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AIDS and Behavior

Erschienen in:

01.01.2013 | Original Paper

Assessing HIV/AIDS Stigma in South India: Validation and Abridgement of the Berger HIV Stigma Scale

verfasst von: L. Jeyaseelan, Shuba Kumar, Rani Mohanraj, Grace Rebekah, Deepa Rao, Lisa E. Manhart

Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior | Ausgabe 1/2013

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Abstract

HIV-related stigma has been associated with depression, poor adherence, and nondisclosure of HIV-positive status, all of which can lead to increased transmission of HIV and poorer health outcomes for HIV-infected individuals. The Berger HIV Stigma scale has been used in multiple settings but never adapted and validated in India, home to the world’s second largest HIV-infected population. We assessed the reliability and validity of a Tamil translation of the original 40-item scale, and conducted confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses to assess cultural appropriateness and abbreviate the scale. Reliability and validity were high (alpha = 0.91; test–retest reliability ICC = 0.89). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis resulted in an abridged 25-item version of the scale that possessed better psychometric properties than the 40-item version. This culturally validated, abridged HIV-Stigma scale can be used in busy clinical settings to identify individuals in need of psychosocial support and assess post-intervention changes in stigma in Southern India.

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Titel: Assessing HIV/AIDS Stigma in South India: Validation and Abridgement of the Berger HIV Stigma Scale
verfasst von: L. Jeyaseelan
Shuba Kumar
Rani Mohanraj
Grace Rebekah
Deepa Rao
Lisa E. Manhart
Publikationsdatum: 01.01.2013
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior / Ausgabe 1/2013
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-011-0128-3

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