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Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 2/2016

09.03.2016 | Preclinical study

Increased CD4 and CD8-positive T cell infiltrate signifies good prognosis in a subset of triple-negative breast cancer

verfasst von: Hirofumi Matsumoto, Aye Aye Thike, Huihua Li, Joe Yeong, Si-lin Koo, Rebecca Alexandra Dent, Puay Hoon Tan, Jabed Iqbal

Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment | Ausgabe 2/2016

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Abstract

Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) signify immune response to tumour in a variety of cancers including breast cancer. However, earlier studies examining the clinical significance of TILs in breast cancers have generated mixed results. There are only a few that address the relationship between TILs and clinical outcomes in triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC). The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical significance of TILs that express CD4 + and CD8 + , in TNBC. Immunohistochemical staining of CD4 and CD8 was performed on tissue microarrays of 164 cases of TNBC. TILs were counted separately as intratumoral when within the cancer cell nests (iTILs) and as stromal when within cancer stroma (sTILs). High CD8 + iTILs and sTILs, and CD4 + iTILs correlated with histologic grade. On Kaplan–Meier analysis, a significantly better survival rate was observed in high CD8 + iTIL (disease-free survival, DFS: P = 0.004, overall survival, OS: P = 0.02) and both high CD4 + iTILs (DFS: P = 0.025, OS: P = 0.023) and sTILs (DFS: P = 0.01, OS: P = 0.002). In multivariate analysis, CD8 + iTILs (DFS: P = 0.0095), CD4 + sTILs (DFS: P = 0.0084; OS: P = 0.0118), and CD4 high CD8 high CD8 iTILs (DFS: P = 0.0121; OS: P = 0.0329) and sTILs (DFS: P = 0.0295) showed significantly better survival outcomes. These results suggest that high levels of both CD8 + iTILs and CD4 + sTILs as well as CD4 high CD8 high iTILs and sTILs are independent prognostic factors in TNBC.
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Metadaten
Titel
Increased CD4 and CD8-positive T cell infiltrate signifies good prognosis in a subset of triple-negative breast cancer
verfasst von
Hirofumi Matsumoto
Aye Aye Thike
Huihua Li
Joe Yeong
Si-lin Koo
Rebecca Alexandra Dent
Puay Hoon Tan
Jabed Iqbal
Publikationsdatum
09.03.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment / Ausgabe 2/2016
Print ISSN: 0167-6806
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7217
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-016-3743-x

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