Skip to main content
Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior 3/2013

01.03.2013 | Original Paper

Examining the Applicability of the IMB Model in Predicting Condom Use Among Sexually Active Secondary School Students in Mbarara, Uganda

Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior | Ausgabe 3/2013

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The applicability of the IMB model in predicting condom use was tested among 390 sexually active secondary school students in Mbarara, Uganda. Adolescents across five secondary schools completed a self-report survey about their health and sexual experiences. Based upon results from structural equation modeling, the IMB model partially predicts condom use. Condom use was directly predicted by HIV prevention information and behavioral skills regarding having and using condoms. It was indirectly predicted (through behavioral skills regarding having and using condoms) by behavioral intentions regarding using condoms and talking to one’s partner about safer sex. Aspects of one’s first sexual experience (i.e., age at first sex, having discussed using condoms with first sex partner, willingness at first sex) were strongly influential in predicting current condom use; this was especially true for discussing condoms with one’s first sex partner. Findings highlight the importance of providing clear and comprehensive condom use training in HIV prevention programs aimed at Ugandan adolescents. They also underscore the importance of targeting abstinent youth before they become sexually active to positively affect their HIV preventive behavior at their first sexual experience.
Fußnoten
1
In the first school the survey was fielded, students were not matched to the recruitment list in order to protect anonymity. This process was subsequently changed after it was discovered that youth not on the list had shown up, provided assent, and completed the survey. Because the surveys were completely blind to protect participants' anonymity; it was impossible to identify the errant surveys. Although we could have randomly deleted 17 surveys, we chose to keep all completed surveys to maximize the amount of data available.
 
Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Biraro S, Shafer LA, Kleinschmidt I, et al. Is sexual risk taking behaviour changing in rural south-west Uganda? Behaviour trends in a rural population cohort 1993–2006. Sex Transm Infect. 2009;85(Suppl 1):i3–11.PubMedCrossRef Biraro S, Shafer LA, Kleinschmidt I, et al. Is sexual risk taking behaviour changing in rural south-west Uganda? Behaviour trends in a rural population cohort 1993–2006. Sex Transm Infect. 2009;85(Suppl 1):i3–11.PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson WD, Diaz RM, Flanders WD, et al. Behavioral interventions to reduce risk for sexual transmission of HIV among men who have sex with men. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;3:CD001230. Johnson WD, Diaz RM, Flanders WD, et al. Behavioral interventions to reduce risk for sexual transmission of HIV among men who have sex with men. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;3:CD001230.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Bandura A. Social foundations of thought and action: a social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall; 1986. Bandura A. Social foundations of thought and action: a social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall; 1986.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Azjen I, Fishbein M. Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall; 1980. Azjen I, Fishbein M. Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall; 1980.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Azjen I. From intentions to actions: a theory of planned behavior. In: Kuhl J, Beckman J, editors. Action-control: from cognition to behavior. Heidelberg: Springer; 1985. p. 11–39. Azjen I. From intentions to actions: a theory of planned behavior. In: Kuhl J, Beckman J, editors. Action-control: from cognition to behavior. Heidelberg: Springer; 1985. p. 11–39.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Fisher JD, Fisher WA. Theoretical approaches to individual-level change in HIV risk behavior. In: Peterson JL, DiClemente RJ, editors. Handbook of HIV prevention. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press; 2000. p. 3–55.CrossRef Fisher JD, Fisher WA. Theoretical approaches to individual-level change in HIV risk behavior. In: Peterson JL, DiClemente RJ, editors. Handbook of HIV prevention. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press; 2000. p. 3–55.CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Prochaska JO, Redding CA, Harlow LL, Rossi JS, Velicer WF. The transtheoretical model of change and HIV prevention: a review. Health Educ Q. 1994;21(4):471–86.PubMedCrossRef Prochaska JO, Redding CA, Harlow LL, Rossi JS, Velicer WF. The transtheoretical model of change and HIV prevention: a review. Health Educ Q. 1994;21(4):471–86.PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosenstock IM. Historical origins of the health belief model. Health Edu Monogr. 1974;2(4):328–35. Rosenstock IM. Historical origins of the health belief model. Health Edu Monogr. 1974;2(4):328–35.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Rogers EM. Diffusion of innovations. New York: Free Press; 1995. Rogers EM. Diffusion of innovations. New York: Free Press; 1995.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Wingood GM, DiClemente RJ. Application of the theory of gender and power to examine HIV-related exposures, risk factors, and effective interventions for women. Health Edu Behav. 2000;27(5):539–65.CrossRef Wingood GM, DiClemente RJ. Application of the theory of gender and power to examine HIV-related exposures, risk factors, and effective interventions for women. Health Edu Behav. 2000;27(5):539–65.CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Fisher JD, Fisher WA, Williams SS, Malloy TE. Empirical tests of an information-motivation-behavioral skills model of AIDS-preventive behavior with gay men and heterosexual university students. Health Psychol. 1994;13(3):238–50.PubMedCrossRef Fisher JD, Fisher WA, Williams SS, Malloy TE. Empirical tests of an information-motivation-behavioral skills model of AIDS-preventive behavior with gay men and heterosexual university students. Health Psychol. 1994;13(3):238–50.PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Fisher JD, Fisher WA, Bryan AD, Misovich SJ. Information-motivation-behavioral skills model-based HIV risk behavior change intervention for inner-city high school youth. Health Psychol. 2002;21(2):177–86.PubMedCrossRef Fisher JD, Fisher WA, Bryan AD, Misovich SJ. Information-motivation-behavioral skills model-based HIV risk behavior change intervention for inner-city high school youth. Health Psychol. 2002;21(2):177–86.PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Bryan AD, Fisher JD, Benziger TJ. HIV prevention information, motivation, behavioral skills and behaviour among truck drivers in Chennai, India. AIDS. 2000;14(6):756–8.PubMedCrossRef Bryan AD, Fisher JD, Benziger TJ. HIV prevention information, motivation, behavioral skills and behaviour among truck drivers in Chennai, India. AIDS. 2000;14(6):756–8.PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Linn JG, Garnelo L, Husaini BA, Brown C, Benzaken AS, Stringfield YN. HIV prevention for indigenous people of the Amazon basin. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2001;47(6):1009–15. Linn JG, Garnelo L, Husaini BA, Brown C, Benzaken AS, Stringfield YN. HIV prevention for indigenous people of the Amazon basin. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2001;47(6):1009–15.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalichman SC, Simbayi LC, Cain D, Jooste S, Skinner D, Cherry C. Generalizing a model of health behaviour change and AIDS stigma for use with sexually transmitted infection clinic patients in Cape Town, South Africa. AIDS Care. 2006;18(3):178–82.PubMedCrossRef Kalichman SC, Simbayi LC, Cain D, Jooste S, Skinner D, Cherry C. Generalizing a model of health behaviour change and AIDS stigma for use with sexually transmitted infection clinic patients in Cape Town, South Africa. AIDS Care. 2006;18(3):178–82.PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang X, Xia G, Li X, Latkin C, Celentano D. Social influence and individual risk factors of HIV unsafe sex among female entertainment workers in China. AIDS Edu Prev. 2010;22(1):69–86.CrossRef Yang X, Xia G, Li X, Latkin C, Celentano D. Social influence and individual risk factors of HIV unsafe sex among female entertainment workers in China. AIDS Edu Prev. 2010;22(1):69–86.CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Maticka-Tyndale E, Tenkorang EY. A multi-level model of condom use among male and female upper primary school students in Nyanza, Kenya. Soc Sci Med. 2010;71(3):616–25.PubMedCrossRef Maticka-Tyndale E, Tenkorang EY. A multi-level model of condom use among male and female upper primary school students in Nyanza, Kenya. Soc Sci Med. 2010;71(3):616–25.PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Hendriksen ES, Pettifor A, Lee SJ, Coates T, Rees H. Predictors of condom use among young adults in South Africa: The Reproductive Health and HIV Research Unit National Youth Survey. Am J Public Health. 2007;97(7):1241–8.PubMedCrossRef Hendriksen ES, Pettifor A, Lee SJ, Coates T, Rees H. Predictors of condom use among young adults in South Africa: The Reproductive Health and HIV Research Unit National Youth Survey. Am J Public Health. 2007;97(7):1241–8.PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Koenig MA, Zablotska I, Lutalo T, Nalugoda F, Wagman J, Gray R. Coerced first intercourse and reproductive health among adolescent women in Rakai, Uganda. Int Fam Plan Perspect. 2004;30(4):156–63.PubMedCrossRef Koenig MA, Zablotska I, Lutalo T, Nalugoda F, Wagman J, Gray R. Coerced first intercourse and reproductive health among adolescent women in Rakai, Uganda. Int Fam Plan Perspect. 2004;30(4):156–63.PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalichman SC, Simbayi LC. Sexual assault history and risks for sexually transmitted infections among women in an African township in Cape Town, South Africa. AIDS Care. 2004;16(6):681–9.PubMedCrossRef Kalichman SC, Simbayi LC. Sexual assault history and risks for sexually transmitted infections among women in an African township in Cape Town, South Africa. AIDS Care. 2004;16(6):681–9.PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Varga C. How gender roles influence sexual and reproductive health among South African adolescents. Stud Fam Plann. 2003;34(3):160–72.PubMedCrossRef Varga C. How gender roles influence sexual and reproductive health among South African adolescents. Stud Fam Plann. 2003;34(3):160–72.PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Moore A, Biddlecom A, Zulu E. Prevalence and meanings of exchange of money or gifts for sex in unmarried adolescent sexual relationships in sub-Saharan Africa. Afr J Reprod Health. 2007;11(3):44–61.PubMedCrossRef Moore A, Biddlecom A, Zulu E. Prevalence and meanings of exchange of money or gifts for sex in unmarried adolescent sexual relationships in sub-Saharan Africa. Afr J Reprod Health. 2007;11(3):44–61.PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Ajuwon A. Attitudes, norms and experiences of sexual coercion among young people in Ibadan, Nigeria. In: Jejeebhoy S, Shah I, Thapa S, editors. Sex without consent: young people in developing countries. New York: Zed Books; 2005. p. 96–104. Ajuwon A. Attitudes, norms and experiences of sexual coercion among young people in Ibadan, Nigeria. In: Jejeebhoy S, Shah I, Thapa S, editors. Sex without consent: young people in developing countries. New York: Zed Books; 2005. p. 96–104.
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Erulkar A. The experience of sexual coercion among young people in Kenya. Int Fam Plan Perspect. 2004;30(4):182–9.PubMedCrossRef Erulkar A. The experience of sexual coercion among young people in Kenya. Int Fam Plan Perspect. 2004;30(4):182–9.PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Dunkle KL, Jewkes RK, Brown HC, Gray GE, McIntryre JA, Harlow SD. Gender-based violence, relationship power, and risk of HIV infection in women attending antenatal clinics in South Africa. Lancet. 2004;363(9419):1415–21.PubMedCrossRef Dunkle KL, Jewkes RK, Brown HC, Gray GE, McIntryre JA, Harlow SD. Gender-based violence, relationship power, and risk of HIV infection in women attending antenatal clinics in South Africa. Lancet. 2004;363(9419):1415–21.PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Luke N, Kurz KM. Cross-generational and transactional sexual relations in Sub-Saharan Africa: prevalence of behavior and implications for negotiating safer sexual practices. Washington, DC: International Center for Research on Women, Population Services International; 2002. Luke N, Kurz KM. Cross-generational and transactional sexual relations in Sub-Saharan Africa: prevalence of behavior and implications for negotiating safer sexual practices. Washington, DC: International Center for Research on Women, Population Services International; 2002.
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Campbell JC, Baty ML, Ghandour RM, Stockman JK, Francisco L, Wagman J. The intersection of intimate partner violence against women and HIV/AIDS: a review. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2008;15(4):221–31.PubMedCrossRef Campbell JC, Baty ML, Ghandour RM, Stockman JK, Francisco L, Wagman J. The intersection of intimate partner violence against women and HIV/AIDS: a review. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2008;15(4):221–31.PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Jewkes R, Morrell R. Gender and sexuality: emerging perspectives from the heterosexual epidemic in South Africa and implications for HIV risk and prevention. J Int AIDS Soc. 2010;13(1):6.PubMed Jewkes R, Morrell R. Gender and sexuality: emerging perspectives from the heterosexual epidemic in South Africa and implications for HIV risk and prevention. J Int AIDS Soc. 2010;13(1):6.PubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Maman S, Yamanis T, Kouyoumdjian F, Watt M, Mbwambo J. Intimate partner violence and the association with HIV risk behaviors among young men in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. J Interpers Violence. 2010;25(10):1855–72.PubMedCrossRef Maman S, Yamanis T, Kouyoumdjian F, Watt M, Mbwambo J. Intimate partner violence and the association with HIV risk behaviors among young men in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. J Interpers Violence. 2010;25(10):1855–72.PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Puffer E, Meade C, Drabkin A, Broverman S, Ogwang-Odhiambo R, Sikkema K. Individual- and family-level psychosocial correlates of HIV risk behavior among youth in rural Kenya. AIDS Behav. 2010;15(6):1264–74.CrossRef Puffer E, Meade C, Drabkin A, Broverman S, Ogwang-Odhiambo R, Sikkema K. Individual- and family-level psychosocial correlates of HIV risk behavior among youth in rural Kenya. AIDS Behav. 2010;15(6):1264–74.CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS). Statistical abstract. Kampala: Uganda Bureau of Statistics; 2005. p. 2005. Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS). Statistical abstract. Kampala: Uganda Bureau of Statistics; 2005. p. 2005.
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Bryan A, Schindeldecker MS, Aiken LS. Sexual self-control and male condom-use outcome beliefs: predicting heterosexual men’s condom-use intentions and behavior. J Appl Soc Psychol. 2001;31(9):1911–38.CrossRef Bryan A, Schindeldecker MS, Aiken LS. Sexual self-control and male condom-use outcome beliefs: predicting heterosexual men’s condom-use intentions and behavior. J Appl Soc Psychol. 2001;31(9):1911–38.CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Bryan AD, Aiken LS, West SG. Young women’s condom use: the influence of acceptance of sexuality, control over the sexual encounter, and perceived susceptibility to common STDs. Health Psychol. 1997;16(5):468–79.PubMedCrossRef Bryan AD, Aiken LS, West SG. Young women’s condom use: the influence of acceptance of sexuality, control over the sexual encounter, and perceived susceptibility to common STDs. Health Psychol. 1997;16(5):468–79.PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Ware JE, Kosinski M. SF-36 physical and mental health summary scales: a manual for users of version 1. Lincoln: QualityMetric Inc.; 2001. Ware JE, Kosinski M. SF-36 physical and mental health summary scales: a manual for users of version 1. Lincoln: QualityMetric Inc.; 2001.
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Zimet GD, Dahlem NW, Zimet SG, Farley GK. The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. J Pers Assess. 1988;52(1):30–41.CrossRef Zimet GD, Dahlem NW, Zimet SG, Farley GK. The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. J Pers Assess. 1988;52(1):30–41.CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 1965. Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 1965.
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Whitaker DJ, Miller KS, Clark LF. Reconceptualizing adolescent sexual behavior: beyond did they or didn’t they? Fam Plann Perspect. 2000;32(3):111–7.PubMedCrossRef Whitaker DJ, Miller KS, Clark LF. Reconceptualizing adolescent sexual behavior: beyond did they or didn’t they? Fam Plann Perspect. 2000;32(3):111–7.PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Bryan A, Kagee A, Broaddus M. Condom use among South African adolescents: developing and testing theoretical models of intentions and behavior. AIDS Behav. 2006;10(4):387–97.PubMedCrossRef Bryan A, Kagee A, Broaddus M. Condom use among South African adolescents: developing and testing theoretical models of intentions and behavior. AIDS Behav. 2006;10(4):387–97.PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat StataCorp. Stata Statistical Software. Release 11. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP; 2009. StataCorp. Stata Statistical Software. Release 11. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP; 2009.
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Rubin DB. Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys. New York: Wiley; 1987.CrossRef Rubin DB. Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys. New York: Wiley; 1987.CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Ybarra ML, Mitchell KJ. Youth engaging in online harassment: associations with caregiver-child relationships, internet use, and personal characteristics. J Adolesc. 2004;27(3):319–36.PubMedCrossRef Ybarra ML, Mitchell KJ. Youth engaging in online harassment: associations with caregiver-child relationships, internet use, and personal characteristics. J Adolesc. 2004;27(3):319–36.PubMedCrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Ybarra M, Mitchell K, Wolak J, Finkelhor D. Examining characteristics and associated distress related to internet harassment: findings from the Second Youth Internet Safety Survey. Pediatrics. 2006;118(4):e1169–77.PubMedCrossRef Ybarra M, Mitchell K, Wolak J, Finkelhor D. Examining characteristics and associated distress related to internet harassment: findings from the Second Youth Internet Safety Survey. Pediatrics. 2006;118(4):e1169–77.PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Ybarra ML, Espelage DL, Mitchell KJ. The co-occurrence of internet harassment and unwanted sexual solicitation victimization and perpetration: associations with psychosocial indicators. J Adolesc Health. 2007;41(6 Suppl 1):S31–41.PubMedCrossRef Ybarra ML, Espelage DL, Mitchell KJ. The co-occurrence of internet harassment and unwanted sexual solicitation victimization and perpetration: associations with psychosocial indicators. J Adolesc Health. 2007;41(6 Suppl 1):S31–41.PubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Arbuckle JL. Amos user’s guide. Chicago: Small Waters; 1997. Arbuckle JL. Amos user’s guide. Chicago: Small Waters; 1997.
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Sobel ME. Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural models. In: Leinhardt S, editor. Sociological methodology. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 1982. p. 290–312. Sobel ME. Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural models. In: Leinhardt S, editor. Sociological methodology. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 1982. p. 290–312.
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Kline RB. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. 3rd ed. New York: Guildford Press; 2011. Kline RB. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. 3rd ed. New York: Guildford Press; 2011.
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Walsh J, Senn T, Scott-Sheldon L, Vanable P, Carey M. Predicting condom use using the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) model: a multivariate latent growth curve analysis. Ann Behav Med. 2011;42(2):235–44.PubMedCrossRef Walsh J, Senn T, Scott-Sheldon L, Vanable P, Carey M. Predicting condom use using the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) model: a multivariate latent growth curve analysis. Ann Behav Med. 2011;42(2):235–44.PubMedCrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson ES, Wagstaff DA, Heckman TG, et al. Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) Model: testing direct and mediated treatment effects on condom use among women in low-income housing. Ann Behav Med. 2006;31(1):70–9.PubMedCrossRef Anderson ES, Wagstaff DA, Heckman TG, et al. Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) Model: testing direct and mediated treatment effects on condom use among women in low-income housing. Ann Behav Med. 2006;31(1):70–9.PubMedCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Nideröst S, Gredig D, Roulin C, Rickenbach M. Cohort Study, Eurosupport 5 Study Group. Predictors of HIV-protection behaviour in HIV-positive men who have sex with casual male partners: a test of the explanatory power of an extended Information-Motivation-Behavioural Skills model. AIDS Care. 2011;23(7):908–19.PubMed Nideröst S, Gredig D, Roulin C, Rickenbach M. Cohort Study, Eurosupport 5 Study Group. Predictors of HIV-protection behaviour in HIV-positive men who have sex with casual male partners: a test of the explanatory power of an extended Information-Motivation-Behavioural Skills model. AIDS Care. 2011;23(7):908–19.PubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Fisher JD, Fisher WA, Shuper PA. The Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills model of HIV preventive behavior. In: DiClemente R, Crosby R, Kegler M, editors. Emerging theories in health promotion practice and research. San Francisco: Jossey Bass Publishers; 2009. p. 22–63. Fisher JD, Fisher WA, Shuper PA. The Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills model of HIV preventive behavior. In: DiClemente R, Crosby R, Kegler M, editors. Emerging theories in health promotion practice and research. San Francisco: Jossey Bass Publishers; 2009. p. 22–63.
57.
Zurück zum Zitat MacPhail C, Pettifor A, Pascoe S, Rees H. Predictors of dual method use for pregnancy and HIV prevention among adolescent South African women. Contraception. 2007;75(5):383–9.PubMedCrossRef MacPhail C, Pettifor A, Pascoe S, Rees H. Predictors of dual method use for pregnancy and HIV prevention among adolescent South African women. Contraception. 2007;75(5):383–9.PubMedCrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Moore AM, Awusabo-Asare K, Madise N, John-Langba J, Kumi-Kyereme A. Coerced first sex among adolescent girls in sub-Saharan Africa: prevalence and context. Afr J Reprod Health. 2007;11(3):62–82.PubMedCrossRef Moore AM, Awusabo-Asare K, Madise N, John-Langba J, Kumi-Kyereme A. Coerced first sex among adolescent girls in sub-Saharan Africa: prevalence and context. Afr J Reprod Health. 2007;11(3):62–82.PubMedCrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Råssjö E-B, Kiwanuka R. Views on social and cultural influence on sexuality and sexual health in groups of Ugandan adolescents. Sex Reprod Healthc. 2010;1(4):157–62.PubMedCrossRef Råssjö E-B, Kiwanuka R. Views on social and cultural influence on sexuality and sexual health in groups of Ugandan adolescents. Sex Reprod Healthc. 2010;1(4):157–62.PubMedCrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Wagman J, Baumgartner JN, Waszak Geary C, et al. Experiences of sexual coercion among adolescent women. J Interpers Violence. 2009;24(12):2073–95.PubMedCrossRef Wagman J, Baumgartner JN, Waszak Geary C, et al. Experiences of sexual coercion among adolescent women. J Interpers Violence. 2009;24(12):2073–95.PubMedCrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Nduna M, Jewkes R, Dunkle K, Shai N, Colman I. Associations between depressive symptoms, sexual behaviour and relationship characteristics: a prospective cohort study of young women and men in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. J Int AIDS Soc. 2010;13(1):44.PubMedCrossRef Nduna M, Jewkes R, Dunkle K, Shai N, Colman I. Associations between depressive symptoms, sexual behaviour and relationship characteristics: a prospective cohort study of young women and men in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. J Int AIDS Soc. 2010;13(1):44.PubMedCrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller C, Bangsberg D, Tuller D, et al. Food insecurity and sexual risk in an HIV endemic community in Uganda. AIDS Behav. 2011;15(7):1512–9.PubMedCrossRef Miller C, Bangsberg D, Tuller D, et al. Food insecurity and sexual risk in an HIV endemic community in Uganda. AIDS Behav. 2011;15(7):1512–9.PubMedCrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Bandura A. Self-efficacy: the exercise of control. New York: W.H. Freeman; 1997. Bandura A. Self-efficacy: the exercise of control. New York: W.H. Freeman; 1997.
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Fisher JD, Fisher WA, Misovich DL, Kimble JD, Malloy TE. Changing AIDS risk behavior: effects of an intervention emphasizing AIDS risk reduction information, motivation, and behavioral skills in a college student population. Health Psychol. 1996;15(2):114–23.PubMedCrossRef Fisher JD, Fisher WA, Misovich DL, Kimble JD, Malloy TE. Changing AIDS risk behavior: effects of an intervention emphasizing AIDS risk reduction information, motivation, and behavioral skills in a college student population. Health Psychol. 1996;15(2):114–23.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Examining the Applicability of the IMB Model in Predicting Condom Use Among Sexually Active Secondary School Students in Mbarara, Uganda
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2013
Erschienen in
AIDS and Behavior / Ausgabe 3/2013
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0137-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2013

AIDS and Behavior 3/2013 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.