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Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior 3/2016

01.03.2016 | Original Paper

Factors Associated with Prescription of Opioids and Co-prescription of Sedating Medications in Individuals with HIV

verfasst von: Jessica S. Merlin, Ashutosh Tamhane, Joanna L. Starrels, Stefan Kertesz, Michael Saag, Karen Cropsey

Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior | Ausgabe 3/2016

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Abstract

Opioids are often prescribed for chronic pain, and opioid risks such as overdose and death are heightened when opioids are co-prescribed with other sedating medications. We investigated factors associated with chronic opioid prescription, alone and in combination with benzodiazepines and muscle relaxants, in a clinical cohort of individuals with HIV. We used multivariable logistic regression models to determine participant clinical and demographic characteristics that are associated with chronic prescription of opioids or chronic co-prescription of opioids with sedating medications. Among 1474 participants, chronic prescription of opioids occurred in 253 individuals (17.2 %), and chronic co-prescription occurred in 90 individuals (6.1 %). Age >50, public insurance as compared to private insurance, and symptoms of depression and anxiety were significantly associated with chronic opioid prescription and chronic co-prescription. Our findings raise concern that opioid prescription and co-prescription of sedating medications occurs disproportionately in patients for whom use is riskier.
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Metadaten
Titel
Factors Associated with Prescription of Opioids and Co-prescription of Sedating Medications in Individuals with HIV
verfasst von
Jessica S. Merlin
Ashutosh Tamhane
Joanna L. Starrels
Stefan Kertesz
Michael Saag
Karen Cropsey
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
AIDS and Behavior / Ausgabe 3/2016
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1178-8

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