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Journal of Behavioral Medicine
Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine 4/2015

01.08.2015

Theory of planned behavior and adherence in chronic illness: a meta-analysis

verfasst von: Antonia Rich, Kim Brandes, Barbara Mullan, Martin S. Hagger

Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Ausgabe 4/2015

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Abstract

Social-cognitive models such as the theory of planned behavior have demonstrated efficacy in predicting behavior, but few studies have examined the theory as a predictor of treatment adherence in chronic illness. We tested the efficacy of the theory for predicting adherence to treatment in chronic illness across multiple studies. A database search identified 27 studies, meeting inclusion criteria. Averaged intercorrelations among theory variables were computed corrected for sampling error using random-effects meta-analysis. Path-analysis using the meta-analytically derived correlations was used to test theory hypotheses and effects of moderators. The theory explained 33 and 9 % of the variance in intention and adherence behavior respectively. Theoretically consistent patterns of effects among the attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, intention and behavior constructs were found with small-to-medium effect sizes. Effect sizes were invariant across behavior and measurement type. Although results support theory predictions, effect sizes were small, particularly for the intention-behavior relationship.
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Metadaten
Titel
Theory of planned behavior and adherence in chronic illness: a meta-analysis
verfasst von
Antonia Rich
Kim Brandes
Barbara Mullan
Martin S. Hagger
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Ausgabe 4/2015
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-015-9644-3

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