Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health 1/2017

03.11.2016 | Philosophical Exploration

“For They Knew Not What It Was”: Rethinking the Tacit Narrative History of Religion and Health Research

verfasst von: Jeff Levin

Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health | Ausgabe 1/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Over the past couple of decades, research on religion and health has grown into a thriving field. Misperceptions about the history and scope of this field, however, continue to exist, especially among new investigators and commentators on this research. Contrary to the tacit narrative, published research and writing date to the nineteenth century, programmatic research to the 1950s, and NIH funding to 1990; elite medical journals have embraced this topic for over 100 years; study populations are religiously and sociodemographically diverse; and published findings are mostly positive, consistent with psychosocial theories of health and confirmed by comprehensive reviews and expert panels.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Ai, A. L., Dunkle, R. E., Peterson, C., & Bolling, S. F. (1998). The role of private prayer in psychological recovery among midlife and aged patients following cardiac surgery. The Gerontologist, 38, 591–601.PubMedCrossRef Ai, A. L., Dunkle, R. E., Peterson, C., & Bolling, S. F. (1998). The role of private prayer in psychological recovery among midlife and aged patients following cardiac surgery. The Gerontologist, 38, 591–601.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Allport, G. W. (1963). Behavioral science, religion, and mental health. Journal of Religion and Health, 2, 187–197.CrossRef Allport, G. W. (1963). Behavioral science, religion, and mental health. Journal of Religion and Health, 2, 187–197.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Amundsen, D. W., & Ferngren, G. B. (1982a). Medicine and religion: Early Christianity through the middle ages. In M. E. Marty & K. L. Vaux (Eds.), Health/medicine and the faith traditions: An inquiry into religion and medicine (pp. 93–131). Philadelphia: Fortress Press. Amundsen, D. W., & Ferngren, G. B. (1982a). Medicine and religion: Early Christianity through the middle ages. In M. E. Marty & K. L. Vaux (Eds.), Health/medicine and the faith traditions: An inquiry into religion and medicine (pp. 93–131). Philadelphia: Fortress Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Amundsen, D. W., & Ferngren, G. B. (1982b). Medicine and religion: Pre-Christian antiquity. In M. E. Marty & K. L. Vaux (Eds.), Health/medicine and the faith traditions: An inquiry into religion and medicine (pp. 53–92). Philadelphia: Fortress Press. Amundsen, D. W., & Ferngren, G. B. (1982b). Medicine and religion: Pre-Christian antiquity. In M. E. Marty & K. L. Vaux (Eds.), Health/medicine and the faith traditions: An inquiry into religion and medicine (pp. 53–92). Philadelphia: Fortress Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Ardelt, M. (2003). Effects of religion and purpose in life on elders’ subjective well-being and attitudes toward death. Journal of Religious Gerontology, 14, 55–77.CrossRef Ardelt, M. (2003). Effects of religion and purpose in life on elders’ subjective well-being and attitudes toward death. Journal of Religious Gerontology, 14, 55–77.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bar-Sela, A., Hoff, H. E., & Faris, E. (1964). Moses Maimonides’s two treatises on the regimen of health: Fī Tadbīr al-Sihhah and Maqālah fi Bayān Ba’d al-A’rād wa-al-Jawāb ‘anhā. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 54(4), 3–50.CrossRef Bar-Sela, A., Hoff, H. E., & Faris, E. (1964). Moses Maimonides’s two treatises on the regimen of health: Fī Tadbīr al-Sihhah and Maqālah fi Bayān Ba’d al-A’rād wa-al-Jawāb ‘anhā. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 54(4), 3–50.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Benor, D. J. (2002). Spiritual healing: Scientific validation of a healing revolution: Professional supplement. Southfield, MI: Vision Publications. Benor, D. J. (2002). Spiritual healing: Scientific validation of a healing revolution: Professional supplement. Southfield, MI: Vision Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Benson, H., Dusek, J. A., Sherwood, J. B., Lam, P., Bethea, C. F., Carpenter, W., et al. (2006). Study of the Therapeutic Effects of Intercessory Prayer (STEP) in cardiac bypass patients: A multicenter randomized trial of uncertainty and certainty of receiving intercessory prayer. American Heart Journal, 151, 934–942.PubMedCrossRef Benson, H., Dusek, J. A., Sherwood, J. B., Lam, P., Bethea, C. F., Carpenter, W., et al. (2006). Study of the Therapeutic Effects of Intercessory Prayer (STEP) in cardiac bypass patients: A multicenter randomized trial of uncertainty and certainty of receiving intercessory prayer. American Heart Journal, 151, 934–942.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Billings, J. S. (1891). Vital statistics of the Jews. North American Review, 153, 70–84. Billings, J. S. (1891). Vital statistics of the Jews. North American Review, 153, 70–84.
Zurück zum Zitat Brigham, A. (1835). Observations on the influence of religion upon the health and physical welfare of mankind. Boston: Marsh, Capon & Lyon.CrossRef Brigham, A. (1835). Observations on the influence of religion upon the health and physical welfare of mankind. Boston: Marsh, Capon & Lyon.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, D. R., & Gary, L. E. (1994). Religious involvement and health status among African American males. Journal of the National Medical Association, 86, 825–831.PubMedPubMedCentral Brown, D. R., & Gary, L. E. (1994). Religious involvement and health status among African American males. Journal of the National Medical Association, 86, 825–831.PubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Comstock, G. W., & Partridge, K. B. (1972). Church attendance and health. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 25, 665–672.PubMedCrossRef Comstock, G. W., & Partridge, K. B. (1972). Church attendance and health. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 25, 665–672.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Curlin, F. A., Chin, M. H., Sellergren, S. A., Roach, C. J., & Lantos, J. D. (2006). The association of physicians’ religious characteristics with their attitudes and self-reported behaviors regarding religion and spirituality in the clinical encounter. Medical Care, 44, 446–453.PubMedCrossRef Curlin, F. A., Chin, M. H., Sellergren, S. A., Roach, C. J., & Lantos, J. D. (2006). The association of physicians’ religious characteristics with their attitudes and self-reported behaviors regarding religion and spirituality in the clinical encounter. Medical Care, 44, 446–453.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Curlin, F. A., Lantos, J. D., Roach, C. J., Sellergren, S. A., & Chin, M. H. (2005). Religious characteristics of U.S. physicians: A national survey. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 20, 629–634.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Curlin, F. A., Lantos, J. D., Roach, C. J., Sellergren, S. A., & Chin, M. H. (2005). Religious characteristics of U.S. physicians: A national survey. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 20, 629–634.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Curlin, F. A., Lawrence, R. E., Odell, S., Chin, M. H., Lantos, J. D., Koenig, H. G., et al. (2007a). Religion, spirituality, and medicine: Psychiatrists’ and other physicians’ differing observations, interpretations, and clinical approaches. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 1825–1831.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Curlin, F. A., Lawrence, R. E., Odell, S., Chin, M. H., Lantos, J. D., Koenig, H. G., et al. (2007a). Religion, spirituality, and medicine: Psychiatrists’ and other physicians’ differing observations, interpretations, and clinical approaches. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 1825–1831.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Curlin, F. A., Sellergren, S. A., Lantos, J. D., & Chin, M. H. (2007b). Physicians’ observations and interpretations of the influence of religion and spirituality on health. Archives of Internal Medicine, 167, 649–654.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Curlin, F. A., Sellergren, S. A., Lantos, J. D., & Chin, M. H. (2007b). Physicians’ observations and interpretations of the influence of religion and spirituality on health. Archives of Internal Medicine, 167, 649–654.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dossey, L. (1993). Healing words: The power of prayer and the practice of medicine. New York: HarperSanFrancisco. Dossey, L. (1993). Healing words: The power of prayer and the practice of medicine. New York: HarperSanFrancisco.
Zurück zum Zitat Dossey, L. (1998). Prayer, medicine, and science: The new dialogue. In L. VandeCreek (Ed.), Scientific and pastoral perspectives on intercessory prayer: An exchange between Larry Dossey, M.D. and health care chaplains (pp. 7–37). New York: Haworth Pastoral Press. Dossey, L. (1998). Prayer, medicine, and science: The new dialogue. In L. VandeCreek (Ed.), Scientific and pastoral perspectives on intercessory prayer: An exchange between Larry Dossey, M.D. and health care chaplains (pp. 7–37). New York: Haworth Pastoral Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Dossey, L. (2008). Healing research: What we know and don’t know. EXPLORE: The Journal of Science and Healing, 4, 341–352.CrossRef Dossey, L. (2008). Healing research: What we know and don’t know. EXPLORE: The Journal of Science and Healing, 4, 341–352.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dossey, L., & Hufford, D. J. (2005). Are prayer experiments legitimate?: Twenty criticisms. EXPLORE: The Journal of Science and Healing, 1, 109–117.CrossRef Dossey, L., & Hufford, D. J. (2005). Are prayer experiments legitimate?: Twenty criticisms. EXPLORE: The Journal of Science and Healing, 1, 109–117.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eckstein, G. (1970). The body has a head. New York: Harper and Row. Eckstein, G. (1970). The body has a head. New York: Harper and Row.
Zurück zum Zitat Ellis, A. (1988). Is religiosity pathological? Free Inquiry, 8(2), 27–32. Ellis, A. (1988). Is religiosity pathological? Free Inquiry, 8(2), 27–32.
Zurück zum Zitat Ellison, C. G., & Fan, D. (2008). Daily spiritual experiences and psychological well-being among US adults. Social Indicators Research, 88, 247–271.CrossRef Ellison, C. G., & Fan, D. (2008). Daily spiritual experiences and psychological well-being among US adults. Social Indicators Research, 88, 247–271.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (2003). Counting blessings versus burdens: An experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 377–389.PubMedCrossRef Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (2003). Counting blessings versus burdens: An experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 377–389.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Engebretson, J., & Wardell, D. W. (2007). Energy-based modalities. Nursing Clinics of North America, 42, 243–259.PubMedCrossRef Engebretson, J., & Wardell, D. W. (2007). Energy-based modalities. Nursing Clinics of North America, 42, 243–259.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ferngren, G. B. (2014). Medicine and religion: A historical introduction. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Ferngren, G. B. (2014). Medicine and religion: A historical introduction. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Frank, J. D. (1975). The faith that heals. The Johns Hopkins Medical Journal, 137, 127–131.PubMed Frank, J. D. (1975). The faith that heals. The Johns Hopkins Medical Journal, 137, 127–131.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Frankl, V. E. (1984). Man’s search for meaning [1946], revised and updated. New York: Washington Square Press. Frankl, V. E. (1984). Man’s search for meaning [1946], revised and updated. New York: Washington Square Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Freud, S. (1961). Civilization and its discontents [1930]. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. Freud, S. (1961). Civilization and its discontents [1930]. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
Zurück zum Zitat Gartner, J., Larson, D. B., & Allen, G. D. (1991). Religious commitment and mental health: A review of the empirical literature. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 19, 6–25. Gartner, J., Larson, D. B., & Allen, G. D. (1991). Religious commitment and mental health: A review of the empirical literature. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 19, 6–25.
Zurück zum Zitat George, L. K. (In press). Religion and social gerontology. In J. Levin (Ed.), Religion and the social sciences: Basic and applied research perspectives. West Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Press. George, L. K. (In press). Religion and social gerontology. In J. Levin (Ed.), Religion and the social sciences: Basic and applied research perspectives. West Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Press.
Zurück zum Zitat George, L. K., Ellison, C. G., & Larson, D. B. (2002). Explaining the relationships between religious involvement and health. Psychological Inquiry, 13, 190–200.CrossRef George, L. K., Ellison, C. G., & Larson, D. B. (2002). Explaining the relationships between religious involvement and health. Psychological Inquiry, 13, 190–200.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Graham, T. W., Kaplan, B. H., Cornoni-Huntley, J. C., James, S. A., Becker, C., Hames, C. G., et al. (1978). Frequency of church attendance and blood pressure elevation. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 1, 37–43.PubMedCrossRef Graham, T. W., Kaplan, B. H., Cornoni-Huntley, J. C., James, S. A., Becker, C., Hames, C. G., et al. (1978). Frequency of church attendance and blood pressure elevation. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 1, 37–43.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hall, M. P. (1972). Healing: The divine art [1944]. Los Angeles: Philosophical Research Society. Hall, M. P. (1972). Healing: The divine art [1944]. Los Angeles: Philosophical Research Society.
Zurück zum Zitat Hewa, S., & Hetherington, R. W. (1995). Specialists without spirit: Limitations of the mechanistic biomedical model. Theoretical Medicine, 16, 129–139.PubMedCrossRef Hewa, S., & Hetherington, R. W. (1995). Specialists without spirit: Limitations of the mechanistic biomedical model. Theoretical Medicine, 16, 129–139.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hill, T. D., Ellison, C. G., Burdette, A. M., Taylor, J., & Friedman, K. L. (2016). Dimensions of religious involvement and leukocyte telomere length. Social Science and Medicine, 163, 168–175.PubMedCrossRef Hill, T. D., Ellison, C. G., Burdette, A. M., Taylor, J., & Friedman, K. L. (2016). Dimensions of religious involvement and leukocyte telomere length. Social Science and Medicine, 163, 168–175.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hill, P. C., & Hood, R. W., Jr. (Eds.). (1999). Measures of religiosity. Birmingham, AL: Religious Education Press. Hill, P. C., & Hood, R. W., Jr. (Eds.). (1999). Measures of religiosity. Birmingham, AL: Religious Education Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hiltner, S. (1943). Religion and health. New York: Macmillan Company. Hiltner, S. (1943). Religion and health. New York: Macmillan Company.
Zurück zum Zitat Houts, A. C., & Graham, K. (1986). Can religion make you crazy?: Impact of client and therapist religious values on clinical judgments. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 267–271.PubMedCrossRef Houts, A. C., & Graham, K. (1986). Can religion make you crazy?: Impact of client and therapist religious values on clinical judgments. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 267–271.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hummer, R. A., Rogers, R. G., Nam, C. G., & Ellison, C. G. (1999). Religious involvement and U.S. adult mortality. Demography, 36, 273–285.PubMedCrossRef Hummer, R. A., Rogers, R. G., Nam, C. G., & Ellison, C. G. (1999). Religious involvement and U.S. adult mortality. Demography, 36, 273–285.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Idler, E. L. (1987). Religious involvement and the health of the elderly: Some hypotheses and an initial test. Social Forces, 66, 226–238.CrossRef Idler, E. L. (1987). Religious involvement and the health of the elderly: Some hypotheses and an initial test. Social Forces, 66, 226–238.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Idler, E. L. (Ed.). (2014). Religion as a social determinant of public health. New York: Oxford University Press. Idler, E. L. (Ed.). (2014). Religion as a social determinant of public health. New York: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Idler, E. L., & Kasl, S. V. (1997). Religion among disabled and nondisabled persons II: Attendance at religious services as a predictor of the course of disability. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 52B, S306–S316.CrossRef Idler, E. L., & Kasl, S. V. (1997). Religion among disabled and nondisabled persons II: Attendance at religious services as a predictor of the course of disability. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 52B, S306–S316.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ironson, G., Solomon, G. F., Balbin, E. G., O’Cleirigh, C., George, A., Kumar, M., et al. (2002). The Ironson–Woods Spirituality/Religiousness Index is associated with long survival, health behaviors, less distress, and low cortisol in people with HIV/AIDS. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24, 34–48.PubMedCrossRef Ironson, G., Solomon, G. F., Balbin, E. G., O’Cleirigh, C., George, A., Kumar, M., et al. (2002). The Ironson–Woods Spirituality/Religiousness Index is associated with long survival, health behaviors, less distress, and low cortisol in people with HIV/AIDS. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24, 34–48.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat James, W. (1958). The varieties of religious experience: A study in human nature [1902]. New York: New American Library. James, W. (1958). The varieties of religious experience: A study in human nature [1902]. New York: New American Library.
Zurück zum Zitat Jarvis, G. K., & Northcott, H. C. (1987). Religion and differences in morbidity and mortality. Social Sciences and Medicine, 25, 813–824.CrossRef Jarvis, G. K., & Northcott, H. C. (1987). Religion and differences in morbidity and mortality. Social Sciences and Medicine, 25, 813–824.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jonas, W. B., & Crawford, C. C. (Eds.). (2003). Healing, intention and energy medicine: Science, research methods and clinical implications. Edinburgh, U.K.: Churchill Livingstone. Jonas, W. B., & Crawford, C. C. (Eds.). (2003). Healing, intention and energy medicine: Science, research methods and clinical implications. Edinburgh, U.K.: Churchill Livingstone.
Zurück zum Zitat Jung, C. G. (1933). Modern man in search of a soul. San Diego: Harcourt. Jung, C. G. (1933). Modern man in search of a soul. San Diego: Harcourt.
Zurück zum Zitat Kelley-Moore, J. A., & Ferraro, K. F. (2001). Functional limitations and religious service attendance in later life: Barrier and/or benefit mechanism? Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 56B, S365–S373.CrossRef Kelley-Moore, J. A., & Ferraro, K. F. (2001). Functional limitations and religious service attendance in later life: Barrier and/or benefit mechanism? Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 56B, S365–S373.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Koenig, H. G. (1999a). Exploring links between religion/spirituality and health. Scientific Review of Alternative Medicine, 3, 52–54. Koenig, H. G. (1999a). Exploring links between religion/spirituality and health. Scientific Review of Alternative Medicine, 3, 52–54.
Zurück zum Zitat Koenig, H. G. (1999b). The healing power of faith: Science explores medicine’s last great frontier. New York: Simon and Schuster. Koenig, H. G. (1999b). The healing power of faith: Science explores medicine’s last great frontier. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Zurück zum Zitat Koenig, H. G. (Comp.). (1995). Research on religion and aging: An annotated bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, p. 154. Koenig, H. G. (Comp.). (1995). Research on religion and aging: An annotated bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, p. 154.
Zurück zum Zitat Koenig, H. G., Hays, J. C., Larson, D. B., George, L. K., Cohen, H. J., McCullough, M. E., et al. (1999). Does religious attendance prolong survival?: A six-year follow-up study of 3,968 older adults. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences, 54A, M370–M376. Koenig, H. G., Hays, J. C., Larson, D. B., George, L. K., Cohen, H. J., McCullough, M. E., et al. (1999). Does religious attendance prolong survival?: A six-year follow-up study of 3,968 older adults. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences, 54A, M370–M376.
Zurück zum Zitat Koenig, H. G., King, D. E., & Carson, V. B. (2012). Handbook of religion and health (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. Koenig, H. G., King, D. E., & Carson, V. B. (2012). Handbook of religion and health (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Koenig, H. G., & Larson, D. B. (1998). Use of hospital services, religious attendance, and religious affiliation. Southern Medical Journal, 91, 925–932.PubMedCrossRef Koenig, H. G., & Larson, D. B. (1998). Use of hospital services, religious attendance, and religious affiliation. Southern Medical Journal, 91, 925–932.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Koenig, H. G., Nelson, B., Shaw, S. F., Saxena, S., & Cohen, H. J. (2016). Religious involvement and telomere length in women family caregivers. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 204, 36–42.PubMedCrossRef Koenig, H. G., Nelson, B., Shaw, S. F., Saxena, S., & Cohen, H. J. (2016). Religious involvement and telomere length in women family caregivers. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 204, 36–42.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Koenig, H. G., Smiley, M., & Gonzales, J. A. P. (1988). Religion, health, and aging: A review and theoretical integration. New York: Greenwood Press. Koenig, H. G., Smiley, M., & Gonzales, J. A. P. (1988). Religion, health, and aging: A review and theoretical integration. New York: Greenwood Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Krause, N. M. (2008). Aging in the church: How social relationships affect health. West Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Foundation Press. Krause, N. M. (2008). Aging in the church: How social relationships affect health. West Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Foundation Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Krause, N. (2011). Religion and health: Making sense of a disheveled literature. Journal of Religion and Health, 50, 20–35.PubMedCrossRef Krause, N. (2011). Religion and health: Making sense of a disheveled literature. Journal of Religion and Health, 50, 20–35.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Krucoff, M. W., & Crater, S. W. (2009). What do “we” need and want to know about prayer and healing? Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 15, 1259–1261.CrossRef Krucoff, M. W., & Crater, S. W. (2009). What do “we” need and want to know about prayer and healing? Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 15, 1259–1261.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Larson, D. B. (1995). Have faith: Religion can heal mental ills. Insight, 11(10), 18–20. Larson, D. B. (1995). Have faith: Religion can heal mental ills. Insight, 11(10), 18–20.
Zurück zum Zitat Larson, D. B., Pattison, E. M., Blazer, D. G., Omran, A. R., & Kaplan, B. H. (1986). Systematic analysis of research on religious variables in four major psychiatric journals, 1978–1982. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 329–334.PubMedCrossRef Larson, D. B., Pattison, E. M., Blazer, D. G., Omran, A. R., & Kaplan, B. H. (1986). Systematic analysis of research on religious variables in four major psychiatric journals, 1978–1982. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 329–334.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Larson, D. B., Swyers, J. P., & McCullough, M. E. (Eds.). (1997). Scientific research on spirituality and health: A consensus report. Rockville, MD: National Institute for Healthcare Research. Larson, D. B., Swyers, J. P., & McCullough, M. E. (Eds.). (1997). Scientific research on spirituality and health: A consensus report. Rockville, MD: National Institute for Healthcare Research.
Zurück zum Zitat Levin, J. S. (1994). Religion and health: Is there an association, is it valid, and is it causal? Social Science and Medicine, 38, 1475–1482.PubMedCrossRef Levin, J. S. (1994). Religion and health: Is there an association, is it valid, and is it causal? Social Science and Medicine, 38, 1475–1482.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Levin, J. S. (1996). How religion influences morbidity and health: Reflections on natural history, salutogenesis and host resistance. Social Science and Medicine, 43, 849–864.PubMedCrossRef Levin, J. S. (1996). How religion influences morbidity and health: Reflections on natural history, salutogenesis and host resistance. Social Science and Medicine, 43, 849–864.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Levin, J. S. (1997). Religious research in gerontology, 1980–1994: A systematic review. Journal of Religious Gerontology, 10(3), 3–31.CrossRef Levin, J. S. (1997). Religious research in gerontology, 1980–1994: A systematic review. Journal of Religious Gerontology, 10(3), 3–31.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Levin, J. (2009a). “And let us make us a name”: Reflections on the future of the religion and health field. Journal of Religion and Health, 48, 125–145.PubMedCrossRef Levin, J. (2009a). “And let us make us a name”: Reflections on the future of the religion and health field. Journal of Religion and Health, 48, 125–145.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Levin, J. (2009b). Restoring the spiritual: Reflections on arrogance and myopia—allopathic and holistic. Journal of Religion and Health, 48, 482–495.PubMedCrossRef Levin, J. (2009b). Restoring the spiritual: Reflections on arrogance and myopia—allopathic and holistic. Journal of Religion and Health, 48, 482–495.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Levin, J. (2016). Partnerships between the faith-based and medical sectors: Implications for preventive medicine and public health. Preventive Medicine Reports, 4, 344–350. Levin, J. (2016). Partnerships between the faith-based and medical sectors: Implications for preventive medicine and public health. Preventive Medicine Reports, 4, 344–350.
Zurück zum Zitat Levin, J. (In press). The epidemiology of religion. In J. Levin (Ed.), Religion and the Social Sciences: Basic and Applied Research Perspectives. West Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Press. Levin, J. (In press). The epidemiology of religion. In J. Levin (Ed.), Religion and the Social Sciences: Basic and Applied Research Perspectives. West Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Levin, J. S., Chatters, L. M., Ellison, C. G., & Taylor, R. J. (1996). Religious involvement, health outcomes, and public health practice. Current Issues in Public Health, 2, 220–225. Levin, J. S., Chatters, L. M., Ellison, C. G., & Taylor, R. J. (1996). Religious involvement, health outcomes, and public health practice. Current Issues in Public Health, 2, 220–225.
Zurück zum Zitat Levin, J., Chatters, L. M., & Taylor, R. J. (2011). Theory in religion, aging, and health: An overview. Journal of Religion and Health, 50, 389–406.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Levin, J., Chatters, L. M., & Taylor, R. J. (2011). Theory in religion, aging, and health: An overview. Journal of Religion and Health, 50, 389–406.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Levin, J. S., & Schiller, P. L. (1987). Is there a religious factor in health? Journal of Religion and Health, 26, 9–36.PubMedCrossRef Levin, J. S., & Schiller, P. L. (1987). Is there a religious factor in health? Journal of Religion and Health, 26, 9–36.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Levin, J. S., & Vanderpool, H. Y. (1987). Is frequent religious attendance really conducive to better health?: Toward an epidemiology of religion. Social Science and Medicine, 24, 589–600.PubMedCrossRef Levin, J. S., & Vanderpool, H. Y. (1987). Is frequent religious attendance really conducive to better health?: Toward an epidemiology of religion. Social Science and Medicine, 24, 589–600.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Levin, J. S., & Vanderpool, H. Y. (1992). Religious factors in physical health and the prevention of illness. In K. I. Pargament, K. I. Maton, & R. E. Hess (Eds.), Religion and prevention in mental health: Research, vision, and action (pp. 83–103). New York: Haworth Press. Levin, J. S., & Vanderpool, H. Y. (1992). Religious factors in physical health and the prevention of illness. In K. I. Pargament, K. I. Maton, & R. E. Hess (Eds.), Religion and prevention in mental health: Research, vision, and action (pp. 83–103). New York: Haworth Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Markides, K. S. (1983). Aging, religiosity, and adjustment: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Gerontology, 38, 621–625.PubMedCrossRef Markides, K. S. (1983). Aging, religiosity, and adjustment: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Gerontology, 38, 621–625.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marty, M. E. (1982a). The intertwining of religion and health/medicine in culture: A view through the disciplines. In M. E. Marty & K. L. Vaux (Eds.), Health/medicine and the faith traditions: An inquiry into religion and medicine (pp. 27–50). Philadelphia: Fortress Press. Marty, M. E. (1982a). The intertwining of religion and health/medicine in culture: A view through the disciplines. In M. E. Marty & K. L. Vaux (Eds.), Health/medicine and the faith traditions: An inquiry into religion and medicine (pp. 27–50). Philadelphia: Fortress Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Marty, M. E. (1982b). Tradition and the traditions in health/medicine and religion. In M. E. Marty & K. L. Vaux (Eds.), Health/medicine and the faith traditions: An inquiry into religion and medicine (pp. 3–26). Philadelphia: Fortress Press. Marty, M. E. (1982b). Tradition and the traditions in health/medicine and religion. In M. E. Marty & K. L. Vaux (Eds.), Health/medicine and the faith traditions: An inquiry into religion and medicine (pp. 3–26). Philadelphia: Fortress Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Marty, M. E., & Vaux, K. L. (Eds.). (1982). Health/medicine and the faith traditions: An inquiry into religion and medicine. Philadelphia: Fortress Press. Marty, M. E., & Vaux, K. L. (Eds.). (1982). Health/medicine and the faith traditions: An inquiry into religion and medicine. Philadelphia: Fortress Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Maves, P. B. (1960). Aging, religion, and the church. In C. Tibbitts (Ed.), Handbook of social gerontology: Societal perspectives of aging (pp. 698–749). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Maves, P. B. (1960). Aging, religion, and the church. In C. Tibbitts (Ed.), Handbook of social gerontology: Societal perspectives of aging (pp. 698–749). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Zurück zum Zitat McCullough, M. E., & Willoughby, B. L. B. (2009). Religion, self-regulation, and self-control: Associations, explanations, and implications. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 69–93.PubMedCrossRef McCullough, M. E., & Willoughby, B. L. B. (2009). Religion, self-regulation, and self-control: Associations, explanations, and implications. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 69–93.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McFadden, S. H. (1996). Religion, spirituality, and aging. In J. E. Birren, K. W. Schaie, R. P. Abeles, M. Gatz, & T. A. Salthouse (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of aging (4th ed., pp. 162–177). San Diego: Academic Press. McFadden, S. H. (1996). Religion, spirituality, and aging. In J. E. Birren, K. W. Schaie, R. P. Abeles, M. Gatz, & T. A. Salthouse (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of aging (4th ed., pp. 162–177). San Diego: Academic Press.
Zurück zum Zitat McFadden, S. H. (1999). Religion, personality, and aging: A life span perspective. Journal of Personality, 67, 1081–1104.PubMedCrossRef McFadden, S. H. (1999). Religion, personality, and aging: A life span perspective. Journal of Personality, 67, 1081–1104.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moberg, D. O. (1953). Church membership and personal adjustment in old age. Journal of Gerontology, 8, 207–211.PubMedCrossRef Moberg, D. O. (1953). Church membership and personal adjustment in old age. Journal of Gerontology, 8, 207–211.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Musick, M. A., House, J. A., & Williams, D. R. (2004). Attendance at religious services and mortality in a national sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 45, 198–213.PubMedCrossRef Musick, M. A., House, J. A., & Williams, D. R. (2004). Attendance at religious services and mortality in a national sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 45, 198–213.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Myers, D. G. (2008). Religion and human flourishing. In M. Eid & R. J. Larsen (Eds.), The science of subjective well-being (pp. 323–343). New York: Guilford Press. Myers, D. G. (2008). Religion and human flourishing. In M. Eid & R. J. Larsen (Eds.), The science of subjective well-being (pp. 323–343). New York: Guilford Press.
Zurück zum Zitat National Institute on Aging and the Fetzer Institute. (1995). Conference on methodological approaches to the study of religion, aging and health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, March 16–17. National Institute on Aging and the Fetzer Institute. (1995). Conference on methodological approaches to the study of religion, aging and health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, March 16–17.
Zurück zum Zitat Numbers, R. L., & Sawyer, R. C. (1982). Medicine and Christianity in the modern world. In M. E. Marty & K. L. Vaux (Eds.), Health/medicine and the faith traditions: An inquiry into religion and medicine (pp. 133–160). Philadelphia: Fortress Press. Numbers, R. L., & Sawyer, R. C. (1982). Medicine and Christianity in the modern world. In M. E. Marty & K. L. Vaux (Eds.), Health/medicine and the faith traditions: An inquiry into religion and medicine (pp. 133–160). Philadelphia: Fortress Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Oman, D., & Thoresen, C. E. (2005). Do religion and spirituality influence health? In R. F. Paloutzian & C. L. Park (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality (pp. 435–459). New York: Guilford Press. Oman, D., & Thoresen, C. E. (2005). Do religion and spirituality influence health? In R. F. Paloutzian & C. L. Park (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality (pp. 435–459). New York: Guilford Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Pargament, K. I. (1997). The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, practice. New York: Guilford Press. Pargament, K. I. (1997). The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, practice. New York: Guilford Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Park, C. L. (2005). Religion as a meaning-making framework in coping with life stress. Journal of Social Issues, 61, 707–729.CrossRef Park, C. L. (2005). Religion as a meaning-making framework in coping with life stress. Journal of Social Issues, 61, 707–729.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Paulsen, A. E. (1926). Religious healing: Preliminary report. JAMA, 86, 1519–1522, 1617–1623, 1692–1697. Paulsen, A. E. (1926). Religious healing: Preliminary report. JAMA, 86, 1519–1522, 1617–1623, 1692–1697.
Zurück zum Zitat Payne, B. P. (1980). Religious life of the elderly: Myth or reality? In J. A. Thorson & T. C. Cook Jr. (Eds.), Spiritual well-being of the elderly (pp. 218–229). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas. Payne, B. P. (1980). Religious life of the elderly: Myth or reality? In J. A. Thorson & T. C. Cook Jr. (Eds.), Spiritual well-being of the elderly (pp. 218–229). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
Zurück zum Zitat Post, S. G., Puchalski, C. M., & Larson, D. B. (2000). Physicians and patient spirituality: Professional boundaries, competency, and ethics. Annals of Internal Medicine, 132, 578–583.PubMedCrossRef Post, S. G., Puchalski, C. M., & Larson, D. B. (2000). Physicians and patient spirituality: Professional boundaries, competency, and ethics. Annals of Internal Medicine, 132, 578–583.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Puchalski, C. M., & Ferrell, B. (2010). Making health care whole: Integrating spirituality into patient care. West Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Press. Puchalski, C. M., & Ferrell, B. (2010). Making health care whole: Integrating spirituality into patient care. West Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Ravindra, R. (Ed.). (1991). Science and spirit. New York: Paragon House. Ravindra, R. (Ed.). (1991). Science and spirit. New York: Paragon House.
Zurück zum Zitat Review. (1905). Religion and health. British Medical Journal, 1(2315), 1047–1048.CrossRef Review. (1905). Religion and health. British Medical Journal, 1(2315), 1047–1048.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Roe, C. A., Sonnex, C., & Roxburgh, E. C. (2015). Two meta-analyses of noncontact healing studies. EXPLORE: The Journal of Science and Healing, 11, 11–23.CrossRef Roe, C. A., Sonnex, C., & Roxburgh, E. C. (2015). Two meta-analyses of noncontact healing studies. EXPLORE: The Journal of Science and Healing, 11, 11–23.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rosmarin, D. H., Pirutinsky, S., Pargament, K. I., & Krumrei, E. J. (2009). Are religious beliefs relevant to mental health among Jews? Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 1, 180–190.CrossRef Rosmarin, D. H., Pirutinsky, S., Pargament, K. I., & Krumrei, E. J. (2009). Are religious beliefs relevant to mental health among Jews? Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 1, 180–190.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schlitz, M. J., Radin, D., Malle, B. F., Schmidt, S., Utts, J., & Yount, G. L. (2003). Distant healing intention: Definitions and evolving guidelines for laboratory studies. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 9(3), A31–A43.PubMed Schlitz, M. J., Radin, D., Malle, B. F., Schmidt, S., Utts, J., & Yount, G. L. (2003). Distant healing intention: Definitions and evolving guidelines for laboratory studies. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 9(3), A31–A43.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Sherrill, K. A., & Larson, D. B. (1994). The anti-tenure factor in religious research in clinical epidemiology and aging. In J. S. Levin (Ed.), Religion in aging and health: Theoretical foundations and methodological frontiers (pp. 149–177). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.CrossRef Sherrill, K. A., & Larson, D. B. (1994). The anti-tenure factor in religious research in clinical epidemiology and aging. In J. S. Levin (Ed.), Religion in aging and health: Theoretical foundations and methodological frontiers (pp. 149–177). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sloan, R. P., Bagiella, E., & Powell, T. (1999). Religion, spirituality, and medicine. The Lancet, 353, 664–667.CrossRef Sloan, R. P., Bagiella, E., & Powell, T. (1999). Religion, spirituality, and medicine. The Lancet, 353, 664–667.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stark, R. (1971). Psychopathology and religious commitment. Review of Religious Research, 12, 165–176.CrossRef Stark, R. (1971). Psychopathology and religious commitment. Review of Religious Research, 12, 165–176.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sternthal, M. J., Williams, D. R., Musick, M. A., & Buck, A. C. (2012). Religious practices, beliefs, and mental health: Variations across ethnicity. Ethnicity and Health, 17, 171–185.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Sternthal, M. J., Williams, D. R., Musick, M. A., & Buck, A. C. (2012). Religious practices, beliefs, and mental health: Variations across ethnicity. Ethnicity and Health, 17, 171–185.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Strawbridge, W. J., Cohen, R. D., Shema, S. J., & Kaplan, G. A. (1997). Frequent attendance at religious services and mortality over 28 years. American Journal of Public Health, 87, 957–961.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Strawbridge, W. J., Cohen, R. D., Shema, S. J., & Kaplan, G. A. (1997). Frequent attendance at religious services and mortality over 28 years. American Journal of Public Health, 87, 957–961.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Summerlin, F. A. (Comp.). (1980). Religion and mental health: A bibliography. DHHS Publication No. (ADM) 80–964. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. Summerlin, F. A. (Comp.). (1980). Religion and mental health: A bibliography. DHHS Publication No. (ADM) 80–964. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor, R. J., & Chatters, L. M. (1986). Church-based informal support networks among elderly Blacks. The Gerontologist, 26, 637–642.PubMedCrossRef Taylor, R. J., & Chatters, L. M. (1986). Church-based informal support networks among elderly Blacks. The Gerontologist, 26, 637–642.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor, R. J., Chatters, L. M., & Levin, J. (2003). Religion in the lives of African Americans: Social, psychological, and health perspectives. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Taylor, R. J., Chatters, L. M., & Levin, J. (2003). Religion in the lives of African Americans: Social, psychological, and health perspectives. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Tillich, P. (1981). The relation of religion and health [1946]. In The meaning of health: The relation of religion and health (pp. 13–50). Richmond, CA: North Atlantic Books. Tillich, P. (1981). The relation of religion and health [1946]. In The meaning of health: The relation of religion and health (pp. 13–50). Richmond, CA: North Atlantic Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Ness, P. H. (2003). Epidemiology and the study of religion. Religion, 33, 147–159.CrossRef Van Ness, P. H. (2003). Epidemiology and the study of religion. Religion, 33, 147–159.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weil, A. (1988). Health and healing [1983], revised and updated. New York: Houghton Mifflin. Weil, A. (1988). Health and healing [1983], revised and updated. New York: Houghton Mifflin.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson, W. P. (1972). Mental health benefits of religious salvation. Diseases of the Nervous System, 33, 382–386.PubMed Wilson, W. P. (1972). Mental health benefits of religious salvation. Diseases of the Nervous System, 33, 382–386.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Witter, R. A., Stock, W. A., Okun, M. A., & Haring, M. J. (1985). Religion and subjective well-being in adulthood: A quantitative synthesis. Review of Religious Research, 26, 332–342.CrossRef Witter, R. A., Stock, W. A., Okun, M. A., & Haring, M. J. (1985). Religion and subjective well-being in adulthood: A quantitative synthesis. Review of Religious Research, 26, 332–342.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
“For They Knew Not What It Was”: Rethinking the Tacit Narrative History of Religion and Health Research
verfasst von
Jeff Levin
Publikationsdatum
03.11.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Religion and Health / Ausgabe 1/2017
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-016-0325-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2017

Journal of Religion and Health 1/2017 Zur Ausgabe