Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Maternal and Child Health Journal 9/2012

01.12.2012

Environments for Healthy Living (EFHL) Griffith Birth Cohort Study: Background and Methods

verfasst von: Cate M. Cameron, Paul A. Scuffham, Anneliese Spinks, Rani Scott, Neil Sipe, ShuKay Ng, Andrew Wilson, Judy Searle, Ronan A. Lyons, Elizabeth Kendall, Kim Halford, Lyn R. Griffiths, Ross Homel, Roderick J. McClure

Erschienen in: Maternal and Child Health Journal | Ausgabe 9/2012

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The health of an individual is determined by the interaction of genetic and individual factors with wider social and environmental elements. Public health approaches to improving the health of disadvantaged populations will be most effective if they optimise influences at each of these levels, particularly in the early part of the life course. In order to better ascertain the relative contribution of these multi-level determinants there is a need for robust studies, longitudinal and prospective in nature, that examine individual, familial, social and environmental exposures. This paper describes the study background and methods, as it has been implemented in an Australian birth cohort study, Environments for Healthy Living (EFHL): The Griffith Study of Population Health. EFHL is a prospective, multi-level, multi-year longitudinal birth cohort study, designed to collect information from before birth through to adulthood across a spectrum of eco-epidemiological factors, including genetic material from cord-blood samples at birth, individual and familial factors, to spatial data on the living environment. EFHL commenced the pilot phase of recruitment in 2006 and open recruitment in 2007, with a target sample size of 4000 mother/infant dyads. Detailed information on each participant is obtained at birth, 12-months, 3-years, 5-years and subsequent three to five yearly intervals. The findings of this research will provide detailed evidence on the relative contribution of multi-level determinants of health, which can be used to inform social policy and intervention strategies that will facilitate healthy behaviours and choices across sub-populations.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Lynch J (2000) Income inequality and health: expanding the debate. Social Science & Medicine 51(7), 1001–1005; discussion 9–10. Lynch J (2000) Income inequality and health: expanding the debate. Social Science & Medicine 51(7), 1001–1005; discussion 9–10.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Frenk, J., Bobadilla, J. L., Stern, C., et al. (1991). Elements for a theory of the health transition. Health Transition Review, 1(1), 21–38.PubMed Frenk, J., Bobadilla, J. L., Stern, C., et al. (1991). Elements for a theory of the health transition. Health Transition Review, 1(1), 21–38.PubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Nicholson, J. M., & Sanson, A. (2003). A new longitudinal study of the health and wellbeing of Australian children: how will it help? Medical Journal of Australia, 178(6), 282–284.PubMed Nicholson, J. M., & Sanson, A. (2003). A new longitudinal study of the health and wellbeing of Australian children: how will it help? Medical Journal of Australia, 178(6), 282–284.PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Lynch, J. W. (2000). Social epidemiology: Some observations on the past, present and future. Australasian Epidemiologist, 7, 7–15. Lynch, J. W. (2000). Social epidemiology: Some observations on the past, present and future. Australasian Epidemiologist, 7, 7–15.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Eriksson, J. G. (2007). Epidemiology, genes and the environment: Lessons learned from the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study. Journal of Internal Medicine, 261(5), 418–425.PubMedCrossRef Eriksson, J. G. (2007). Epidemiology, genes and the environment: Lessons learned from the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study. Journal of Internal Medicine, 261(5), 418–425.PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Shaheen, S. O., Newson, R. B., Smith, G. D., et al. (2010). Prenatal paracetamol exposure and asthma: Further evidence against confounding. International Journal of Epidemiology, 39(3), 790–794.PubMedCrossRef Shaheen, S. O., Newson, R. B., Smith, G. D., et al. (2010). Prenatal paracetamol exposure and asthma: Further evidence against confounding. International Journal of Epidemiology, 39(3), 790–794.PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Stettler, N., & Iotova, V. (2010). Early growth patterns and long-term obesity risk. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 13(3), 294–299.PubMedCrossRef Stettler, N., & Iotova, V. (2010). Early growth patterns and long-term obesity risk. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 13(3), 294–299.PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Freisthler, B., Gruenewald, P. J., Ring, L., et al. (2008). An ecological assessment of the population and environmental correlates of childhood accident, assault, and child abuse injuries. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 32(11), 1969–1975.PubMed Freisthler, B., Gruenewald, P. J., Ring, L., et al. (2008). An ecological assessment of the population and environmental correlates of childhood accident, assault, and child abuse injuries. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 32(11), 1969–1975.PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, G. C., Wilson, J. S., Qi, R., et al. (2007). Green neighbourhoods, food retail and childhood overweight: Differences by population density. American Journal of Health Promotion, 21(4 Suppl), 317–325.PubMedCrossRef Liu, G. C., Wilson, J. S., Qi, R., et al. (2007). Green neighbourhoods, food retail and childhood overweight: Differences by population density. American Journal of Health Promotion, 21(4 Suppl), 317–325.PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Giles-Corti, B., Timperio, A., Bull, F., et al. (2005). Understanding physical activity environmental correlates: Increased specificity for ecological models. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 33(4), 175–181.PubMedCrossRef Giles-Corti, B., Timperio, A., Bull, F., et al. (2005). Understanding physical activity environmental correlates: Increased specificity for ecological models. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 33(4), 175–181.PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Sallis, J. F., & Glanz, K. (2006). The role of built environments in physical activity, eating, and obesity in childhood. Future Child, 16(1), 89–108.PubMedCrossRef Sallis, J. F., & Glanz, K. (2006). The role of built environments in physical activity, eating, and obesity in childhood. Future Child, 16(1), 89–108.PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Wakefield, J. (2004). Fighting obesity through the built environment. Environmental Health Perspectives, 112(11), A616–A618.PubMedCrossRef Wakefield, J. (2004). Fighting obesity through the built environment. Environmental Health Perspectives, 112(11), A616–A618.PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Bistrup, M. L., Hygge, S., Keiding, L., et al. (2001). Health effects of noise on children and perception of the risk of noise. Copenhagen: National Institute of Public Health, Denmark. Bistrup, M. L., Hygge, S., Keiding, L., et al. (2001). Health effects of noise on children and perception of the risk of noise. Copenhagen: National Institute of Public Health, Denmark.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Stansfeld, S. A., Berglund, B., Clark, C., et al. (2005). Aircraft and road traffic noise and children’s cognition and health: A cross-national study. Lancet, 365(9475), 1942–1949.PubMedCrossRef Stansfeld, S. A., Berglund, B., Clark, C., et al. (2005). Aircraft and road traffic noise and children’s cognition and health: A cross-national study. Lancet, 365(9475), 1942–1949.PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat WHO (2009) Night noise guidelines for Europe. Copenhagen. WHO (2009) Night noise guidelines for Europe. Copenhagen.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat BrooksGunn, J., & Duncan, G. J. (1997). The effects of poverty on children. Future of Children, 7(2), 55–71.CrossRef BrooksGunn, J., & Duncan, G. J. (1997). The effects of poverty on children. Future of Children, 7(2), 55–71.CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Bradley, R. H., Convyn, R. F., Burchinal, M., et al. (2001). The home environments of children in the United States part II: Relations with behaviorial development through age thirteen. Child Development, 72(6), 1868–1886.PubMedCrossRef Bradley, R. H., Convyn, R. F., Burchinal, M., et al. (2001). The home environments of children in the United States part II: Relations with behaviorial development through age thirteen. Child Development, 72(6), 1868–1886.PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Battin-Pearson, S., Newcomb, M. D., Abbott, R. D., et al. (2000). Predictors of early high school dropout: A test of five theories. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92(3), 568–582.CrossRef Battin-Pearson, S., Newcomb, M. D., Abbott, R. D., et al. (2000). Predictors of early high school dropout: A test of five theories. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92(3), 568–582.CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Durlak, J. A., & Wells, A. M. (1997). Primary prevention mental health programs for children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review. American Journal of Community Psychology, 25(2), 115–152.PubMedCrossRef Durlak, J. A., & Wells, A. M. (1997). Primary prevention mental health programs for children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review. American Journal of Community Psychology, 25(2), 115–152.PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Westbrook, T. R., & Harden, B. J. (2010). Pathways among exposure to violence, maternal depression, family structure, and child outcomes through parenting: A multigroup analysis. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 80(3), 386–400.PubMedCrossRef Westbrook, T. R., & Harden, B. J. (2010). Pathways among exposure to violence, maternal depression, family structure, and child outcomes through parenting: A multigroup analysis. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 80(3), 386–400.PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Youngblade, L. M., Theokas, C., Schulenberg, J., et al. (2007). Risk and promotive factors in families, schools, and communities: A contextual model of positive youth development in adolescence. Pediatrics, 119(Suppl 1), S47–S53.PubMedCrossRef Youngblade, L. M., Theokas, C., Schulenberg, J., et al. (2007). Risk and promotive factors in families, schools, and communities: A contextual model of positive youth development in adolescence. Pediatrics, 119(Suppl 1), S47–S53.PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Voorhees, B. W., Paunesku, D., Kuwabara, S. A., et al. (2008). Protective and vulnerability factors predicting new-onset depressive episode in a representative of US adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 42(6), 605–616.PubMedCrossRef Van Voorhees, B. W., Paunesku, D., Kuwabara, S. A., et al. (2008). Protective and vulnerability factors predicting new-onset depressive episode in a representative of US adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 42(6), 605–616.PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Kishi, R., Sata, F., Yoshioka, E., et al. (2008). Exploiting gene-environment interaction to detect adverse health effects of environmental chemicals on the next generation. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, 102(2), 191–203.CrossRef Kishi, R., Sata, F., Yoshioka, E., et al. (2008). Exploiting gene-environment interaction to detect adverse health effects of environmental chemicals on the next generation. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, 102(2), 191–203.CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Romao, I., & Roth, J. (2008). Genetic and environmental interactions in obesity and type 2 diabetes. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 108(4 Suppl 1), S24–S28.PubMedCrossRef Romao, I., & Roth, J. (2008). Genetic and environmental interactions in obesity and type 2 diabetes. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 108(4 Suppl 1), S24–S28.PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Linnet, K. M., Dalsgaard, S., Obel, C., et al. (2003). Maternal lifestyle factors in pregnancy risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and associated behaviours: Review of the current evidence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(6), 1028–1040.PubMedCrossRef Linnet, K. M., Dalsgaard, S., Obel, C., et al. (2003). Maternal lifestyle factors in pregnancy risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and associated behaviours: Review of the current evidence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(6), 1028–1040.PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Barker, D. J. (2002). Fetal programming of coronary heart disease. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 13(9), 364–368.PubMedCrossRef Barker, D. J. (2002). Fetal programming of coronary heart disease. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 13(9), 364–368.PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Hocher, B. (2007). Fetal programming of cardiovascular diseases in later life: Mechanisms beyond maternal undernutrition. Journal of Physiology, 579(Pt 2), 287–288.PubMed Hocher, B. (2007). Fetal programming of cardiovascular diseases in later life: Mechanisms beyond maternal undernutrition. Journal of Physiology, 579(Pt 2), 287–288.PubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Ojeda, N. B., Grigore, D., & Alexander, B. T. (2008). Intrauterine growth restriction: Fetal programming of hypertension and kidney disease. Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease, 15(2), 101–106.PubMedCrossRef Ojeda, N. B., Grigore, D., & Alexander, B. T. (2008). Intrauterine growth restriction: Fetal programming of hypertension and kidney disease. Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease, 15(2), 101–106.PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Alati, R., Al Mamun, A., O’Callaghan, M., et al. (2006). In utero and postnatal maternal smoking and asthma in adolescence. Epidemiology, 17(2), 138–144.PubMedCrossRef Alati, R., Al Mamun, A., O’Callaghan, M., et al. (2006). In utero and postnatal maternal smoking and asthma in adolescence. Epidemiology, 17(2), 138–144.PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Barker, D. J. P. (1998). Mothers, babies and health in later life (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. Barker, D. J. P. (1998). Mothers, babies and health in later life (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Kramer, M. S. (1987). Determinants of low birth weight: methodological assessment and meta-analysis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 65(5), 663–737.PubMed Kramer, M. S. (1987). Determinants of low birth weight: methodological assessment and meta-analysis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 65(5), 663–737.PubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Barkley, G. S. (2008). Factors influencing health behaviours in the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey, III (NHANES III). Social Work in Health Care, 46(4), 57–79.PubMedCrossRef Barkley, G. S. (2008). Factors influencing health behaviours in the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey, III (NHANES III). Social Work in Health Care, 46(4), 57–79.PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Adler, N. E., & Ostrove, J. M. (1999). Socioeconomic status and health: What we know and what we don’t. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 896, 3–15.PubMedCrossRef Adler, N. E., & Ostrove, J. M. (1999). Socioeconomic status and health: What we know and what we don’t. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 896, 3–15.PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Laflamme, L., Hasselberg, M., & Burrows, S. (2010). 20 years of research on socioeconomic inequality and children’s-unintentional injuries understanding the cause-specific evidence at hand. International Journal of Pediatrics, 2010. doi:10.1155/2010/819687. Laflamme, L., Hasselberg, M., & Burrows, S. (2010). 20 years of research on socioeconomic inequality and children’s-unintentional injuries understanding the cause-specific evidence at hand. International Journal of Pediatrics, 2010. doi:10.​1155/​2010/​819687.
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Orleans, C. T. (2000). Promoting the maintenance of health behaviour change: Recommendations for the next generation of research and practice. Health Psychology, 19(1), 76–83.PubMedCrossRef Orleans, C. T. (2000). Promoting the maintenance of health behaviour change: Recommendations for the next generation of research and practice. Health Psychology, 19(1), 76–83.PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Hill, R. A., Brophy, S., Brunt, H., et al. (2010). Protocol of the baseline assessment for the environments for healthy living (EHL) Wales cohort study. BMC Public Health, 10, 150.PubMedCrossRef Hill, R. A., Brophy, S., Brunt, H., et al. (2010). Protocol of the baseline assessment for the environments for healthy living (EHL) Wales cohort study. BMC Public Health, 10, 150.PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Queensland Health (2007) South Area Health Service Profile. Queensland Government. Queensland Health (2007) South Area Health Service Profile. Queensland Government.
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., et al. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149–1160.PubMedCrossRef Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., et al. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149–1160.PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Goris, J. M., Petersen, S., Stamatakis, E., et al. (2010). Television food advertising and the prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity: A multicountry comparison. Public Health Nutrition, 13(7), 1003–1012.PubMedCrossRef Goris, J. M., Petersen, S., Stamatakis, E., et al. (2010). Television food advertising and the prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity: A multicountry comparison. Public Health Nutrition, 13(7), 1003–1012.PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Cole, T. J., Bellizzi, M. C., Flegal, K. M., et al. (2000). Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ, 320(7244), 1240–1243.PubMedCrossRef Cole, T. J., Bellizzi, M. C., Flegal, K. M., et al. (2000). Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ, 320(7244), 1240–1243.PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Saigal, S., Feeny, D., Furlong, W., et al. (1994). Comparison of the health-related quality of life of extremely low birth weight children and a reference group of children at age eight years. Journal of Pediatrics, 125(3), 418–425.PubMedCrossRef Saigal, S., Feeny, D., Furlong, W., et al. (1994). Comparison of the health-related quality of life of extremely low birth weight children and a reference group of children at age eight years. Journal of Pediatrics, 125(3), 418–425.PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Drummond, M. (2001). Introducing economic and quality of life measurements into clinical studies. Annals of Medicine, 33(5), 344–349.PubMedCrossRef Drummond, M. (2001). Introducing economic and quality of life measurements into clinical studies. Annals of Medicine, 33(5), 344–349.PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat McClure, R., Cameron, C. M., & Scott, R., et al. (2007). The griffith study of population: Environments for healthy living. School of Medicine, Griffith University. McClure, R., Cameron, C. M., & Scott, R., et al. (2007). The griffith study of population: Environments for healthy living. School of Medicine, Griffith University.
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Furukawa, T. A., Kessler, R. C., Slade, T., et al. (2003). The performance of the K6 and K10 screening scales for psychological distress in the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being. Psychological Medicine, 33(2), 357–362.PubMedCrossRef Furukawa, T. A., Kessler, R. C., Slade, T., et al. (2003). The performance of the K6 and K10 screening scales for psychological distress in the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being. Psychological Medicine, 33(2), 357–362.PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Homel, R., Freiberg, K., & Lamb, C., et al. (2006). The pathways to prevention project: The first five years 1999–2004. Griffith University. Homel, R., Freiberg, K., & Lamb, C., et al. (2006). The pathways to prevention project: The first five years 1999–2004. Griffith University.
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Moos, R., Moos, B. (1994). Family environment scale manual: Development, applications, research (3rd ed.). P. Alto (Ed). CA: Consulting Psychologist Press. Moos, R., Moos, B. (1994). Family environment scale manual: Development, applications, research (3rd ed.). P. Alto (Ed). CA: Consulting Psychologist Press.
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Cade, J. E., Frear, L., & Greenwood, D. C. (2006). Assessment of diet in young children with an emphasis on fruit and vegetable intake: using CADET: Child and diet evaluation tool. Public Health Nutrition, 9(4), 501–508.PubMedCrossRef Cade, J. E., Frear, L., & Greenwood, D. C. (2006). Assessment of diet in young children with an emphasis on fruit and vegetable intake: using CADET: Child and diet evaluation tool. Public Health Nutrition, 9(4), 501–508.PubMedCrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Agras, W. S., Hammer, L. D., McNicholas, F., et al. (2004). Risk factors for childhood overweight: A prospective study from birth to 9.5 years. Journal of Pediatrics, 145(1), 20–25.PubMedCrossRef Agras, W. S., Hammer, L. D., McNicholas, F., et al. (2004). Risk factors for childhood overweight: A prospective study from birth to 9.5 years. Journal of Pediatrics, 145(1), 20–25.PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat QueenslandHealth. Child, Youth and Family Health. 26 Week Assessment; 12 Month and 18 Month Assessments.: Gold Coast Health Service District. QueenslandHealth. Child, Youth and Family Health. 26 Week Assessment; 12 Month and 18 Month Assessments.: Gold Coast Health Service District.
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Hegvik, R. L., McDevitt, S. C., & Carey, W. B. (1982). The middle childhood temperament questionnaire. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 3(4), 197–200.PubMedCrossRef Hegvik, R. L., McDevitt, S. C., & Carey, W. B. (1982). The middle childhood temperament questionnaire. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 3(4), 197–200.PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Nauta, M. H., Scholing, A., Rapee, R. M., et al. (2004). A parent-report measure of children’s anxiety: Psychometric properties and comparison with child-report in a clinic and normal sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42(7), 813–839.PubMedCrossRef Nauta, M. H., Scholing, A., Rapee, R. M., et al. (2004). A parent-report measure of children’s anxiety: Psychometric properties and comparison with child-report in a clinic and normal sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42(7), 813–839.PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Robins, D. L., Fein, D., Barton, M. L., et al. (2001). The modified checklist for autism in toddlers: An initial study investigating the early detection of autism and pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31(2), 131–144.PubMedCrossRef Robins, D. L., Fein, D., Barton, M. L., et al. (2001). The modified checklist for autism in toddlers: An initial study investigating the early detection of autism and pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31(2), 131–144.PubMedCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226–244.PubMedCrossRef Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226–244.PubMedCrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Dolan, P., Gudex, C., Kind, P., et al. (1996). The time trade-off method: Results from a general population study. Health Economics, 5(2), 141–154.PubMedCrossRef Dolan, P., Gudex, C., Kind, P., et al. (1996). The time trade-off method: Results from a general population study. Health Economics, 5(2), 141–154.PubMedCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Holmes, T. H., & Rahe, R. H. (1967). The social readjustment rating scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11(2), 213–218.PubMedCrossRef Holmes, T. H., & Rahe, R. H. (1967). The social readjustment rating scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11(2), 213–218.PubMedCrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat ESRI. (2010). ArcGIS software package (Version 9). Redlands, CA: ESRI. ESRI. (2010). ArcGIS software package (Version 9). Redlands, CA: ESRI.
57.
Zurück zum Zitat ABS. (2006). 2006 census. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics. ABS. (2006). 2006 census. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Last, J. M., Abramson, J. H., International Epidemiological Association. (1995). A dictionary of epidemiology (3rd ed.). Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. Last, J. M., Abramson, J. H., International Epidemiological Association. (1995). A dictionary of epidemiology (3rd ed.). Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press.
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwimmer, J. B., Burwinkle, T. M., & Varni, J. W. (2003). Health-related quality of life of severely obese children and adolescents. JAMA, 289(14), 1813–1819.PubMedCrossRef Schwimmer, J. B., Burwinkle, T. M., & Varni, J. W. (2003). Health-related quality of life of severely obese children and adolescents. JAMA, 289(14), 1813–1819.PubMedCrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Srinivasan, S. R., Myers, L., & Berenson, G. S. (2002). Predictability of childhood adiposity and insulin for developing insulin resistance syndrome (syndrome X) in young adulthood: The Bogalusa Heart Study. Diabetes, 51(1), 204–209.PubMedCrossRef Srinivasan, S. R., Myers, L., & Berenson, G. S. (2002). Predictability of childhood adiposity and insulin for developing insulin resistance syndrome (syndrome X) in young adulthood: The Bogalusa Heart Study. Diabetes, 51(1), 204–209.PubMedCrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Ameratunga, S. N., & Peden, M. (2009). World report on child injury prevention: A wake-up call. Injury, 40(5), 469–470.PubMedCrossRef Ameratunga, S. N., & Peden, M. (2009). World report on child injury prevention: A wake-up call. Injury, 40(5), 469–470.PubMedCrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Jaddoe, V. W., Mackenbach, J. P., Moll, H. A., et al. (2006). The generation R study: Design and cohort profile. European Journal of Epidemiology, 21(6), 475–484.PubMedCrossRef Jaddoe, V. W., Mackenbach, J. P., Moll, H. A., et al. (2006). The generation R study: Design and cohort profile. European Journal of Epidemiology, 21(6), 475–484.PubMedCrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Olsen, J., Melbye, M., Olsen, S. F., et al. (2001). The Danish National Birth Cohort–its background, structure and aim. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 29(4), 300–307.PubMedCrossRef Olsen, J., Melbye, M., Olsen, S. F., et al. (2001). The Danish National Birth Cohort–its background, structure and aim. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 29(4), 300–307.PubMedCrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Hawkins, S. S., Cole, T. J., & Law, C. (2009). An ecological systems approach to examining risk factors for early childhood overweight: Findings from the UK millennium cohort study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 63(2), 147–155.PubMedCrossRef Hawkins, S. S., Cole, T. J., & Law, C. (2009). An ecological systems approach to examining risk factors for early childhood overweight: Findings from the UK millennium cohort study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 63(2), 147–155.PubMedCrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Hawkins, S. S., & Law, C. (2006). A review of risk factors for overweight in preschool children: A policy perspective. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 1(4), 195–209.PubMedCrossRef Hawkins, S. S., & Law, C. (2006). A review of risk factors for overweight in preschool children: A policy perspective. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 1(4), 195–209.PubMedCrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Davison, K. K., & Lawson, C. T. (2006). Do attributes in the physical environment influence children’s physical activity? A review of the literature. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 3, 19.PubMedCrossRef Davison, K. K., & Lawson, C. T. (2006). Do attributes in the physical environment influence children’s physical activity? A review of the literature. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 3, 19.PubMedCrossRef
67.
Zurück zum Zitat van der Horst, K., Oenema, A., Ferreira, I., et al. (2007). A systematic review of environmental correlates of obesity-related dietary behaviours in youth. Health Education Research, 22(2), 203–226.PubMedCrossRef van der Horst, K., Oenema, A., Ferreira, I., et al. (2007). A systematic review of environmental correlates of obesity-related dietary behaviours in youth. Health Education Research, 22(2), 203–226.PubMedCrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Tate, A. R., Calderwood, L., Dezateux, C., et al. (2006). Mother’s consent to linkage of survey data with her child’s birth records in a multi-ethnic national cohort study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 35(2), 294–298.PubMedCrossRef Tate, A. R., Calderwood, L., Dezateux, C., et al. (2006). Mother’s consent to linkage of survey data with her child’s birth records in a multi-ethnic national cohort study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 35(2), 294–298.PubMedCrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Roos NP, Black CD, Frohlich N, et al. (1995). A population-based health information system. Medical Care 33(12 Suppl): DS13–20. Roos NP, Black CD, Frohlich N, et al. (1995). A population-based health information system. Medical Care 33(12 Suppl): DS13–20.
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Kelman, C. W., Bass, A. J., & Holman, C. D. (2002). Research use of linked health data–a best practice protocol. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 26(3), 251–255.PubMedCrossRef Kelman, C. W., Bass, A. J., & Holman, C. D. (2002). Research use of linked health data–a best practice protocol. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 26(3), 251–255.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Environments for Healthy Living (EFHL) Griffith Birth Cohort Study: Background and Methods
verfasst von
Cate M. Cameron
Paul A. Scuffham
Anneliese Spinks
Rani Scott
Neil Sipe
ShuKay Ng
Andrew Wilson
Judy Searle
Ronan A. Lyons
Elizabeth Kendall
Kim Halford
Lyn R. Griffiths
Ross Homel
Roderick J. McClure
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2012
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Maternal and Child Health Journal / Ausgabe 9/2012
Print ISSN: 1092-7875
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6628
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-011-0940-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2012

Maternal and Child Health Journal 9/2012 Zur Ausgabe