Skip to main content
Hauptrubriken
CME Facharzt-Training Webinare Zeitschriften Bücher e.Medpedia Podcast
Service
Jobbörse Info & Hilfe
Fachgebiete
Anästhesiologie Allgemeinmedizin Arbeitsmedizin Augenheilkunde Chirurgie Dermatologie Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe HNO Innere Medizin Kardiologie Neurologie Onkologie und Hämatologie Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie Pädiatrie Pathologie Psychiatrie Radiologie Rechtsmedizin Urologie Zahnmedizin
Themen
Klimawandel und Gesundheit Neues aus dem Markt COVID-19 Praxis und Beruf Seltene Erkrankungen GOÄ & EBM Panorama
Sammlungen
Kasuistiken Algorithmen & Infografiken Blickdiagnosen Arthropedia FlapFinder (für Dermatochirurgen) Videos Kongressberichterstattung Medizin für Apothekerinnen und Apotheker Für Ärztinnen und Ärzte in Weiterbildung Für Medizinstudierende
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
AIDS and Behavior
Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior 9/2016

22.01.2016 | Original Paper

A Randomized Control Trial for Evaluating Efficacies of Two Online Cognitive Interventions With and Without Fear-Appeal Imagery Approaches in Preventing Unprotected Anal Sex Among Chinese Men Who Have Sex with Men

verfasst von: Joseph T. F. Lau, Annisa L. Lee, Wai S. Tse, Phoenix K. H. Mo, Francois Fong, Zixin Wang, Linda D. Cameron, Vivian Sheer

Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior | Ausgabe 9/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Fear appeal approach has been used in health promotion, but its effectiveness has been mixed. It has not been well applied to HIV prevention among men who have sex with men (MSM). The present study developed and evaluated the relative efficacy of three online interventions (SC: STD-related cognitive approach, SCFI: STD-related cognitive plus fear appeal imagery approach, Control: HIV-related information based approach) in reducing prevalence of unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) among 396 MSM using a randomized controlled trial design. Participants’ levels of fear-related emotions immediately after watching the assigned intervention materials were also assessed. Participants were evaluated at baseline and 3 months after the intervention. Results showed that participants in the SCFI scored significantly higher in the instrument assessing fear after the watching the intervention materials. However, no statistically significant differences were found across the three groups in terms of UAI at Month 3. Some significant within-group reductions in some measures of UAI were found in three groups. Further studies are warranted to test the role of fear appeal in HIV prevention.
Literatur
1.
2.
Chow EP, Wilson DP, Zhang J, Jing J, Zhang L. Human immunodeficiency virus prevalence is increasing among men who have sex with men in China: findings from a review and meta-analysis. Sex Transm Dis. 2011;38(9):845–57.CrossRefPubMed
3.
Ding XFL, Lu R, Xu J, Guo X, Xu S, et al. Analysis on sexual behavior, prevalence of HIV and syphilis among male homosexual from 2006 to 2009 in Chongqing. J Trop Med. 2011;11:689–92.
4.
Wei SLZS, Zhang BC, Zeng Y, Xu H, Chen L. Analysis on the high risk behaviors and other STI/AIDS factors in men who have sex with men in a southwestern city of China. J Chongqing Med Univ. 2005;30:679–82.
5.
Hao C, Yan H, Yang H, Huan X, Guan W, Xu X, et al. The incidence of syphilis, HIV and HCV and associated factors in a cohort of men who have sex with men in Nanjing, China. Sex Transm Infect. 2011;87(3):199–201.CrossRefPubMed
6.
Li D, Li S, Liu Y, Gao Y, Yu M, Yang X, et al. HIV incidence among men who have sex with men in Beijing: a prospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2012;2(6):e001829.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
7.
Zhang M, Chu Z, Wang H, Xu J, Lu C, Shang H. A rapidly increasing incidence of HIV and syphilis among men who have sex with men in a major city of China. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2011;27(11):1139–40.CrossRefPubMed
8.
9.
Centre for Health Protection. PRiSM-HIV prevalence and risk behavioural survey of men who have sex with men in Hong Kong 2011. Hong Kong SAR. 2012.
10.
Lau JT, Tsui HY, Lau MM. A pilot clustered randomized control trial evaluating the efficacy of a network-based HIV peer-education intervention targeting men who have sex with men in Hong Kong, China. AIDS Care. 2013;25(7):812–9.CrossRefPubMed
11.
Lau JT, Lau M, Cheung A, Tsui HY. A randomized controlled study to evaluate the efficacy of an Internet-based intervention in reducing HIV risk behaviors among men who have sex with men in Hong Kong. AIDS Care. 2008;20(7):820–8.CrossRefPubMed
12.
Michie S, Johnston M, Francis J, Hardeman W, Eccles M. From theory to intervention: mapping theoretically derived behavioural determinants to behaviour change techniques. Appl Psychol. 2008;57:660–80.CrossRef
13.
Gore TD, Bracken CC. Testing the theoretical design of a health risk message: reexamining the major tenets of the extended parallel process model. Health Educ Behav. 2005;32(1):27–41.CrossRefPubMed
14.
15.
Smerecnik CM, Ruiter RA. Fear appeals in HIV prevention: the role of anticipated regret. Psychol Health Med. 2010;15(5):550–9.CrossRefPubMed
16.
Green EC, Witte K. Can fear arousal in public health campaigns contribute to the decline of HIV prevalence? J Health Commun. 2006;11(3):245–59.CrossRefPubMed
17.
Ha H, Risser JM, Ross MW, Huynh NT, Nguyen HT. Homosexuality-related stigma and sexual risk behaviors among men who have sex with men in Hanoi, Vietnam. Arch Sex Behav. 2015;44:349–56.CrossRefPubMed
18.
Eaton LA, Driffin DD, Kegler C, Smith H, Conway-Washington C, White D, et al. The role of stigma and medical mistrust in the routine health care engagement of black men who have sex with men. Am J Public Health. 2015;105(2):e75–82.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
19.
Lewis I, Watson B, Tay R, White KM. The role of fear appeals in improving driver safety: a review of the effectiveness of fear-arousing (threat) appeals in road safety advertising. Int J Behav Consult Therapy. 2007;3(2):203–22.CrossRef
20.
Korp P. Health on the Internet: implications for health promotion. Health Educ Res. 2006;21(1):78–86.CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zhang HB, Zhu JL, Wu ZY, Pang L, Zhang LL, Li T, et al. Intervention trial on HIV/AIDS among men who have sex with men based on venues and peer network. Chin J Prevent Med. 2009;43(11):970–6.
22.
Carpenter KM, Stoner SA, Mikko AN, Dhanak LP, Parsons JT. Efficacy of a web-based intervention to reduce sexual risk in men who have sex with men. AIDS Behav. 2010;14(3):549–57.CrossRefPubMed
23.
Chiasson MA, Shaw FS, Humberstone M, Hirshfield S, Hartel D. Increased HIV disclosure three months after an online video intervention for men who have sex with men (MSM). AIDS Care. 2009;21(9):1081–9.CrossRefPubMed
24.
Hirshfield S, Chiasson MA, Joseph H, Scheinmann R, Johnson WD, Remien RH, et al. An online randomized controlled trial evaluating HIV prevention digital media interventions for men who have sex with men. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46252.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
25.
Calderon Y, Haughey M, Bijur PE, Leider J, Moreno-Walton L, Torres S, et al. An educational HIV pretest counseling video program for off-hours testing in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2006;48(1):21–7.CrossRefPubMed
26.
Sweat M, O’Donnell C, O’Donnell L. Cost-effectiveness of a brief video-based HIV intervention for African American and Latino sexually transmitted disease clinic clients. AIDS. 2001;15(6):781–7.CrossRefPubMed
27.
28.
Lau JT, Wang Z, Lau M, Lai CH. Perceptions of HPV, genital warts, and penile/anal cancer and high-risk sexual behaviors among men who have sex with men in Hong Kong. Arch Sex Behav. 2014;43(4):789–800.CrossRefPubMed
29.
Gu J, Wang R, Chen H, Lau JT, Zhang L, Hu X, et al. Prevalence of needle sharing, commercial sex behaviors and associated factors in Chinese male and female injecting drug user populations. AIDS Care. 2009;21(1):31–41.CrossRefPubMed
30.
31.
Lau JT, Li J, Choi KC, Gu J. A randomized controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of a theory-based intervention promoting condom use among Chinese monogamous female sexually transmitted infection patients. Int J Behav Med. 2014;21(4):719–29.CrossRefPubMed
32.
Chen C-N. A bio-psycho-social perspective. In: Hong Kong Advisory Council on AIDS, editor. Aspects of discrimination: Its mechanisms and resolutions. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Advisory Council on AIDS; 2011.
33.
Hong Kong Advisory Council on AIDS. The Government’s Involvement in Promoting Public Awareness on AIDS in Hong Kong—a position paper. 2001.
34.
Hao C, Huan X, Yan H, Yang H, Guan W, Xu X, et al. A randomized controlled trial to evaluate the relative efficacy of enhanced versus standard voluntary counseling and testing on promoting condom use among men who have sex with men in China. AIDS Behav. 2012;16(5):1138–47.CrossRefPubMed
35.
de Hoog N, Stroebe W, de Wit JBF. The impact of fear appeals on processing and acceptance of action recommendations. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2005;31(1):24–33.CrossRefPubMed
36.
Witte K, Allen M. A meta-analysis of fear appeals: implications for effective public health campaigns. Health Educ Behav. 2000;27(5):591–615.CrossRefPubMed
37.
Metadaten
Titel
A Randomized Control Trial for Evaluating Efficacies of Two Online Cognitive Interventions With and Without Fear-Appeal Imagery Approaches in Preventing Unprotected Anal Sex Among Chinese Men Who Have Sex with Men
verfasst von
Joseph T. F. Lau
Annisa L. Lee
Wai S. Tse
Phoenix K. H. Mo
Francois Fong
Zixin Wang
Linda D. Cameron
Vivian Sheer
Publikationsdatum
22.01.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
AIDS and Behavior / Ausgabe 9/2016
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1263-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2016

AIDS and Behavior 9/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Original Paper

Predictors of Infant Age at Enrollment in Early Infant Diagnosis Services in Kenya

Original Paper

The Positive Outlook Study: A Randomised Controlled Trial Evaluating Online Self-Management for HIV Positive Gay Men

Original Paper

The Effect of Motivational Interviewing-Based Counseling During Outpatient Provider Initiated HIV Testing on High-Risk Sexual Behavior in Rural Uganda

Original Paper

Engagement of Men in Antenatal Care Services: Increased HIV Testing and Treatment Uptake in a Community Participatory Action Program in Mozambique

Original Paper

Work It Out Together: Preliminary Efficacy of a Parent and Adolescent DVD and Workbook Intervention on Adolescent Sexual and Substance Use Attitudes and Parenting Behaviors

Original Paper

Mixed-Methods Evaluation of a Novel, Structured, Community-Based Support and Education Intervention for Individuals with HIV/AIDS in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Kostenlos registrieren

Neu im Fachgebiet Innere Medizin

25.04.2024 | Nierenkarzinom | Nachrichten

Adjuvante Immuntherapie verlängert Leben bei RCC

25.04.2024 | NSCLC | Nachrichten

Alectinib verbessert krankheitsfreies Überleben bei ALK-positivem NSCLC

24.04.2024 | DGIM 2024 | Kongressbericht | Nachrichten

Metformin rückt in den Hintergrund

24.04.2024 | DGIM 2024 | Kongressbericht | Nachrichten

Myokarditis nach Infekt – richtig schwierig wird es bei Profisportlern
weitere anzeigen

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen
Bildnachweise