nach oben

Maternal and Child Health Journal

Erschienen in:

01.08.2014

Birth Weight and Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 Diabetes in US Children and Adolescents: 10 Year Results from NHANES

verfasst von: Zhiying Zhang, Penny M. Kris-Etherton, Terryl J. Hartman

Erschienen in: Maternal and Child Health Journal | Ausgabe 6/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that birth weight and other birth characteristics may be associated with risk for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD) later in life; however, results using large US national survey data are limited. Our goal was to determine the aforementioned associations using nationally representative data. We studied children and adolescents 6–15 years using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey cycles 2001–2010. Survey and examination data included demographic and early childhood characteristics, current health status, physical activity information, anthropometric measurements, dietary data (total energy, saturated fat, sodium, and sugar intakes), biomarkers related to selected risk factors of CVD [systolic blood pressure (SBP), plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) and lipid profiles], and type 2 diabetes [fasting glucose, insulin, and homeostasis model assessment (HOMA)]. Birth weight (proxy-reported) was inversely associated with SBP among girls; SBP levels increased 1.4 mmHg for each 1,000 g decrease in birth weight (p = 0.003) after controlling for potential confounders. Birth weight was not associated with levels of CRP or lipid profiles across the three racial groups. In addition, birth weight was inversely related to levels of fasting insulin and HOMA among non-Hispanic Whites; for each 1,000 g decrease in birth weight, fasting insulin levels increased 9.1 % (p = 0.007) and HOMA scores increased 9.8 % (p = 0.007). Birth weight was inversely associated with the levels of SBP, fasting insulin, and HOMA. These results support a role for birth weight, independent of the strong effects of current body weight status, in increasing risk for CVD and type 2 diabetes.

Johansson, S., Iliadou, A., Bergvall, N., Tuvemo, T., Norman, M., & Cnattingius, S. (2005). Risk of high blood pressure among young men increases with the degree of immaturity at birth. Circulation, 112(22), 3430–3436.PubMedCrossRef

Barker, D. J., Winter, P. D., Osmond, C., Margetts, B., & Simmonds, S. J. (1989). Weight in infancy and death from ischaemic heart disease. Lancet, 2(8663), 577–580.PubMedCrossRef

Lawlor, D. A., Ronalds, G., Clark, H., Smith, G. D., & Leon, D. A. (2005). Birth weight is inversely associated with incident coronary heart disease and stroke among individuals born in the 1950s: Findings from the Aberdeen children of the 1950s prospective cohort study. Circulation, 112(10), 1414–1418.PubMedCrossRef

Binkin, N. J., Yip, R., Fleshood, L., & Trowbridge, F. L. (1988). Birth weight and childhood growth. Pediatrics, 82(6), 828–834.PubMed

Gillman, M. W., Rifas-Shiman, S., Berkey, C. S., Field, A. E., & Colditz, G. A. (2003). Maternal gestational diabetes, birth weight, and adolescent obesity. Pediatrics, 111(3), e221–e226.PubMedCrossRef

Manson, J. E., Colditz, G. A., Stampfer, M. J., Willett, W. C., Rosner, B., Monson, R. R., et al. (1990). A prospective study of obesity and risk of coronary heart disease in women. New England Journal of Medicine, 322(13), 882–889.PubMedCrossRef

Freedman, D. S., Dietz, W. H., Srinivasan, S. R., & Berenson, G. S. (1999). The relation of overweight to cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents: The Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics, 103(6 Pt 1), 1175–1182.PubMedCrossRef

Tounian, P., Aggoun, Y., Dubern, B., Varille, V., Guy-Grand, B., Sidi, D., et al. (2001). Presence of increased stiffness of the common carotid artery and endothelial dysfunction in severely obese children: A prospective study. Lancet, 358(9291), 1400–1404.PubMedCrossRef

Hales, C. N., & Barker, D. J. (1992). Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: The thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Diabetologia, 35(7), 595–601.PubMedCrossRef

10.

Hales, C. N., Barker, D. J., Clark, P. M., Cox, L. J., Fall, C., Osmond, C., et al. (1991). Fetal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64. British Medical Journal, 303(6809), 1019–1022.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

11.

Cook, J. T., Levy, J. C., Page, R. C., Shaw, J. A., Hattersley, A. T., & Turner, R. C. (1993). Association of low birth weight with beta cell function in the adult first degree relatives of non-insulin dependent diabetic subjects. British Medical Journal, 306(6873), 302–306.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

12.

Whincup, P., Cook, D., Papacosta, O., & Walker, M. (1995). Birth weight and blood pressure: Cross sectional and longitudinal relations in childhood. British Medical Journal, 311(7008), 773–776.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

13.

Wadsworth, M., Butterworth, S., Marmot, M., Ecob, R., & Hardy, R. (2005). Early growth and type 2 diabetes: Evidence from the 1946 British birth cohort. Diabetologia, 48(12), 2505–2510.PubMedCrossRef

14.

Ferrie, J. E., Langenberg, C., Shipley, M. J., & Marmot, M. G. (2006). Birth weight, components of height and coronary heart disease: Evidence from the Whitehall II study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 35(6), 1532–1542.PubMedCrossRef

15.

CDC. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes.htm.

16.

Clyne, B., & Olshaker, J. S. (1999). The C-reactive protein. Journal of Emergency Medicine, 17(6), 1019–1025.PubMedCrossRef

17.

Matthews, D. R., Hosker, J. P., Rudenski, A. S., Naylor, B. A., Treacher, D. F., & Turner, R. C. (1985). Homeostasis model assessment: Insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia, 28(7), 412–419.PubMedCrossRef

18.

Xu, X., Dailey, A. B., Freeman, N. C., Curbow, B. A., & Talbott, E. O. (2009). The effects of birthweight and breastfeeding on asthma among children aged 1–5 years. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 45(11), 646–651.PubMedCrossRef

19.

Lawlor, D. A., Ebrahim, S., & Davey Smith, G. (2002). Is there a sex difference in the association between birth weight and systolic blood pressure in later life? Findings from a meta-regression analysis. American Journal of Epidemiology, 156(12), 1100–1104.PubMedCrossRef

20.

Doyle, L. W., Faber, B., Callanan, C., & Morley, R. (2003). Blood pressure in late adolescence and very low birth weight. Pediatrics, 111(2), 252–257.PubMedCrossRef

21.

Hinchliffe, S. A., Lynch, M. R., Sargent, P. H., Howard, C. V., & Van Velzen, D. (1992). The effect of intrauterine growth retardation on the development of renal nephrons. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 99(4), 296–301.PubMedCrossRef

22.

Zandi-Nejad, K., Luyckx, V. A., & Brenner, B. M. (2006). Adult hypertension and kidney disease: The role of fetal programming. Hypertension, 47(3), 502–508.PubMedCrossRef

23.

Gillum, R. F. (2003). Association of serum C-reactive protein and indices of body fat distribution and overweight in Mexican American children. Journal of the National Medical Association, 95(7), 545–552.PubMedCentralPubMed

24.

Dowd, J. B., Zajacova, A., & Aiello, A. E. (2010). Predictors of inflammation in US children aged 3–16 years. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 39(4), 314–320.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

25.

Sattar, N., McConnachie, A., O’Reilly, D., Upton, M. N., Greer, I. A., Davey Smith, G., et al. (2004). Inverse association between birth weight and C-reactive protein concentrations in the MIDSPAN Family Study. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 24(3), 583–587.PubMedCrossRef

26.

Bhuiyan, A. R., Srinivasan, S. R., Chen, W., Azevedo, M. J., & Berenson, G. S. (2011). Influence of low birth weight on C-reactive protein in asymptomatic younger adults: The Bogalusa heart study. BMC Research Notes, 4, 71.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

27.

Raqib, R., Alam, D. S., Sarker, P., Ahmad, S. M., Ara, G., Yunus, M., et al. (2007). Low birth weight is associated with altered immune function in rural Bangladeshi children: A birth cohort study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 85(3), 845–852.PubMed

28.

McDade, T. W., Rutherford, J., Adair, L., & Kuzawa, C. W. (2010). Early origins of inflammation: Microbial exposures in infancy predict lower levels of C-reactive protein in adulthood. Proceedings of the Biological Science, 277(1684), 1129–1137.CrossRef

29.

Ridker, P. M., Rifai, N., Rose, L., Buring, J. E., & Cook, N. R. (2002). Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events. New England Journal of Medicine, 347(20), 1557–1565.PubMedCrossRef

30.

Huxley, R., Owen, C. G., Whincup, P. H., Cook, D. G., Colman, S., & Collins, R. (2004). Birth weight and subsequent cholesterol levels: Exploration of the “fetal origins” hypothesis. Journal of the American Medical Association, 292(22), 2755–2764.PubMedCrossRef

31.

Lawlor, D. A., Owen, C. G., Davies, A. A., Whincup, P. H., Ebrahim, S., Cook, D. G., et al. (2006). Sex differences in the association between birth weight and total cholesterol. A meta-analysis. Annals of the Epidemiology, 16(1), 19–25.CrossRef

32.

Owen, C. G., Whincup, P. H., Odoki, K., Gilg, J. A., & Cook, D. G. (2003). Birth weight and blood cholesterol level: A study in adolescents and systematic review. Pediatrics, 111(5 Pt 1), 1081–1089.PubMedCrossRef

33.

Kawabe, H., Shibata, H., Hirose, H., Tsujioka, M., Saito, I., & Saruta, T. (1999). Sexual differences in relationships between birth weight or current body weight and blood pressure or cholesterol in young Japanese students. Hypertension Research, 22(3), 169–172.PubMedCrossRef

34.

Mora, S., Rifai, N., Buring, J. E., & Ridker, P. M. (2008). Fasting compared with nonfasting lipids and apolipoproteins for predicting incident cardiovascular events. Circulation, 118(10), 993–1001.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

35.

Frerichs, R. R., Srinivasan, S. R., Webber, L. S., & Berenson, G. R. (1976). Serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels in 3,446 children from a biracial community: The Bogalusa Heart Study. Circulation, 54(2), 302–309.PubMedCrossRef

36.

Hickman, T. B., Briefel, R. R., Carroll, M. D., Rifkind, B. M., Cleeman, J. I., Maurer, K. R., et al. (1998). Distributions and trends of serum lipid levels among United States children and adolescents ages 4–19 years: Data from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Preventive Medicine, 27(6), 879–890.PubMedCrossRef

37.

Ford, E. S., Li, C., Zhao, G., & Mokdad, A. H. (2009). Concentrations of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and total cholesterol among children and adolescents in the United States. Circulation, 119(8), 1108–1115.PubMedCrossRef

38.

Sun, S. S., Schubert, C. M., Chumlea, W. C., Roche, A. F., Kulin, H. E., Lee, P. A., et al. (2002). National estimates of the timing of sexual maturation and racial differences among US children. Pediatrics, 110(5), 911–919.PubMedCrossRef

39.

Cooper, C., Kuh, D., Egger, P., Wadsworth, M., & Barker, D. (1996). Childhood growth and age at menarche. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 103(8), 814–817.PubMedCrossRef

40.

Persson, I., Ahlsson, F., Ewald, U., Tuvemo, T., Qingyuan, M., von Rosen, D., et al. (1999). Influence of perinatal factors on the onset of puberty in boys and girls: Implications for interpretation of link with risk of long term diseases. American Journal of Epidemiology, 150(7), 747–755.PubMedCrossRef

41.

Ong, K. K., Potau, N., Petry, C. J., Jones, R., Ness, A. R., Honour, J. W., et al. (2004). Opposing influences of prenatal and postnatal weight gain on adrenarche in normal boys and girls. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 89(6), 2647–2651.PubMedCrossRef

42.

Ruder, E. H., Hartman, T. J., Rovine, M. J., & Dorgan, J. F. (2011). Birth characteristics and female sex hormone concentrations during adolescence: Results from the Dietary Intervention study in children. Cancer Causes and Control, 22(4), 611–621.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

43.

dos Santos Silva, I., De Stavola, B. L., Mann, V., Kuh, D., Hardy, R., & Wadsworth, M. E. (2002). Prenatal factors, childhood growth trajectories and age at menarche. International Journal of Epidemiology, 31(2), 405–412.PubMedCrossRef

44.

Davison, K. K., Susman, E. J., & Birch, L. L. (2003). Percent body fat at age 5 predicts earlier pubertal development among girls at age 9. Pediatrics, 111(4 Pt 1), 815–821.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

45.

Wang, Y., Dinse, G. E., & Rogan, W. J. (2012). Birth weight, early weight gain and pubertal maturation: A longitudinal study. Pediatric Obesity, 7(2), 101–109.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

46.

Cnattingius, S., Villamor, E., Lagerros, Y. T., Wikstrom, A. K., & Granath, F. (2012). High birth weight and obesity—A vicious circle across generations. International Journal of Obesity (London), 36(10), 1320–1324.CrossRef

47.

Clayton, P. E., Gill, M. S., Hall, C. M., Tillmann, V., Whatmore, A. J., & Price, D. A. (1997). Serum leptin through childhood and adolescence. Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford), 46(6), 727–733.CrossRef

48.

Cheung, C. C., Thornton, J. E., Kuijper, J. L., Weigle, D. S., Clifton, D. K., & Steiner, R. A. (1997). Leptin is a metabolic gate for the onset of puberty in the female rat. Endocrinology, 138(2), 855–858.PubMedCrossRef

49.

Clausen, J. O., Borch-Johnsen, K., & Pedersen, O. (1997). Relation between birth weight and the insulin sensitivity index in a population sample of 331 young, healthy Caucasians. American Journal of Epidemiology, 146(1), 23–31.PubMedCrossRef

50.

Carlsson, S., Persson, P. G., Alvarsson, M., Efendic, S., Norman, A., Svanstrom, L., et al. (1999). Low birth weight, family history of diabetes, and glucose intolerance in Swedish middle-aged men. Diabetes Care, 22(7), 1043–1047.PubMedCrossRef

51.

Mzayek, F., Sherwin, R., Fonseca, V., Valdez, R., Srinivasan, S. R., Cruickshank, J. K., et al. (2004). Differential association of birth weight with cardiovascular risk variables in African-Americans and Whites: The Bogalusa heart study. Annals of Epidemiology, 14(4), 258–264.PubMedCrossRef

52.

Wei, J. N., Sung, F. C., Li, C. Y., Chang, C. H., Lin, R. S., Lin, C. C., et al. (2003). Low birth weight and high birth weight infants are both at an increased risk to have type 2 diabetes among schoolchildren in Taiwan. Diabetes Care, 26(2), 343–348.PubMedCrossRef

53.

Harder, T., Rodekamp, E., Schellong, K., Dudenhausen, J. W., & Plagemann, A. (2007). Birth weight and subsequent risk of type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis. American Journal of Epidemiology, 165(8), 849–857.PubMedCrossRef

54.

Geiss, L. S., Herman, W. H., & Smith, P. J. (1995). Mortality among persons with non-insulin dependent diabetes. Diabetes in America (2nd ed., pp. 233–258). Bethesda: National Institute of Health.

55.

Franco, M. C., Christofalo, D. M., Sawaya, A. L., Ajzen, S. A., & Sesso, R. (2006). Effects of low birth weight in 8- to 13-year-old children: Implications in endothelial function and uric acid levels. Hypertension, 48(1), 45–50.PubMedCrossRef

56.

Park, B., Park, E., Cho, S. J., Kim, Y., Lee, H., Min, J., et al. (2009). The association between fetal and postnatal growth status and serum levels of uric acid in children at 3 years of age. American Journal of Hypertension, 22(4), 403–408.PubMedCrossRef

57.

Chu, N. F., Rimm, E. B., Wang, D. J., Liou, H. S., & Shieh, S. M. (1998). Clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors among obese schoolchildren: The Taipei Children Heart Study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 67(6), 1141–1146.PubMed

58.

Jiang, X., Srinivasan, S. R., & Berenson, G. S. (1996). Relation of obesity to insulin secretion and clearance in adolescents: The Bogalusa Heart Study. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, 20(10), 951–956.PubMed

59.

Tate, A. R., Dezateux, C., Cole, T. J., & Davidson, L. (2005). Factors affecting a mother’s recall of her baby’s birth weight. International Journal of Epidemiology, 34(3), 688–695.PubMedCrossRef

60.

Ruder, E. H., Dorgan, J. F., Kranz, S., Kris-Etherton, P. M., & Hartman, T. J. (2008). Examining breast cancer growth and lifestyle risk factors: Early life, childhood, and adolescence. Clinical Breast Cancer, 8(4), 334–342.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

61.

Catov, J. M., Newman, A. B., Kelsey, S. F., Roberts, J. M., Sutton-Tyrrell, K. C., Garcia, M., et al. (2006). Accuracy and reliability of maternal recall of infant birth weight among older women. Annals of Epidemiology, 16(6), 429–431.PubMedCrossRef

Titel: Birth Weight and Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 Diabetes in US Children and Adolescents: 10 Year Results from NHANES
verfasst von: Zhiying Zhang
Penny M. Kris-Etherton
Terryl J. Hartman
Publikationsdatum: 01.08.2014
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Maternal and Child Health Journal / Ausgabe 6/2014
Print ISSN: 1092-7875
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6628
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-013-1382-y

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2014

Comparison of Prospective and Retrospective Measurements of Frequency of Sexual Intercourse

Breast Milk Sharing via the Internet: The Practice and Health and Safety Considerations

Preconception Healthcare Delivery at a Population Level: Construction of Public Health Models of Preconception Care

Fathers as Supporters for Improved Exclusive Breastfeeding in Viet Nam

Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Weight-Related Parenting Behaviors

Maternal Caffeine Consumption and Small for Gestational Age Births: Results from a Population-Based Case–Control Study