Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal 7/2017

06.02.2017 | Brief Report

Association Between Resilience and Quality of life in Wenchuan Earthquake Shidu parents: The Mediating Role of Social Support

verfasst von: Ziqi Wang, Jiuping Xu

Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal | Ausgabe 7/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Of the Wenchuan earthquake victims, there was a special group who lost their only child, known as the Shidu parents. The purpose of this paper is to examine social support as a moderator between resilience and quality of life (QOL) in Shidu parents. A cross-sectional sample survey was conducted to collect data from 22 earthquake-stricken counties in Sichuan province. Of the Shidu parents from the Wenchuan earthquake, being of Han ethnicity, receiving a high monthly income, having a high education, having lost a younger child (18–27), and having lost a male child were all risk factors for a lower QOL (p < 0.05). This study highlighted that different types of social support have different roles in building resilience and improving QOL. The results emphasized the importance of developing suitable social support strategies as mediators to improve resilience and the QOL in Shidu parents.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Chan, C. L., Wang, C. W., Ho, A. H., Qu, Z. Y., Wang, X. Y., Ran, M. S., & Zhang, X. L., et al. (2012). Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression among bereaved and non-bereaved survivors following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 26(6), 673–679.CrossRefPubMed Chan, C. L., Wang, C. W., Ho, A. H., Qu, Z. Y., Wang, X. Y., Ran, M. S., & Zhang, X. L., et al. (2012). Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression among bereaved and non-bereaved survivors following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 26(6), 673–679.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Charyton, C., Elliott, J. O., Lu, B., & Moore, J. L. (2009). The impact of social support on health related quality of life in persons with epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior, 16(4), 640–645.CrossRef Charyton, C., Elliott, J. O., Lu, B., & Moore, J. L. (2009). The impact of social support on health related quality of life in persons with epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior, 16(4), 640–645.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chou, F. H. C., Chou, P., Su, T. T. P., Ou-Yang, W. C., Chien, I. C., Lu, M. K., & Huang, M. W. (2004). Quality of life and related risk factors in a Taiwanese Village population 21 months after an earthquake. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 38(5), 358–364.CrossRefPubMed Chou, F. H. C., Chou, P., Su, T. T. P., Ou-Yang, W. C., Chien, I. C., Lu, M. K., & Huang, M. W. (2004). Quality of life and related risk factors in a Taiwanese Village population 21 months after an earthquake. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 38(5), 358–364.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Chung, L., Pan, A. W., & Hsiung, P. C. (2009). Quality of life for patients with major depression in Taiwan: A model-based study of predictive factors. Psychiatry Research, 168(2), 153–162.CrossRefPubMed Chung, L., Pan, A. W., & Hsiung, P. C. (2009). Quality of life for patients with major depression in Taiwan: A model-based study of predictive factors. Psychiatry Research, 168(2), 153–162.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Fleishman, J. A., Selim, A. J., & Kazis, L. E. (2010). Deriving SF-12v2 physical and mental health summary scores: A comparison of different scoring algorithms. Quality of Life Research, 19(2), 231–241.CrossRefPubMed Fleishman, J. A., Selim, A. J., & Kazis, L. E. (2010). Deriving SF-12v2 physical and mental health summary scores: A comparison of different scoring algorithms. Quality of Life Research, 19(2), 231–241.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Fletcher, P. N. (2002). Experiences in family bereavement. Family & Community Health, 25(1), 57–70.CrossRef Fletcher, P. N. (2002). Experiences in family bereavement. Family & Community Health, 25(1), 57–70.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Friborg, O., Barlaug, D., Martinussen, M., Rosenvinge, J. H., & Hjemdal, O. (2005). Resilience in relation to personality and intelligence. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 14(1), 29–42.CrossRefPubMed Friborg, O., Barlaug, D., Martinussen, M., Rosenvinge, J. H., & Hjemdal, O. (2005). Resilience in relation to personality and intelligence. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 14(1), 29–42.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Friborg, O., Hjemdal, O., Rosenvinge, J. H., & Martinussen, M. (2003). A new rating scale for adult resilience: What are the central protective resources behind healthy adjustment? International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 12(2), 65–76.CrossRefPubMed Friborg, O., Hjemdal, O., Rosenvinge, J. H., & Martinussen, M. (2003). A new rating scale for adult resilience: What are the central protective resources behind healthy adjustment? International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 12(2), 65–76.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hesketh, T., Lu, L., & Xing, Z. W. (2005). The effect of China’s one-child family policy after 25 years. New England Journal of Medicine, 353(11), 1171–1176.CrossRefPubMed Hesketh, T., Lu, L., & Xing, Z. W. (2005). The effect of China’s one-child family policy after 25 years. New England Journal of Medicine, 353(11), 1171–1176.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Ho, D. Y. (1989). Continuity and variation in Chinese patterns of socialization. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51(1), 149–163.CrossRef Ho, D. Y. (1989). Continuity and variation in Chinese patterns of socialization. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51(1), 149–163.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, Y. J., & Xiao, Z. (1998). Children’s support for elderly parents in urban and rural China: Results from a national survey. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 13(1), 39–62.CrossRefPubMed Lee, Y. J., & Xiao, Z. (1998). Children’s support for elderly parents in urban and rural China: Results from a national survey. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 13(1), 39–62.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Lei, M., Li, C., Xiao, X., Qiu, J., Dai, Y., & Zhang, Q. (2012). Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Resilience Scale in Wenchuan earthquake survivors. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 53(5), 616–622.CrossRefPubMed Lei, M., Li, C., Xiao, X., Qiu, J., Dai, Y., & Zhang, Q. (2012). Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Resilience Scale in Wenchuan earthquake survivors. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 53(5), 616–622.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Li, M., Xu, J., He, Y., & Wu, Z. (2012). The analysis of the resilience of adults one year after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Journal of Community Psychology, 40(7), 860–870.CrossRef Li, M., Xu, J., He, Y., & Wu, Z. (2012). The analysis of the resilience of adults one year after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Journal of Community Psychology, 40(7), 860–870.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McCarthy, M. C., Clarke, N. E., Ting, C. L., Conroy, R., Anderson, V. A., & Heath, J. A. (2010). Prevalence and predictors of parental grief and depression after the death of a child from cancer. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 13(11), 1321–1326.CrossRefPubMed McCarthy, M. C., Clarke, N. E., Ting, C. L., Conroy, R., Anderson, V. A., & Heath, J. A. (2010). Prevalence and predictors of parental grief and depression after the death of a child from cancer. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 13(11), 1321–1326.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Murphy, S. A., Braun, T., Tillery, L., Cain, K. C., Johnson, L. C., & Beaton, R. D. (1999). PTSD among bereaved parents following the violent deaths of their 12-to 28-year-old children: A longitudinal prospective analysis. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 12(2), 273–291.CrossRefPubMed Murphy, S. A., Braun, T., Tillery, L., Cain, K. C., Johnson, L. C., & Beaton, R. D. (1999). PTSD among bereaved parents following the violent deaths of their 12-to 28-year-old children: A longitudinal prospective analysis. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 12(2), 273–291.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Neria, Y., Nandi, A., & Galea, S. (2008). Post-traumatic stress disorder following disasters: A systematic review. Psychological Medicine, 38(04), 467–480.CrossRefPubMed Neria, Y., Nandi, A., & Galea, S. (2008). Post-traumatic stress disorder following disasters: A systematic review. Psychological Medicine, 38(04), 467–480.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Seplaki, C. L., Goldman, N., Weinstein, M., & Lin, Y. H. (2006). Before and after the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake: Traumatic events and depressive symptoms in an older population. Social Science & Medicine, 62(12), 3121–3132.CrossRef Seplaki, C. L., Goldman, N., Weinstein, M., & Lin, Y. H. (2006). Before and after the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake: Traumatic events and depressive symptoms in an older population. Social Science & Medicine, 62(12), 3121–3132.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Short, S. E., Fengying, Z., Siyuan, X., & Mingliang, Y. (2001). China’s one-child policy and the care of children: An analysis of qualitative and quantitative data. Social Forces, 79(3), 913–943.CrossRef Short, S. E., Fengying, Z., Siyuan, X., & Mingliang, Y. (2001). China’s one-child policy and the care of children: An analysis of qualitative and quantitative data. Social Forces, 79(3), 913–943.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Siah, P. C. (2010). A survey of adolescents’ perception of parents with a son preference. The Social Science Journal, 47(4), 762–772.CrossRef Siah, P. C. (2010). A survey of adolescents’ perception of parents with a son preference. The Social Science Journal, 47(4), 762–772.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Song, Y. (2014). Losing an only child: The one-child policy and elderly care in China. Reproductive Health Matters, 22(43), 113–124.CrossRefPubMed Song, Y. (2014). Losing an only child: The one-child policy and elderly care in China. Reproductive Health Matters, 22(43), 113–124.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(2), 320.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(2), 320.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, X., Gao, L., Zhang, H., Zhao, C., Shen, Y., & Shinfuku, N. (2000). Post-earthquake quality of life and psychological well-being: Longitudinal evaluation in a rural community sample in northern China. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 54(4), 427–433.CrossRefPubMed Wang, X., Gao, L., Zhang, H., Zhao, C., Shen, Y., & Shinfuku, N. (2000). Post-earthquake quality of life and psychological well-being: Longitudinal evaluation in a rural community sample in northern China. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 54(4), 427–433.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, Z., & Xu, J. (2016). A cross-sectional study on risk factors of posttraumatic stress disorder in shidu parents of the sichuan earthquake. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(9), 2915–2923.CrossRef Wang, Z., & Xu, J. (2016). A cross-sectional study on risk factors of posttraumatic stress disorder in shidu parents of the sichuan earthquake. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(9), 2915–2923.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wu, H. C., Chou, P., Huang-Chih Chou, F., Su, C. Y., Tsai, K. Y., Ou-Yang, W. C., & Chen, M. C., et al. (2006). Survey of quality of life and related risk factors for a Taiwanese village population 3 years post-earthquake. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40(4), 355–361.CrossRefPubMed Wu, H. C., Chou, P., Huang-Chih Chou, F., Su, C. Y., Tsai, K. Y., Ou-Yang, W. C., & Chen, M. C., et al. (2006). Survey of quality of life and related risk factors for a Taiwanese village population 3 years post-earthquake. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40(4), 355–361.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Xie, R. H., He, G., Koszycki, D., Walker, M., & Wen, S. W. (2009). Prenatal social support, postnatal social support, and postpartum depression. Annals of Epidemiology, 19(9), 637–643.CrossRefPubMed Xie, R. H., He, G., Koszycki, D., Walker, M., & Wen, S. W. (2009). Prenatal social support, postnatal social support, and postpartum depression. Annals of Epidemiology, 19(9), 637–643.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Xu, J., Mo, L., & Wu, Z. (2013). A cross-sectional study on risk factors of depression severity among survivors of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Community Mental Health Journal, 49(6), 847–856.CrossRefPubMed Xu, J., Mo, L., & Wu, Z. (2013). A cross-sectional study on risk factors of depression severity among survivors of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Community Mental Health Journal, 49(6), 847–856.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Xu, J., & Ou, L. (2014). Resilience and quality of life among Wenchuan earthquake survivors: The mediating role of social support. Public Health, 128(5), 430–437.CrossRefPubMed Xu, J., & Ou, L. (2014). Resilience and quality of life among Wenchuan earthquake survivors: The mediating role of social support. Public Health, 128(5), 430–437.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Xu, J., & Wu, W. (2014). Work satisfaction and posttraumatic growth 1 year after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake: The perceived stress as a moderating factor. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 28(3), 206–211.CrossRefPubMed Xu, J., & Wu, W. (2014). Work satisfaction and posttraumatic growth 1 year after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake: The perceived stress as a moderating factor. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 28(3), 206–211.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao, C., Wu, Z., & Xu, J. (2013). The association between post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and the quality of life among Wenchuan earthquake survivors: The role of social support as a moderator. Quality of Life Research, 22(4), 733–743.CrossRefPubMed Zhao, C., Wu, Z., & Xu, J. (2013). The association between post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and the quality of life among Wenchuan earthquake survivors: The role of social support as a moderator. Quality of Life Research, 22(4), 733–743.CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Association Between Resilience and Quality of life in Wenchuan Earthquake Shidu parents: The Mediating Role of Social Support
verfasst von
Ziqi Wang
Jiuping Xu
Publikationsdatum
06.02.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Community Mental Health Journal / Ausgabe 7/2017
Print ISSN: 0010-3853
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2789
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-017-0099-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 7/2017

Community Mental Health Journal 7/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.