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Erschienen in: Journal of Clinical Immunology 3/2009

01.05.2009

Expression and Functional Analysis of Toll-Like Receptors of Peripheral Blood Cells in Asthmatic Patients: Implication for Immunopathological Mechanism in Asthma

verfasst von: Samantha W. M. Lun, C. K. Wong, Fanny W. S. Ko, David S. C. Hui, Christopher W. K. Lam

Erschienen in: Journal of Clinical Immunology | Ausgabe 3/2009

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Abstract

Background

We investigated the expression profile of toll-like receptors (TLRs) and TLR ligand-activated production profile of asthma-related inflammatory cytokines in asthmatic patients. The expression of TLR1–8 on monocytes, CD4+ T helper lymphocytes, CD8+ T cytotoxic lymphocytes, CD19+ B lymphocytes, and dendritic cells, and ex vivo production of cytokines from peripheral blood mononuclear cells activated by TLR ligands were measured by flow cytometry.

Discussion

Ex vivo productions of TNF-α, IL-10, and IL-1β by TLR4 and TLR5 ligand LPS and flagellin were significantly lower in asthmatic patients (all P < 0.05). Expression of TLR4 and TLR5 was also found to be significantly lower in asthmatic patients when compared to that of control subjects (all P < 0.05). Therefore, the decreased activation of TLR4 and TLR5 in asthmatic patients might contribute to the immunopathological mechanisms of asthma by reducing the release of Th1 and anti-inflammatory cytokines.
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Metadaten
Titel
Expression and Functional Analysis of Toll-Like Receptors of Peripheral Blood Cells in Asthmatic Patients: Implication for Immunopathological Mechanism in Asthma
verfasst von
Samantha W. M. Lun
C. K. Wong
Fanny W. S. Ko
David S. C. Hui
Christopher W. K. Lam
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2009
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Clinical Immunology / Ausgabe 3/2009
Print ISSN: 0271-9142
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2592
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-008-9269-1

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