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Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 3/2014

01.03.2014 | Original paper

Extra cardiac findings in cardiovascular MR: Why cardiologists and radiologists should read together

verfasst von: Simon Greulich, Maik Backes, Julia Schumm, Stefan Grün, Hannah Steubing, Udo Sechtem, Angela Geissler, Heiko Mahrholdt

Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging | Ausgabe 3/2014

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Abstract

Purpose: To assess prevalence and significance of extra cardiac findings (ECF) in clinical routine cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) studies reported by cardiologists alone versus cardiologist and radiologist working together. Methods: One-thousand-seventy-four consecutive patients presenting at our institution for CMR work-up of multiple cardiovascular disease entities were enrolled retrospectively in two groups (cardiologists reading alone vs. cardiologists and radiologist reading together). Results: In 1,074 routine CMR studies a total of 357 ECF’s were identified in 235 patients yielding a prevalence of 21.9 %. Of these 357 ECF’s more than one-third were previously known. In the remaining 223 previously unknown findings 118 (52.9 %) were considered as major ECF’s (92 patients), and 105 (47.1 %) were considered as minor ECF’s (69 patients). Cardiologists reading alone reported 23 previously unknown ECF’s in 23 patients, versus 200 previously unknown ECF in 138 patients by cardiologists and radiologists working together, p < 0.0001. Nevertheless, highly significant ECF’s with major prognostic implications, such as the initial diagnosis of malignancy in an individual with no history of cancer, are extremely rare (n = 3, 0.3 %). Cardiologists alone, as well as cardiologists and radiologists working together seem to do well with reporting of such extremely important ECF’s. Conclusions: The prevalence of all ECF’s was 21.9 %, and 14.9 % of previously unknown ECF’s, respectively. However, the prevalence of highly significant ECF’s was low. Joint reading with cardiologists and radiologists may increase the number of ECF’s detected in CMR studies, but it remains unclear if this could result in an improved long-term outcome of patients undergoing routine CMR.
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Metadaten
Titel
Extra cardiac findings in cardiovascular MR: Why cardiologists and radiologists should read together
verfasst von
Simon Greulich
Maik Backes
Julia Schumm
Stefan Grün
Hannah Steubing
Udo Sechtem
Angela Geissler
Heiko Mahrholdt
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2014
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging / Ausgabe 3/2014
Print ISSN: 1569-5794
Elektronische ISSN: 1875-8312
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-014-0368-1

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