peter R. Kerndt, Kenneth H. Mayer, Hong-Ha M. Truong, Corinna Young Casey, Anke A. Ehrhardt, Stephen F. Morin
Erschienen in:
AIDS and Behavior
|
Ausgabe 6/2009
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Abstract
Acute/early HIV infection is a period of high HIV transmission. Consequently, early detection of HIV infection and targeted HIV prevention could prevent a significant proportion of new transmissions. As part of an NIMH-funded multisite study, we used in-depth interviews to explore understandings of acute HIV infection (AHI) among 34 individuals diagnosed with acute/early HIV infection in six US cities. We found a marked lack of awareness of AHI-related acute retroviral symptoms and a lack of clarity about AHI testing methods. Most participants knew little about the meaning and/or consequences of AHI, particularly that it is a period of elevated infectiousness. Over time and after the acute stage of infection, many participants acquired understanding of AHI from varied sources, including the Internet, HIV-infected friends, and health clinic employees. There is a need to promote targeted education about AHI to reduce the rapid spread of HIV associated with acute/early infection within communities at risk for HIV.