Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health 4/2019

01.06.2018 | Original Paper

The Relationship of Spirituality Development and Addiction Potential Among Students of Qom University of Medical Sciences

verfasst von: Zahra Aliakbarzadeh Arani, Azam Biderafsh, Somaie Salmani

Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health | Ausgabe 4/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Drug abuse is one of the problems of the world which due to the specific characteristics of individual, social and personality causes irreparable difficult. The aim of this study was the investigation of the relationship between the spirituality development and addiction potential among students of Qom University of Medical Sciences, Iran. This cross-sectional study was performed in Qom University of Medical Sciences, Iran, from February 2015 to July 2016 which accommodates 250 subjects that were selected through systematic random sampling. Data collection tools were demographic, spiritual attitude and addiction potential questionnaire. Data were analyzed, using frequency, percent, Pearson correlation and linear regression analysis in SPSS 20 software. The mean age was 22.26 ± 4.8; 189 (75.6%) of them were women, 207 (82.8%) were single, 239 (95.6%) of them were Iranian, and the others were non-Iranian. The Pearson correlation coefficient between spiritual attitude and addiction potential (R = − 0.25) at the level of p < 0.001 and between spiritual ability and addiction (R = − 0.16) at the level of p < 0/009 was reversed and meaningful, and between spiritual attitude and spiritual ability (R = 0/76) is directly and statistically significant at the level of p < 0/001. Increasing spiritual attitude and spiritual ability is associated with decreasing addiction potential among students. Information this article can be use to planning spirituality development among students that can be a kind of obstacle against addiction during stressful events.
Fußnoten
1
Symptom Checklist-25 (SCL-25).
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abdolahzadeh, H. (2011). Psychology of aging. Tehran: Payam noor University. Abdolahzadeh, H. (2011). Psychology of aging. Tehran: Payam noor University.
Zurück zum Zitat Abu Raiya, H., et al. (2008). A psychological measure of Islamic religiousness: Development and evidence for reliability and validity. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 18(4), 291–315.CrossRef Abu Raiya, H., et al. (2008). A psychological measure of Islamic religiousness: Development and evidence for reliability and validity. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 18(4), 291–315.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Amirafzali, Z., & Shirazi, M. (2016). On the predictive role of spiritual health and self-efficacy. Addiction Potential Among Addicts and Non-addicts in Jiroft, 39(10), 93–97. Amirafzali, Z., & Shirazi, M. (2016). On the predictive role of spiritual health and self-efficacy. Addiction Potential Among Addicts and Non-addicts in Jiroft, 39(10), 93–97.
Zurück zum Zitat Asghari, F. Jobaneh, R., & Ghary, M. (2014). The relationship between the family of origin Health and personality traits with addiction preparation in female students. Autumn, 6(4), 47–64. Asghari, F. Jobaneh, R., & Ghary, M. (2014). The relationship between the family of origin Health and personality traits with addiction preparation in female students. Autumn, 6(4), 47–64.
Zurück zum Zitat Bahrami, F., Moazedian, A., & Hoseini Almadani, S. A. (2013). The effectiveness of the training of problem-solving and decision-making skills on the reduction of addicts’ positive attitudes to narcotics (Persian). Quarterly Journal of Research on Addiction, 7(25), 57–72. Bahrami, F., Moazedian, A., & Hoseini Almadani, S. A. (2013). The effectiveness of the training of problem-solving and decision-making skills on the reduction of addicts’ positive attitudes to narcotics (Persian). Quarterly Journal of Research on Addiction, 7(25), 57–72.
Zurück zum Zitat Des Jarlais, D. C., & Semaan, S. (2008). HIV prevention for injection drug user: the first 25 years and counting. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70(5), 606–611.CrossRef Des Jarlais, D. C., & Semaan, S. (2008). HIV prevention for injection drug user: the first 25 years and counting. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70(5), 606–611.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat DiReda, J., & Gonsalvez, J. (2016). The role of spirituality in treating substance use disorders. Journal of Psychology & Clinical Psychiatry, 6(4), 00365.CrossRef DiReda, J., & Gonsalvez, J. (2016). The role of spirituality in treating substance use disorders. Journal of Psychology & Clinical Psychiatry, 6(4), 00365.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ellis, A. (2001). Overcoming destructive beliefs, feelings, & behaviors. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books. Ellis, A. (2001). Overcoming destructive beliefs, feelings, & behaviors. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Giordano, A. L., Prosek, E. A., Daly, C. M., Holm, J. M., Ramsey, Z. B., Abernathy, M. R., et al. (2015). Exploring the relationship between religious coping and spirituality among three types of collegiate substance abuse. Journal of Counseling & Development, 93(1), 70–79.CrossRef Giordano, A. L., Prosek, E. A., Daly, C. M., Holm, J. M., Ramsey, Z. B., Abernathy, M. R., et al. (2015). Exploring the relationship between religious coping and spirituality among three types of collegiate substance abuse. Journal of Counseling & Development, 93(1), 70–79.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gomes, F. C., et al. (2013). Religion as a protective factor against drug use among Brazilian university students: A national survey. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 35(1), 29–37.CrossRef Gomes, F. C., et al. (2013). Religion as a protective factor against drug use among Brazilian university students: A national survey. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 35(1), 29–37.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gonçalves, J. P., et al. (2015). Religious and spiritual interventions in mental health care: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Psychological Medicine, 45(14), 2937–2949.CrossRef Gonçalves, J. P., et al. (2015). Religious and spiritual interventions in mental health care: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Psychological Medicine, 45(14), 2937–2949.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jim, H. S., Pustejovsky, J. E., Park, C. L., Danhauer, S. C., Sherman, A. C., Fitchett, G., et al. (2015). Religion, spirituality, and physical health in cancer patients: A meta-analysis. Cancer, 121(21), 3760–3768.CrossRef Jim, H. S., Pustejovsky, J. E., Park, C. L., Danhauer, S. C., Sherman, A. C., Fitchett, G., et al. (2015). Religion, spirituality, and physical health in cancer patients: A meta-analysis. Cancer, 121(21), 3760–3768.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Karimi, S. A., Rafiee, H., Mohamadi, F., Hossaini, M., Zamiran, B., Ahmadi, S., et al. (2015). Resiliency experiences of the youth against substance abuse: A qualitative study. Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci), 19(4), 222–230. Karimi, S. A., Rafiee, H., Mohamadi, F., Hossaini, M., Zamiran, B., Ahmadi, S., et al. (2015). Resiliency experiences of the youth against substance abuse: A qualitative study. Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci), 19(4), 222–230.
Zurück zum Zitat Kidwai, R., Mancha, B. E., Brown, Q. L., & Eaton, W. W. (2014). The effect of spirituality and religious attendance on the relationship between psychological distress and negative life events. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 49(3), 487–497.CrossRef Kidwai, R., Mancha, B. E., Brown, Q. L., & Eaton, W. W. (2014). The effect of spirituality and religious attendance on the relationship between psychological distress and negative life events. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 49(3), 487–497.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mansouri, A., & Rafi-Bazrafshan, M. R. (2012). Prevalence and attitude about using drugs and tobaccos in male students. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 13(10), 59–59. Mansouri, A., & Rafi-Bazrafshan, M. R. (2012). Prevalence and attitude about using drugs and tobaccos in male students. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 13(10), 59–59.
Zurück zum Zitat Moreira-Almeida, A., Koenig, H. G., & Lucchetti, G. (2014). Clinical implications of spirituality to mental health: Review of evidence and practical guidelines. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 36(2), 176–182.CrossRef Moreira-Almeida, A., Koenig, H. G., & Lucchetti, G. (2014). Clinical implications of spirituality to mental health: Review of evidence and practical guidelines. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 36(2), 176–182.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Motezaker, M., Shokat Naghade, M., Anushe, M. (2010). Risky behavior in addicts in methadone Treatment center addiction of Razi Psychiatric urmiye Hospital in 1389. Journal of Medical Urmiye, 22(6), 560–568. Motezaker, M., Shokat Naghade, M., Anushe, M. (2010). Risky behavior in addicts in methadone Treatment center addiction of Razi Psychiatric urmiye Hospital in 1389. Journal of Medical Urmiye, 22(6), 560–568.
Zurück zum Zitat Naghibi, S. A., Ashari, S., Rostami, F., & Hosseini, S. H. (2015). Evaluation of the relationship between spiritual health and mental health in patients undergoing methadone maintenance treatment. Journal of Health Research In Community, 1(3), 61–69. Naghibi, S. A., Ashari, S., Rostami, F., & Hosseini, S. H. (2015). Evaluation of the relationship between spiritual health and mental health in patients undergoing methadone maintenance treatment. Journal of Health Research In Community, 1(3), 61–69.
Zurück zum Zitat Puchalski, C. M., et al. (2014). Spirituality and health: the development of a field. Academic Medicine, 89(1), 10–16.CrossRef Puchalski, C. M., et al. (2014). Spirituality and health: the development of a field. Academic Medicine, 89(1), 10–16.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rahimian Boogar, I, Alavi, K, Esfahani, M. (2014) The psychological, demographical and socio economic factors related with suicidal ideation among general population of Semnan city in 1391. Arak Medical University Journal (AMUJ), 17(82), 25–38. (in Persian). Rahimian Boogar, I, Alavi, K, Esfahani, M. (2014) The psychological, demographical and socio economic factors related with suicidal ideation among general population of Semnan city in 1391. Arak Medical University Journal (AMUJ), 17(82), 25–38. (in Persian).
Zurück zum Zitat Rezahosseini, O., et al. (2014). Drug abuse among university students of Rafsanjan, Iran. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 8(2), 81.PubMedPubMedCentral Rezahosseini, O., et al. (2014). Drug abuse among university students of Rafsanjan, Iran. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 8(2), 81.PubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Sarrami, H., Ghorbami, M., & Taghavi, M. (2013). The survey two decades of prevalence studies among Iran University Students. Research on Addiction, 7(27), 9–36. Sarrami, H., Ghorbami, M., & Taghavi, M. (2013). The survey two decades of prevalence studies among Iran University Students. Research on Addiction, 7(27), 9–36.
Zurück zum Zitat Schoenthaler, S. J., Blum, K., Braverman, E. R., Giordano, J., Thompson, B., Oscar-Berman, M., et al. (2015). NIDA-drug addiction treatment outcome Study (DATOS) relapse as a function of spirituality/religiosity. Journal of reward deficiency syndrome, 1(1), 36.CrossRef Schoenthaler, S. J., Blum, K., Braverman, E. R., Giordano, J., Thompson, B., Oscar-Berman, M., et al. (2015). NIDA-drug addiction treatment outcome Study (DATOS) relapse as a function of spirituality/religiosity. Journal of reward deficiency syndrome, 1(1), 36.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shahidi, S. H., & Farajnia, S. (2012). Construct and validate the questionnaire “Spiritual attitude”. Ravanshenasi-va Din, 5(3), 97–115. Shahidi, S. H., & Farajnia, S. (2012). Construct and validate the questionnaire “Spiritual attitude”. Ravanshenasi-va Din, 5(3), 97–115.
Zurück zum Zitat Taremian, F., Bolhari, J., Pairavi, H., & Ghazi, Tabatabaeii M. (2008). The prevalence of drug abuse among university students in Tehran. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 13(4), 335–342. Taremian, F., Bolhari, J., Pairavi, H., & Ghazi, Tabatabaeii M. (2008). The prevalence of drug abuse among university students in Tehran. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 13(4), 335–342.
Zurück zum Zitat Torkan, H., & Kajbaf, M. B. (2008). What is an attitude? Quarterly of Behavioral Sciences Development, 1(1), 49–54. Torkan, H., & Kajbaf, M. B. (2008). What is an attitude? Quarterly of Behavioral Sciences Development, 1(1), 49–54.
Zurück zum Zitat Turiano, N. A., et al. (2012). Personality and substance use in midlife: Conscientiousness as a moderator and the effects of trait change. Journal of Research in Personality, 46(3), 295–305.CrossRef Turiano, N. A., et al. (2012). Personality and substance use in midlife: Conscientiousness as a moderator and the effects of trait change. Journal of Research in Personality, 46(3), 295–305.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weed, N. C., Butcher, J. N., McKenna, T., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (1992). New measures for assessing alcohol and drug abuse with the MMPI-2: The APS and AAS. Journal of Personality Assessment, 58(2), 389–404.CrossRef Weed, N. C., Butcher, J. N., McKenna, T., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (1992). New measures for assessing alcohol and drug abuse with the MMPI-2: The APS and AAS. Journal of Personality Assessment, 58(2), 389–404.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zargar, Y., Najarian, B., & Naami, A. (2008). The relationship of some personality variables, religious attitudes and marital satisfaction with addiction potential in personnel of an Industrial Factory in Ahvaz. Journal of Education and Psychology, 3(1), 37–45. Zargar, Y., Najarian, B., & Naami, A. (2008). The relationship of some personality variables, religious attitudes and marital satisfaction with addiction potential in personnel of an Industrial Factory in Ahvaz. Journal of Education and Psychology, 3(1), 37–45.
Metadaten
Titel
The Relationship of Spirituality Development and Addiction Potential Among Students of Qom University of Medical Sciences
verfasst von
Zahra Aliakbarzadeh Arani
Azam Biderafsh
Somaie Salmani
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Religion and Health / Ausgabe 4/2019
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-0643-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2019

Journal of Religion and Health 4/2019 Zur Ausgabe