Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 10/2013

01.10.2013 | Fertility Preservation

Is transplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue from patients with advanced-stage breast cancer safe? A pilot study

verfasst von: V. Luyckx, J. F. Durant, A. Camboni, S. Gilliaux, C. A. Amorim, A. Van Langendonckt, L. M. Irenge, J. L. Gala, J. Donnez, M. M. Dolmans

Erschienen in: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics | Ausgabe 10/2013

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

To assess the safety of reimplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue from advanced-stage breast cancer patients.

Methods

Cryopreserved ovarian cortical fragments were obtained from 13 advanced-stage breast cancer patients aged 17–35 years. After thawing, part of the ovarian cortical tissue was grafted to severe combined immunodeficient mice for 6 months. The presence of malignant mammary cells in ovarian tissue was evaluated after thawing as well as after grafting by 1) histology and immunohistochemistry (epithelial membrane antigen, Her2/neu and gross cystic disease fluid protein 15 identification), and 2) detection of the MGB2 gene by qPCR.

Results

No malignant cells were evidenced by histology and immunohistochemistry. None of the mice died during the 6-month grafting period, nor developed macroscopically visible masses. MGB2 gene expression was detected by qPCR and confirmed by sequencing in frozen-thawed ovarian tissue in 4 cases and in grafts in 1 case.

Conclusions

This pilot study is the first to evaluate the risk of contamination of cryopreserved ovarian tissue from advanced-stage breast cancer patients by xenotransplantation for 6 months to immunodeficient mice, associated with more conventional screening methods. Our xenografting results are reassuring, but caution needs to be exercised, as MGB2 gene expression was detected in some cases. Larger numbers of ovarian tissue samples from patients with advanced-stage breast cancer are required to confirm our findings before ovarian tissue transplantation can be contemplated in these patients.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Aihara T, Fujiwara Y, Ooka M, Sakita I, Tamaki Y, Monden M. Mammaglobin B as a novel marker for detection of breast cancer micrometastases in axillary lymph nodes by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 1999;58:137–40.PubMedCrossRef Aihara T, Fujiwara Y, Ooka M, Sakita I, Tamaki Y, Monden M. Mammaglobin B as a novel marker for detection of breast cancer micrometastases in axillary lymph nodes by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 1999;58:137–40.PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Andersen CY, Rosendahl M, Byskov AG, Loft A, Ottosen C, Dueholm M, et al. Two successful pregnancies following autotransplantation of frozen/thawed ovarian tissue. Hum Reprod. 2008;23:2266–72.PubMedCrossRef Andersen CY, Rosendahl M, Byskov AG, Loft A, Ottosen C, Dueholm M, et al. Two successful pregnancies following autotransplantation of frozen/thawed ovarian tissue. Hum Reprod. 2008;23:2266–72.PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Azem F, Hasson J, Ben-Yosef D, Kossoy N, Cohen T, Almog B, et al. Histologic evaluation of fresh human ovarian tissue before cryopreservation. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2010;29:19–23.PubMedCrossRef Azem F, Hasson J, Ben-Yosef D, Kossoy N, Cohen T, Almog B, et al. Histologic evaluation of fresh human ovarian tissue before cryopreservation. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2010;29:19–23.PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Becker RM, Darrow C, Zimonjic DB, Popescu NC, Watson MA, Fleming TP. Identification of mammaglobin B, a novel member of the uteroglobin gene family. Genomics. 1998;54:70–8.PubMedCrossRef Becker RM, Darrow C, Zimonjic DB, Popescu NC, Watson MA, Fleming TP. Identification of mammaglobin B, a novel member of the uteroglobin gene family. Genomics. 1998;54:70–8.PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Braun S, Hepp F, Sommer HL, Pantel K. Tumor-antigen heterogeneity of disseminated breast cancer cells: implications for immunotherapy of minimal residual disease. Int J Cancer. 1999;84:1–5.PubMedCrossRef Braun S, Hepp F, Sommer HL, Pantel K. Tumor-antigen heterogeneity of disseminated breast cancer cells: implications for immunotherapy of minimal residual disease. Int J Cancer. 1999;84:1–5.PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Choi M, Craft B, Geraci SA. Surveillance and monitoring of adult cancer survivors. Am J Med. 2011;124:598–601.PubMedCrossRef Choi M, Craft B, Geraci SA. Surveillance and monitoring of adult cancer survivors. Am J Med. 2011;124:598–601.PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Colpaert C, Salgado R. Belgian guidelines for HER2/neu testing in breast cancer. Belg J Med Oncol. 2007;1:22–9. Colpaert C, Salgado R. Belgian guidelines for HER2/neu testing in breast cancer. Belg J Med Oncol. 2007;1:22–9.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Dolmans MM, Jadoul P, Gilliaux S, Amorim CA, Luyckx V, Squifflet J, et al. A review of 15 years of ovarian tissue bank activities. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2013;30:305–14.PubMedCrossRef Dolmans MM, Jadoul P, Gilliaux S, Amorim CA, Luyckx V, Squifflet J, et al. A review of 15 years of ovarian tissue bank activities. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2013;30:305–14.PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Dolmans MM, Luyckx V, Donnez J, Andersen CY, Greve T. Risk of transferring malignant cells with transplanted frozen-thawed ovarian tissue. Fertil Steril. 2013;99:1514–22.PubMedCrossRef Dolmans MM, Luyckx V, Donnez J, Andersen CY, Greve T. Risk of transferring malignant cells with transplanted frozen-thawed ovarian tissue. Fertil Steril. 2013;99:1514–22.PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Dolmans MM, Marinescu C, Saussoy P, Van Langendonckt A, Amorim C, Donnez J. Reimplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue from patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia is potentially unsafe. Blood. 2010;116:2908–14.PubMedCrossRef Dolmans MM, Marinescu C, Saussoy P, Van Langendonckt A, Amorim C, Donnez J. Reimplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue from patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia is potentially unsafe. Blood. 2010;116:2908–14.PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Dolmans MM, Martinez-Madrid B, Gadisseux E, Guiot Y, Yuan WY, Torre A, et al. Short-term transplantation of isolated human ovarian follicles and cortical tissue into nude mice. Reproduction. 2007;134:253–62.PubMedCrossRef Dolmans MM, Martinez-Madrid B, Gadisseux E, Guiot Y, Yuan WY, Torre A, et al. Short-term transplantation of isolated human ovarian follicles and cortical tissue into nude mice. Reproduction. 2007;134:253–62.PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Dolmans MM, Yuan WY, Camboni A, Torre A, Van Langendonckt A, Martinez-Madrid B, et al. Development of antral follicles after xenografting of isolated small human preantral follicles. Reprod BioMed Online. 2008;16:705–11.PubMedCrossRef Dolmans MM, Yuan WY, Camboni A, Torre A, Van Langendonckt A, Martinez-Madrid B, et al. Development of antral follicles after xenografting of isolated small human preantral follicles. Reprod BioMed Online. 2008;16:705–11.PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Donnez J, Dolmans MM, Demylle D, Jadoul P, Pirard C, Squifflet J, et al. Livebirth after orthotopic transplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue. Lancet. 2004;364:1405–10.PubMedCrossRef Donnez J, Dolmans MM, Demylle D, Jadoul P, Pirard C, Squifflet J, et al. Livebirth after orthotopic transplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue. Lancet. 2004;364:1405–10.PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Donnez J, Dolmans MM, Pellicer A, Diaz-Garcia C, Sanchez-Serrano M, Schmidt KT, et al. Restoration of ovarian activity and pregnancy after transplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue: a review of 60 cases of reimplantation. Fertil Steril. 2013;99:1503–13.PubMedCrossRef Donnez J, Dolmans MM, Pellicer A, Diaz-Garcia C, Sanchez-Serrano M, Schmidt KT, et al. Restoration of ovarian activity and pregnancy after transplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue: a review of 60 cases of reimplantation. Fertil Steril. 2013;99:1503–13.PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Donnez J, Jadoul P, Pirard C, Hutchings G, Demylle D, Squifflet J, et al. Live birth after transplantation of frozen-thawed ovarian tissue after bilateral oophorectomy for benign disease. Fertil Steril. 2012;98:720–5.PubMedCrossRef Donnez J, Jadoul P, Pirard C, Hutchings G, Demylle D, Squifflet J, et al. Live birth after transplantation of frozen-thawed ovarian tissue after bilateral oophorectomy for benign disease. Fertil Steril. 2012;98:720–5.PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Donnez J, Martinez-Madrid B, Jadoul P, Van Langendonckt A, Demylle D, Dolmans MM. Ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation: a review. Hum Reprod Update. 2006;12:519–5.PubMedCrossRef Donnez J, Martinez-Madrid B, Jadoul P, Van Langendonckt A, Demylle D, Dolmans MM. Ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation: a review. Hum Reprod Update. 2006;12:519–5.PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Durant JF, Fonteyne PA, Richez P, Marot L, Belkhir L, Tennstedt D, et al. Real-time PCR and DNA sequencing for detection and identification of Trichophyton rubrum as a cause of culture negative chronic granulomatous dermatophytosis. Med Mycol. 2009;47:508–14.PubMedCrossRef Durant JF, Fonteyne PA, Richez P, Marot L, Belkhir L, Tennstedt D, et al. Real-time PCR and DNA sequencing for detection and identification of Trichophyton rubrum as a cause of culture negative chronic granulomatous dermatophytosis. Med Mycol. 2009;47:508–14.PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Gagnon Y, Têtu B. Ovarian metastases of breast carcinoma. A clinicopathologic study of 59 cases. Cancer. 1989;64:892–8.PubMedCrossRef Gagnon Y, Têtu B. Ovarian metastases of breast carcinoma. A clinicopathologic study of 59 cases. Cancer. 1989;64:892–8.PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Gillanders WE, Mikhitarian K, Hebert R, Mauldin PD, Palesch Y, Walters C, et al. Molecular detection of micrometastatic breast cancer in histopathology-negative axillary lymph nodes correlates with traditional predictors of prognosis: an interim analysis of a prospective multi-institutional cohort study. Ann Surg. 2004;239:828–37.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral Gillanders WE, Mikhitarian K, Hebert R, Mauldin PD, Palesch Y, Walters C, et al. Molecular detection of micrometastatic breast cancer in histopathology-negative axillary lymph nodes correlates with traditional predictors of prognosis: an interim analysis of a prospective multi-institutional cohort study. Ann Surg. 2004;239:828–37.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Gosden RG, Baird DT, Wade JC, Webb R. Restoration of fertility to oophorectomized sheep by ovarian autografts stored at −196 degrees C. Hum Reprod. 1994;9:597–603.PubMed Gosden RG, Baird DT, Wade JC, Webb R. Restoration of fertility to oophorectomized sheep by ovarian autografts stored at −196 degrees C. Hum Reprod. 1994;9:597–603.PubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Harvey JM, Clark GM, Osborne CK, Allred DC. Estrogen receptor status by immunohistochemistry is superior to the ligand-binding assay for predicting response to adjuvant endocrine therapy in breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1999;17:1474–81.PubMed Harvey JM, Clark GM, Osborne CK, Allred DC. Estrogen receptor status by immunohistochemistry is superior to the ligand-binding assay for predicting response to adjuvant endocrine therapy in breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1999;17:1474–81.PubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim SS, Lee WS, Chung MK, Lee HC, Lee HH, Hill D. Long-term ovarian function and fertility after heterotopic autotransplantation of cryobanked human ovarian tissue: 8-year experience in cancer patients. Fertil Steril. 2009;91:2349–54.PubMedCrossRef Kim SS, Lee WS, Chung MK, Lee HC, Lee HH, Hill D. Long-term ovarian function and fertility after heterotopic autotransplantation of cryobanked human ovarian tissue: 8-year experience in cancer patients. Fertil Steril. 2009;91:2349–54.PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Kyono K, Doshida M, Toya M, Sato Y, Akahira J, Sasano H. Potential indications for ovarian autotransplantation based on the analysis of 5,571 autopsy findings of females under the age of 40 in Japan. Fertil Steril. 2010;93:2429–30.PubMedCrossRef Kyono K, Doshida M, Toya M, Sato Y, Akahira J, Sasano H. Potential indications for ovarian autotransplantation based on the analysis of 5,571 autopsy findings of females under the age of 40 in Japan. Fertil Steril. 2010;93:2429–30.PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Lacroix M. Significance, detection and markers of disseminated breast cancer cells. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2006;13:1033–67.PubMedCrossRef Lacroix M. Significance, detection and markers of disseminated breast cancer cells. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2006;13:1033–67.PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Lau SK, Weiss LM, Chu PG. Differential expression of MUC1, MUC2, and MUC5AC in carcinomas of various sites: an immunohistochemical study. Am J Clin Pathol. 2004;122:61–9.PubMedCrossRef Lau SK, Weiss LM, Chu PG. Differential expression of MUC1, MUC2, and MUC5AC in carcinomas of various sites: an immunohistochemical study. Am J Clin Pathol. 2004;122:61–9.PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Li CI, Anderson BO, Daling JR, Moe RE. Trends in incidence rates of invasive lobular and ductal breast carcinoma. JAMA. 2003;289:1421–4.PubMedCrossRef Li CI, Anderson BO, Daling JR, Moe RE. Trends in incidence rates of invasive lobular and ductal breast carcinoma. JAMA. 2003;289:1421–4.PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Moreno-Bueno G, Sánchez-Estévez C, Cassia R, Rodríguez-Perales S, Díaz-Uriarte R, Domínguez O, et al. Differential gene expression profile in endometrioid and nonendometrioid endometrial carcinoma: STK15 is frequently overexpressed and amplified in nonendometrioid carcinomas. Cancer Res. 2003;63:5697–702.PubMed Moreno-Bueno G, Sánchez-Estévez C, Cassia R, Rodríguez-Perales S, Díaz-Uriarte R, Domínguez O, et al. Differential gene expression profile in endometrioid and nonendometrioid endometrial carcinoma: STK15 is frequently overexpressed and amplified in nonendometrioid carcinomas. Cancer Res. 2003;63:5697–702.PubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Müller-Schöttle F, Classen-Linke I, Beier-Hellwig K, Sterzik K, Beier HM. Uteroglobin expression and release in the human endometrium. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2000;923:332–5.PubMedCrossRef Müller-Schöttle F, Classen-Linke I, Beier-Hellwig K, Sterzik K, Beier HM. Uteroglobin expression and release in the human endometrium. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2000;923:332–5.PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Nissan A, Jager D, Roystacher M, Prus D, Peretz T, Eisenberg I, et al. Multimarker RT-PCR assay for the detection of minimal residual disease in sentinel lymph nodes of breast cancer patients. Br J Cancer. 2006;94:681–5.PubMedPubMedCentral Nissan A, Jager D, Roystacher M, Prus D, Peretz T, Eisenberg I, et al. Multimarker RT-PCR assay for the detection of minimal residual disease in sentinel lymph nodes of breast cancer patients. Br J Cancer. 2006;94:681–5.PubMedPubMedCentral
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Oktay K. Ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation: preliminary findings and implications for cancer patients. Hum Reprod Update. 2001;7:526–34.PubMedCrossRef Oktay K. Ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation: preliminary findings and implications for cancer patients. Hum Reprod Update. 2001;7:526–34.PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Oktay K. Further evidence on the safety and success of ovarian stimulation with letrozole and tamoxifen in breast cancer patients undergoing in vitro fertilization to cryopreserve their embryos for fertility preservation. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:3858–9.PubMedCrossRef Oktay K. Further evidence on the safety and success of ovarian stimulation with letrozole and tamoxifen in breast cancer patients undergoing in vitro fertilization to cryopreserve their embryos for fertility preservation. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:3858–9.PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Oktay K, Buyuk E, Veeck L, Zaninovic N, Xu K, Takeuchi T, et al. Embryo development after heterotopic transplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue. Lancet. 2004;363:837–40.PubMedCrossRef Oktay K, Buyuk E, Veeck L, Zaninovic N, Xu K, Takeuchi T, et al. Embryo development after heterotopic transplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue. Lancet. 2004;363:837–40.PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Ouellette RJ, Richard D, Maïcas E. RT-PCR for mammaglobin genes, MGB1 and MGB2, identifies breast cancer micrometastases in sentinel lymph nodes. Am J Clin Pathol. 2004;121:637–43.PubMedCrossRef Ouellette RJ, Richard D, Maïcas E. RT-PCR for mammaglobin genes, MGB1 and MGB2, identifies breast cancer micrometastases in sentinel lymph nodes. Am J Clin Pathol. 2004;121:637–43.PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Perrotin F, Marret H, Bouquin R, Fischer-Perrotin N, Lansac J, Body G. Incidence, diagnosis and prognosis of ovarian metastasis in breast cancer. Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2001;29:308–15.PubMedCrossRef Perrotin F, Marret H, Bouquin R, Fischer-Perrotin N, Lansac J, Body G. Incidence, diagnosis and prognosis of ovarian metastasis in breast cancer. Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2001;29:308–15.PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosendahl M, Timmermans Wielenga V, Nedergaard L, Kristensen SG, Ernst E, Rasmussen PE, et al. Cryopreservation of ovarian tissue for fertility preservation: no evidence of malignant cell contamination in ovarian tissue from patients with breast cancer. Fertil Steril. 2011;95:2158–61.PubMedCrossRef Rosendahl M, Timmermans Wielenga V, Nedergaard L, Kristensen SG, Ernst E, Rasmussen PE, et al. Cryopreservation of ovarian tissue for fertility preservation: no evidence of malignant cell contamination in ovarian tissue from patients with breast cancer. Fertil Steril. 2011;95:2158–61.PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Sánchez-Serrano M, Crespo J, Mirabet V, Cobo AC, Escribá MJ, Simón C, et al. Twins born after transplantation of ovarian cortical tissue and oocyte vitrification. Fertil Steril. 2010;93:268.PubMedCrossRef Sánchez-Serrano M, Crespo J, Mirabet V, Cobo AC, Escribá MJ, Simón C, et al. Twins born after transplantation of ovarian cortical tissue and oocyte vitrification. Fertil Steril. 2010;93:268.PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Sánchez-Serrano M, Novella-Maestre E, Roselló-Sastre E, Camarasa N, Teruel J, Pellicer A. Malignant cells are not found in ovarian cortex from breast cancer patients undergoing ovarian cortex cryopreservation. Hum Reprod. 2009;24:2238–43.PubMedCrossRef Sánchez-Serrano M, Novella-Maestre E, Roselló-Sastre E, Camarasa N, Teruel J, Pellicer A. Malignant cells are not found in ovarian cortex from breast cancer patients undergoing ovarian cortex cryopreservation. Hum Reprod. 2009;24:2238–43.PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Taback B, Chan AD, Kuo CT, Bostick PJ, Wang HJ, Giuliano AE, et al. Detection of occult metastatic breast cancer cells in blood by a multimolecular marker assay: correlation with clinical stage of disease. Cancer Res. 2001;61:8845–50.PubMed Taback B, Chan AD, Kuo CT, Bostick PJ, Wang HJ, Giuliano AE, et al. Detection of occult metastatic breast cancer cells in blood by a multimolecular marker assay: correlation with clinical stage of disease. Cancer Res. 2001;61:8845–50.PubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Tassi RA, Bignotti E, Rossi E, Falchetti M, Donzelli C, Calza S, et al. Overexpression of mammaglobin B in epithelial ovarian carcinomas. Gynecol Oncol. 2007;105:578–85.PubMedCrossRef Tassi RA, Bignotti E, Rossi E, Falchetti M, Donzelli C, Calza S, et al. Overexpression of mammaglobin B in epithelial ovarian carcinomas. Gynecol Oncol. 2007;105:578–85.PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Telfer EE, McLaughlin M. In vitro development of ovarian follicles. Semin Reprod Med. 2011;29:15–23.PubMedCrossRef Telfer EE, McLaughlin M. In vitro development of ovarian follicles. Semin Reprod Med. 2011;29:15–23.PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Telfer EE, McLaughlin M, Ding C, Thong KJ. A two-step serum-free culture system supports development of human oocytes from primordial follicles in the presence of activin. Hum Reprod. 2008;23:1151–8.PubMedCrossRef Telfer EE, McLaughlin M, Ding C, Thong KJ. A two-step serum-free culture system supports development of human oocytes from primordial follicles in the presence of activin. Hum Reprod. 2008;23:1151–8.PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Tornos C, Soslow R, Chen S, Akram M, Hummer AJ, Abu-Rustum N, et al. Expression of WT1, CA 125, and GCDFP-15 as useful markers in the differential diagnosis of primary ovarian carcinomas versus metastatic breast cancer to the ovary. Am J Surg Pathol. 2005;29:1482–9.PubMedCrossRef Tornos C, Soslow R, Chen S, Akram M, Hummer AJ, Abu-Rustum N, et al. Expression of WT1, CA 125, and GCDFP-15 as useful markers in the differential diagnosis of primary ovarian carcinomas versus metastatic breast cancer to the ovary. Am J Surg Pathol. 2005;29:1482–9.PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Eyck AS, Bouzin C, Feron O, Romeu L, Van Langendonckt A, Donnez J, et al. Both host and graft vessels contribute to revascularization of xenografted human ovarian tissue in a murine model. Fertil Steril. 2010;93:1676–85.PubMedCrossRef Van Eyck AS, Bouzin C, Feron O, Romeu L, Van Langendonckt A, Donnez J, et al. Both host and graft vessels contribute to revascularization of xenografted human ovarian tissue in a murine model. Fertil Steril. 2010;93:1676–85.PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Vanacker J, Camboni A, Dath C, Van Langendonckt A, Dolmans MM, Donnez J, et al. Enzymatic isolation of human primordial and primary ovarian follicles with Liberase DH: protocol for application in a clinical setting. Fertil Steril. 2011;96:379–83.PubMedCrossRef Vanacker J, Camboni A, Dath C, Van Langendonckt A, Dolmans MM, Donnez J, et al. Enzymatic isolation of human primordial and primary ovarian follicles with Liberase DH: protocol for application in a clinical setting. Fertil Steril. 2011;96:379–83.PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Wallwiener CW, Wallwiener M, Kurth RR, Röhm C, Neubauer H, Banys MJ, et al. Molecular detection of breast cancer metastasis in sentinel lymph nodes by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR): identifying, evaluating and establishing multi-marker panels. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011;130:833–44.PubMedCrossRef Wallwiener CW, Wallwiener M, Kurth RR, Röhm C, Neubauer H, Banys MJ, et al. Molecular detection of breast cancer metastasis in sentinel lymph nodes by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR): identifying, evaluating and establishing multi-marker panels. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011;130:833–44.PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Watson MA, Dintzis S, Darrow CM, Voss LE, DiPersio J, Jensen R, et al. Mammaglobin expression in primary, metastatic, and occult breast cancer. Cancer Res. 1999;59:3028–31.PubMed Watson MA, Dintzis S, Darrow CM, Voss LE, DiPersio J, Jensen R, et al. Mammaglobin expression in primary, metastatic, and occult breast cancer. Cancer Res. 1999;59:3028–31.PubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Watson MA, Fleming TP. Mammaglobin, a mammary-specific member of the uteroglobin gene family, is overexpressed in human breast cancer. Cancer Res. 1996;56:860–5.PubMed Watson MA, Fleming TP. Mammaglobin, a mammary-specific member of the uteroglobin gene family, is overexpressed in human breast cancer. Cancer Res. 1996;56:860–5.PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Is transplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue from patients with advanced-stage breast cancer safe? A pilot study
verfasst von
V. Luyckx
J. F. Durant
A. Camboni
S. Gilliaux
C. A. Amorim
A. Van Langendonckt
L. M. Irenge
J. L. Gala
J. Donnez
M. M. Dolmans
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2013
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics / Ausgabe 10/2013
Print ISSN: 1058-0468
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7330
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-013-0065-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 10/2013

Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 10/2013 Zur Ausgabe

Update Gynäkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert – ganz bequem per eMail.