Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine 5/2005

01.10.2005

To Test or Not To Test? Moderators of the Relationship Between Risk Perceptions and Interest in Predictive Genetic Testing

verfasst von: Shoshana Shiloh, Shiri Ilan

Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Ausgabe 5/2005

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The moderating effects of motivational factors (illness prevention vs. emotional reassurance), regulatory focus (health vs. illness orientations), and cancer anxiety on the relationship between risk perceptions and women's interest in predictive genetic testing for breast cancer were studied among 102 women with no history of breast cancer. Risk perceptions per se were unrelated to testing interests. Perceptions of higher personal risk for developing breast cancer were positively related to women's interest in testing only among women whose dominant motivation was not emotional reassurance, who were not oriented towards ruling-out disease, and who were not highly anxious about breast cancer. These findings pointed to conditions under which risk perceptions may enhance screening behaviors, and other conditions under which they may not.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Aiken, L. S., Fenaughty, A. M., West, S. G., Johnsons, J. J., and Luckett, T. L. (1995). Perceived determinants of risk for breast cancer and the relations among objective risk, perceived risk, and screening behavior over time. Women Health Res. Gender Behav. Policy 1: 27–50. Aiken, L. S., Fenaughty, A. M., West, S. G., Johnsons, J. J., and Luckett, T. L. (1995). Perceived determinants of risk for breast cancer and the relations among objective risk, perceived risk, and screening behavior over time. Women Health Res. Gender Behav. Policy 1: 27–50.
Zurück zum Zitat Aiken, L. S., West, S. G., Woodward, C. K., and Reno, R. R. (1994). Health beliefs and compliance with mammography-screening recommendations in asymptomatic women. Health Psychol. 13: 122–129.PubMedCrossRef Aiken, L. S., West, S. G., Woodward, C. K., and Reno, R. R. (1994). Health beliefs and compliance with mammography-screening recommendations in asymptomatic women. Health Psychol. 13: 122–129.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat American Cancer Society. (1995). Cancer facts and figures. American Cancer Society, Atlanta. American Cancer Society. (1995). Cancer facts and figures. American Cancer Society, Atlanta.
Zurück zum Zitat Audrain, J., Rimer, B., Cella, D., Garber, J., Peshkin, B. N., Ellis, J., Schildkraut, J., Stefanek, M., Vogel, V., and Lerman, C. (1998). Genetic counseling and testing for breast-ovarian cancer susceptibility: what do women want? Clin. Oncol. 16: 133–138. Audrain, J., Rimer, B., Cella, D., Garber, J., Peshkin, B. N., Ellis, J., Schildkraut, J., Stefanek, M., Vogel, V., and Lerman, C. (1998). Genetic counseling and testing for breast-ovarian cancer susceptibility: what do women want? Clin. Oncol. 16: 133–138.
Zurück zum Zitat Baum, A., Friedman, A. L., and Zakowski, S. G. (1997). Stress and genetic testing for disease risk. Health Psychol. 16: 8–19.PubMedCrossRef Baum, A., Friedman, A. L., and Zakowski, S. G. (1997). Stress and genetic testing for disease risk. Health Psychol. 16: 8–19.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Becker, M. H. (1974). The health belief model and personal health behavior. Health Educ. Monogr. 2: 324–508. Becker, M. H. (1974). The health belief model and personal health behavior. Health Educ. Monogr. 2: 324–508.
Zurück zum Zitat Blackwood, M. A., and Weber, B. L. (1998). BRCA1 and BRCA2: from molecular genetics to clinical medicine. J. Clin. Oncol. 16: 1969–1977.PubMed Blackwood, M. A., and Weber, B. L. (1998). BRCA1 and BRCA2: from molecular genetics to clinical medicine. J. Clin. Oncol. 16: 1969–1977.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Bowen, D. J., Helmes, A., Powers, D., Andersen, M. R., Burke, W., McTiernan, A., and Durfy, S. (2003). Predicting breast cancer screening intentions and behavior with emotion and cognitions. J. Soc. Clin. Psychol. 22: 213–232.CrossRef Bowen, D. J., Helmes, A., Powers, D., Andersen, M. R., Burke, W., McTiernan, A., and Durfy, S. (2003). Predicting breast cancer screening intentions and behavior with emotion and cognitions. J. Soc. Clin. Psychol. 22: 213–232.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brain, K., Gray, J., Norman, P., Parsons, E., Clarke, A., Rogers, C., Mansel, R., and Harper, P. (2000). Why do women attend familial breast cancer clinics? J. Med. Genet. 37: 197–202.PubMedCrossRef Brain, K., Gray, J., Norman, P., Parsons, E., Clarke, A., Rogers, C., Mansel, R., and Harper, P. (2000). Why do women attend familial breast cancer clinics? J. Med. Genet. 37: 197–202.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Braithwaite, D., Sutton, S., and Steggles, N. (2002). Intention to participate in predictive genetic testing for hereditary cancer: the role of attitude toward uncertainty. Psychol. Health 17: 761–772.CrossRef Braithwaite, D., Sutton, S., and Steggles, N. (2002). Intention to participate in predictive genetic testing for hereditary cancer: the role of attitude toward uncertainty. Psychol. Health 17: 761–772.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cameron, L. D., and Diefenbach, M. A. (2001). Responses to information about psychosocial consequences of genetic testing for breast cancer susceptibility: influences of cancer worry and risk perceptions. J. Health Psychol. 6: 47–59. Cameron, L. D., and Diefenbach, M. A. (2001). Responses to information about psychosocial consequences of genetic testing for breast cancer susceptibility: influences of cancer worry and risk perceptions. J. Health Psychol. 6: 47–59.
Zurück zum Zitat Cameron, L. D., and Leventhal, H. (1995). Vulnerability beliefs, symptom experiences, and the processing of health threat information: A self-regulatory perspective. J. Appl. Soc. Psychol. 25: 1859–1883.CrossRef Cameron, L. D., and Leventhal, H. (1995). Vulnerability beliefs, symptom experiences, and the processing of health threat information: A self-regulatory perspective. J. Appl. Soc. Psychol. 25: 1859–1883.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Crisp, B. R., and Barber, J. G. (1995). The effect of locus of control on the association between risk perception and sexual risk-taking. Pers. Individual Diff. 19: 841–845.CrossRef Crisp, B. R., and Barber, J. G. (1995). The effect of locus of control on the association between risk perception and sexual risk-taking. Pers. Individual Diff. 19: 841–845.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Croyle, R. T., Dutson, D. S., Tran, V. T., and Sun, Y. C. (1995). Need for certainty and interest in genetic testing. Women Health 1: 329–339. Croyle, R. T., Dutson, D. S., Tran, V. T., and Sun, Y. C. (1995). Need for certainty and interest in genetic testing. Women Health 1: 329–339.
Zurück zum Zitat Croyle, R. T., and Lerman, C. (1993). Interest in genetic testing for colon cancer susceptibility: cognitive and emotional correlates. Prev. Med. 22: 284–292.PubMedCrossRef Croyle, R. T., and Lerman, C. (1993). Interest in genetic testing for colon cancer susceptibility: cognitive and emotional correlates. Prev. Med. 22: 284–292.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Croyle, R. T., and Lerman, C. (1995). Psychological impact of genetic testing. In Croyle, R. T. (Ed.), Psychological effects of screening for disease prevention and detection. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 11–38. Croyle, R. T., and Lerman, C. (1995). Psychological impact of genetic testing. In Croyle, R. T. (Ed.), Psychological effects of screening for disease prevention and detection. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 11–38.
Zurück zum Zitat Cull, A. (1998). Psychological implications of progress in breast cancer genetics: Uncertainties and challenges. Clin. Psychol. Psychother. 5: 109–123.CrossRef Cull, A. (1998). Psychological implications of progress in breast cancer genetics: Uncertainties and challenges. Clin. Psychol. Psychother. 5: 109–123.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Daly, M. B., Lerman, C. L., Ross, E., Schwartz, M. D., Sands, C. B., and Masny, A. (1996). Gail model breast cancer risk components are poor predictors of risk perception and screening behaviour. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 41: 59–70.PubMedCrossRef Daly, M. B., Lerman, C. L., Ross, E., Schwartz, M. D., Sands, C. B., and Masny, A. (1996). Gail model breast cancer risk components are poor predictors of risk perception and screening behaviour. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 41: 59–70.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Decruynaere, M., Evers-Kiebooms, G., and Van den Berghe, H. (1993). Perception of predictive testing for Huntington's disease by young women: preferring uncertainty to certainty? J. Med. Genet. 30: 557–561.CrossRef Decruynaere, M., Evers-Kiebooms, G., and Van den Berghe, H. (1993). Perception of predictive testing for Huntington's disease by young women: preferring uncertainty to certainty? J. Med. Genet. 30: 557–561.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ditto, P. H., and Croyle, R. T. (1995). Understanding the impact of risk factor test results: Insights from a basic research program. In Croyle, R. T. (Ed.), Psychological effects of screening for disease prevention and detection. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 144–181. Ditto, P. H., and Croyle, R. T. (1995). Understanding the impact of risk factor test results: Insights from a basic research program. In Croyle, R. T. (Ed.), Psychological effects of screening for disease prevention and detection. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 144–181.
Zurück zum Zitat Durfy, S. J., Bowen, D. J., McTiernan, A., Sporleder, J., and Burke, W. (1999). Attitudes and interest in genetic testing for breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility in diverse groups of women in western Washington. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev. 8: 369–375. Durfy, S. J., Bowen, D. J., McTiernan, A., Sporleder, J., and Burke, W. (1999). Attitudes and interest in genetic testing for breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility in diverse groups of women in western Washington. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev. 8: 369–375.
Zurück zum Zitat Eiser, J. R., and Cole, N. (2002). Participation in cervical screening as a function of perceived risk, barriers and need for cognitive closure. J. Health Psychol. 7: 99–105.CrossRef Eiser, J. R., and Cole, N. (2002). Participation in cervical screening as a function of perceived risk, barriers and need for cognitive closure. J. Health Psychol. 7: 99–105.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ellisen, L. W., and Haber, D. A. (1998). Hereditary breast cancer. Annu. Rev. Med. 49: 425–436.PubMedCrossRef Ellisen, L. W., and Haber, D. A. (1998). Hereditary breast cancer. Annu. Rev. Med. 49: 425–436.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Evers-Kiebooms, G., Welkenhuysen, M., Claes, E., Decruyenaere, M., and Denayer, L. (2000). The psychological complexity of predictive testing for late onset neurogenetic diseases and hereditary cancers: Implications for multidisciplinary counseling and for genetic education. Soc. Sci. Med. 51: 831–841.PubMedCrossRef Evers-Kiebooms, G., Welkenhuysen, M., Claes, E., Decruyenaere, M., and Denayer, L. (2000). The psychological complexity of predictive testing for late onset neurogenetic diseases and hereditary cancers: Implications for multidisciplinary counseling and for genetic education. Soc. Sci. Med. 51: 831–841.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Floyd, D. L., Prentice-Dunn, S., and Rogers, R. W. (2000). A meta-analysis of research on protection motivation theory. J. Appl. Soc. Psychol. 30: 407–429.CrossRef Floyd, D. L., Prentice-Dunn, S., and Rogers, R. W. (2000). A meta-analysis of research on protection motivation theory. J. Appl. Soc. Psychol. 30: 407–429.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gerend, M. A., Aiken, L. S., West, S. G., and Erchull, M. J. (2004). Beyond medical risk: Investigating the psychological factors underlying women's perceptions of susceptibility to breast cancer, heart disease, and osteoporosis. Health Psychol. 23: 247–258.PubMedCrossRef Gerend, M. A., Aiken, L. S., West, S. G., and Erchull, M. J. (2004). Beyond medical risk: Investigating the psychological factors underlying women's perceptions of susceptibility to breast cancer, heart disease, and osteoporosis. Health Psychol. 23: 247–258.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Green, J., Murton, F., and Statham, H. (1993). Psychological issues raised by a familial ovarian cancer register. J. Med. Genet. 30: 575–579.PubMed Green, J., Murton, F., and Statham, H. (1993). Psychological issues raised by a familial ovarian cancer register. J. Med. Genet. 30: 575–579.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Higgins, E. T. (1998). Promotion and prevention: Regulatory focus as a motivational principle. Adv. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 30: 1–46. Higgins, E. T. (1998). Promotion and prevention: Regulatory focus as a motivational principle. Adv. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 30: 1–46.
Zurück zum Zitat Kash, K. M., Holland, J. C., Halper, M. S., and Miller, G. (1992). Psychological distress and suveillance behaviors of women with a family history of breast cancer. J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 84: 24–30.PubMedCrossRef Kash, K. M., Holland, J. C., Halper, M. S., and Miller, G. (1992). Psychological distress and suveillance behaviors of women with a family history of breast cancer. J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 84: 24–30.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Katapodi, M. C., Lee, K. A., Facione, N. C., and Dodd, M. J. (2004). Predictors of perceived breast cancer risk and the relation between perceived risk and breast cancer screening: A meta-analytic review. Prev. Med. 38: 388–402.PubMedCrossRef Katapodi, M. C., Lee, K. A., Facione, N. C., and Dodd, M. J. (2004). Predictors of perceived breast cancer risk and the relation between perceived risk and breast cancer screening: A meta-analytic review. Prev. Med. 38: 388–402.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kent, G., Howie, H., Fletcher, M., Newbury-Ecob, R., and Hosie, K. (2000). The relationship between perceived risk, thought intrusiveness and emotional well-being in women receiving counseling for breast cancer risk in a family history clinic. Br. J. Health Psychol. 5: 15–26.CrossRef Kent, G., Howie, H., Fletcher, M., Newbury-Ecob, R., and Hosie, K. (2000). The relationship between perceived risk, thought intrusiveness and emotional well-being in women receiving counseling for breast cancer risk in a family history clinic. Br. J. Health Psychol. 5: 15–26.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kowalski, M. R., Henson, K. D., and Longshore, D. (1997). Rethinking perceived risk and health behavior: A critical review of HIV prevention research. Health Educ. Behav. 24: 313–325.CrossRef Kowalski, M. R., Henson, K. D., and Longshore, D. (1997). Rethinking perceived risk and health behavior: A critical review of HIV prevention research. Health Educ. Behav. 24: 313–325.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lerman, C., Biesecker, B., Benkendorf, J. L., Kerne, J., Gomez-Caminero, A., Hughes, C., and Reed, M. M. (1997). Controlled trial of pretest education approaches to enhance informed decision making for BRCA1 gene testing. J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 89: 148–157.PubMedCrossRef Lerman, C., Biesecker, B., Benkendorf, J. L., Kerne, J., Gomez-Caminero, A., Hughes, C., and Reed, M. M. (1997). Controlled trial of pretest education approaches to enhance informed decision making for BRCA1 gene testing. J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 89: 148–157.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lerman, C., Daly, C., Sands, C., Balshem, A., Lustbader, E., Heggan, T., Goldstein, L., James, J., and Engstrom, P. (1993). Mammography adherence and psychological distress among women at risk for breast cancer. J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 85: 1074–1080.PubMedCrossRef Lerman, C., Daly, C., Sands, C., Balshem, A., Lustbader, E., Heggan, T., Goldstein, L., James, J., and Engstrom, P. (1993). Mammography adherence and psychological distress among women at risk for breast cancer. J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 85: 1074–1080.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lerman, C., Lustbader, E., Rimer, B., Daly, M., Miller, S., Sands, C., and Balshem, A. (1995). Effects of individualized breast cancer risk counseling: A randomized trial. J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 87: 286–292.PubMedCrossRef Lerman, C., Lustbader, E., Rimer, B., Daly, M., Miller, S., Sands, C., and Balshem, A. (1995). Effects of individualized breast cancer risk counseling: A randomized trial. J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 87: 286–292.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lerman, C., and Schwartz, M. (1993). Adherence and psychological adjustment among women at high risk for breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res. Ther. 28: 144–155. Lerman, C., and Schwartz, M. (1993). Adherence and psychological adjustment among women at high risk for breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res. Ther. 28: 144–155.
Zurück zum Zitat Leventhal, H. (1970). Findings and theory in the study of fear communications. Adv. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 5: 119–186. Leventhal, H. (1970). Findings and theory in the study of fear communications. Adv. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 5: 119–186.
Zurück zum Zitat Leventhal, H., Safer, M. A., and Panagis, D. M. (1983). The impact of communications on the self-regulation of health beliefs, decisions, and behavior. Health Educ. Q. 10: 3–29.PubMed Leventhal, H., Safer, M. A., and Panagis, D. M. (1983). The impact of communications on the self-regulation of health beliefs, decisions, and behavior. Health Educ. Q. 10: 3–29.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Marteau, T. M. (1993). Health-related screening: Psychological predictors of uptake and impact. In Maes, S., Leventhal, H., and Johnston, M. (Eds.), Int. Rev. Health Psychol., Vol. 2. Wiley, Chichester, UK, pp. 149–174. Marteau, T. M. (1993). Health-related screening: Psychological predictors of uptake and impact. In Maes, S., Leventhal, H., and Johnston, M. (Eds.), Int. Rev. Health Psychol., Vol. 2. Wiley, Chichester, UK, pp. 149–174.
Zurück zum Zitat Marteau, T. M. (1995). Toward an understanding of the psychological consequences of screening. In Croyle, R. T. (Ed.), Psychological effects of screening for disease prevention and detection. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 185–199. Marteau, T. M. (1995). Toward an understanding of the psychological consequences of screening. In Croyle, R. T. (Ed.), Psychological effects of screening for disease prevention and detection. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 185–199.
Zurück zum Zitat McCaul, K. D., Branstetter, A. D., Schroeder, D. M., and Glasgow, R. E. (1996a). What is the relationship between breast cancer risk and mammography screening? A meta-analytic review. Health Psychol. 15: 423–429.PubMedCrossRef McCaul, K. D., Branstetter, A. D., Schroeder, D. M., and Glasgow, R. E. (1996a). What is the relationship between breast cancer risk and mammography screening? A meta-analytic review. Health Psychol. 15: 423–429.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McCaul, K. D., and O’Donnell, S. M. (1998). Naïve beliefs about breast cancer risk. Women Health Res. Gender Behav. Policy 4: 93–101. McCaul, K. D., and O’Donnell, S. M. (1998). Naïve beliefs about breast cancer risk. Women Health Res. Gender Behav. Policy 4: 93–101.
Zurück zum Zitat Meiser, B., Butow, P., Schnieden, V., Gattas, M., Gaff, C., Harrop, K., Bankier, A., Young, M. A., and Tucker, K. (2000). Psychological adjustment of women at increased risk of developing hereditary breast cancer. Psychol. Health Med. 5: 378–388. Meiser, B., Butow, P., Schnieden, V., Gattas, M., Gaff, C., Harrop, K., Bankier, A., Young, M. A., and Tucker, K. (2000). Psychological adjustment of women at increased risk of developing hereditary breast cancer. Psychol. Health Med. 5: 378–388.
Zurück zum Zitat Michie, S., Weinman, J., Miller, J., Collins, V., Halliday, J., and Marteau, T. M. (2002). Predictive genetic testing: High risk expectations in the face of low risk information. J. Behav. Med. 25: 33–50.PubMedCrossRef Michie, S., Weinman, J., Miller, J., Collins, V., Halliday, J., and Marteau, T. M. (2002). Predictive genetic testing: High risk expectations in the face of low risk information. J. Behav. Med. 25: 33–50.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Press, N. A., Yasui, Y., Reynolds, S., Durfy, S. J., and Burke, W. (2001). Women's interest in genetic testing for breast cancer susceptibility may be based on unrealistic expectations. Am. J. Med. Genet. 99: 99–110.PubMedCrossRef Press, N. A., Yasui, Y., Reynolds, S., Durfy, S. J., and Burke, W. (2001). Women's interest in genetic testing for breast cancer susceptibility may be based on unrealistic expectations. Am. J. Med. Genet. 99: 99–110.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rogers, R. W. (1975). A protection motivation theory of fear appeals and attitude change. J. Psychol. 91: 93–114. Rogers, R. W. (1975). A protection motivation theory of fear appeals and attitude change. J. Psychol. 91: 93–114.
Zurück zum Zitat Ronis, D. L. (1992). Conditional health threats: health beliefs, decisions and behaviors among adults. Health Psychol. 11: 127–134.PubMedCrossRef Ronis, D. L. (1992). Conditional health threats: health beliefs, decisions and behaviors among adults. Health Psychol. 11: 127–134.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Saidi, G., Sutton, S., and Bickler, G. (1998). A predictive study of reasons for attendance and non-attendance at a breast screening programme. Psychol. Health 13: 23–33.CrossRef Saidi, G., Sutton, S., and Bickler, G. (1998). A predictive study of reasons for attendance and non-attendance at a breast screening programme. Psychol. Health 13: 23–33.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Salkovskis, P. M., and Rimes, K. A. (1997). Predictive genetic testing: psychological factors. J. Psychosom. Res. 43: 477–487.PubMedCrossRef Salkovskis, P. M., and Rimes, K. A. (1997). Predictive genetic testing: psychological factors. J. Psychosom. Res. 43: 477–487.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shaw, C., Abrams, K., and Marteau, T. M. (1999). Psychological impact of predicting individuals’ risks of illness: a systematic review. Soc. Sci. Med. 49: 1571–1598.PubMedCrossRef Shaw, C., Abrams, K., and Marteau, T. M. (1999). Psychological impact of predicting individuals’ risks of illness: a systematic review. Soc. Sci. Med. 49: 1571–1598.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shiloh, S., Jaffe Eini, N., Ben-Neria, Z., and Sagi, M. (2001). Framing of prenatal screening test results and women's health-illness orientations as determinants of perceptions of fetal health and approval of amniocentesis. Psychol. Health 16: 313–325.CrossRef Shiloh, S., Jaffe Eini, N., Ben-Neria, Z., and Sagi, M. (2001). Framing of prenatal screening test results and women's health-illness orientations as determinants of perceptions of fetal health and approval of amniocentesis. Psychol. Health 16: 313–325.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shiloh, S., Petel, Y., Papa, M., and Goldman, B. (1998). Motivations, perceptions and interpersonal differences associated with interest in genetic testing for breast cancer susceptibility among women at high and average risk. Psychol. Health 13: 1071–1086.CrossRef Shiloh, S., Petel, Y., Papa, M., and Goldman, B. (1998). Motivations, perceptions and interpersonal differences associated with interest in genetic testing for breast cancer susceptibility among women at high and average risk. Psychol. Health 13: 1071–1086.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shiloh, S., Vinter, M., and Barak, A. (1997). Correlates of health screening utilization: The roles of health beliefs and self-regulation motivation. Psychol. Health 12: 301–317.CrossRef Shiloh, S., Vinter, M., and Barak, A. (1997). Correlates of health screening utilization: The roles of health beliefs and self-regulation motivation. Psychol. Health 12: 301–317.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, K. R., and Croyle, R. T. (1995). Attitudes toward genetic testing for colon cancer risk. Am. J. Pub. Health 85: 1435–1438.PubMed Smith, K. R., and Croyle, R. T. (1995). Attitudes toward genetic testing for colon cancer risk. Am. J. Pub. Health 85: 1435–1438.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Tambor, E. S., Rimer, B. K., and Strigo, T. S. (1997). Genetic testing for breast cancer susceptibility: awareness and interest among women in the general population. Am. J. Med. Genet. 68: 43–49.PubMedCrossRef Tambor, E. S., Rimer, B. K., and Strigo, T. S. (1997). Genetic testing for breast cancer susceptibility: awareness and interest among women in the general population. Am. J. Med. Genet. 68: 43–49.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat van der Pligt, J. (1994). Healthy thoughts about unhealthy behaviour. Psychol. Health 9: 187–190.CrossRef van der Pligt, J. (1994). Healthy thoughts about unhealthy behaviour. Psychol. Health 9: 187–190.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van der Pligt, J. (1998). Perceived risk and vulnerability as predictors of precautionary behaviour. Br. J. Health Psychol. 3: 1–14. Van der Pligt, J. (1998). Perceived risk and vulnerability as predictors of precautionary behaviour. Br. J. Health Psychol. 3: 1–14.
Zurück zum Zitat Van der Pligt, J., and Richard, R. (1994). Changing adolescents’ sexual behaviour: perceived risk, self-efficacy and anticipated regret. Patient Educ. Counsel. 23: 187–196.CrossRef Van der Pligt, J., and Richard, R. (1994). Changing adolescents’ sexual behaviour: perceived risk, self-efficacy and anticipated regret. Patient Educ. Counsel. 23: 187–196.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vernon, S. W., Vogel, V. G., Halabi, S., and Bondy, M. L. (1993). Factors associated with perceived risk of breast cancer among women attending a screening program. Breast Cancer Res. Ther. 28: 173–244. Vernon, S. W., Vogel, V. G., Halabi, S., and Bondy, M. L. (1993). Factors associated with perceived risk of breast cancer among women attending a screening program. Breast Cancer Res. Ther. 28: 173–244.
Zurück zum Zitat Weinstein, N. D. (1993). Testing four competing theories of health-protective behavior. Health Psychol. 12: 324–333.PubMedCrossRef Weinstein, N. D. (1993). Testing four competing theories of health-protective behavior. Health Psychol. 12: 324–333.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weinstein, N. D. (2000). Perceived probability, perceived severity, and health-protective behavior. Health Psychol. 19: 65–74.PubMedCrossRef Weinstein, N. D. (2000). Perceived probability, perceived severity, and health-protective behavior. Health Psychol. 19: 65–74.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Welkenhuysen, M., Evers-Kiebooms, G., Decruyenaere, M., Claes, E., and Denayer, L. (2001). A community based study on intentions regarding predictive testing for hereditary breast cancer. J. Med. Genet. 38: 540–547.PubMedCrossRef Welkenhuysen, M., Evers-Kiebooms, G., Decruyenaere, M., Claes, E., and Denayer, L. (2001). A community based study on intentions regarding predictive testing for hereditary breast cancer. J. Med. Genet. 38: 540–547.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wroe, A. L., Salkovskis, P. M. (1999). Factors influencing anticipated decisions about genetic testing: Experimental studies. Br. J. Health Psychol. 4: 19–40.CrossRef Wroe, A. L., Salkovskis, P. M. (1999). Factors influencing anticipated decisions about genetic testing: Experimental studies. Br. J. Health Psychol. 4: 19–40.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wroe, A. L., Salkovskis, P. M., and Rimes, K. A. (1998). The prospect of predictive testing for personal risk: attitudes and decision making. Behav. Res. Ther. 36: 599–619.PubMedCrossRef Wroe, A. L., Salkovskis, P. M., and Rimes, K. A. (1998). The prospect of predictive testing for personal risk: attitudes and decision making. Behav. Res. Ther. 36: 599–619.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
To Test or Not To Test? Moderators of the Relationship Between Risk Perceptions and Interest in Predictive Genetic Testing
verfasst von
Shoshana Shiloh
Shiri Ilan
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2005
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Ausgabe 5/2005
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-005-9017-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2005

Journal of Behavioral Medicine 5/2005 Zur Ausgabe

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.