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Journal of Community Health

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01.06.2015 | Original Paper

Measuring the Food Environment and its Effects on Obesity in the United States: A Systematic Review of Methods and Results

verfasst von: Ryan J. Gamba, Joseph Schuchter, Candace Rutt, Edmund Y. W. Seto

Erschienen in: Journal of Community Health | Ausgabe 3/2015

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Abstract

We identified fifty-one peer-reviewed studies that geospatially analyzed the relationship between the community nutrition environment (CNE) and obesity. Eighty percent of studies found at least one significant association between the CNE and obesity. However we calculated the proportion of studies that found at least one significant association between the CNE and obesity in the expected direction for each food store type and measurement technique, and the proportion across the different store types and measurement techniques was just 32 %. Different methods for classifying, locating, and analyzing food stores produced mixed results and challenged direct study level comparison.

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Titel: Measuring the Food Environment and its Effects on Obesity in the United States: A Systematic Review of Methods and Results
verfasst von: Ryan J. Gamba
Joseph Schuchter
Candace Rutt
Edmund Y. W. Seto
Publikationsdatum: 01.06.2015
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Community Health / Ausgabe 3/2015
Print ISSN: 0094-5145
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3610
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-014-9958-z

Springer Medizin

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