Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Prevention Science 1/2007

01.03.2007 | Original Paper

A Controlled Trial of Web-Based Feedback for Heavy Drinking College Students

verfasst von: Scott T. Walters, Amanda M. Vader, T. Robert Harris

Erschienen in: Prevention Science | Ausgabe 1/2007

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

AbstractObjective: Alcohol consumption has been a growing concern at U.S. colleges, particularly among first-year students, who are at increased risk for problems. This study tested the efficacy of the “electronic Check-Up to Go” (e-CHUG), a commercially-available internet program, at reducing drinking among a group of at-risk college freshman. Method: The design was a randomized controlled trial: 106 freshmen students who reported heavy episodic drinking were randomly assigned to receive feedback or to assessment only. Assessment measures were completed at baseline, 8 weeks, and 16 weeks. Results: At 8 weeks, the feedback group showed a significant decrease in drinks per week and peak BAC over control. By 16 weeks, the control group also declined to a point where there were no differences between groups. Changes in normative drinking estimates mediated the effect of the intervention. An additional 245 abstainers and light drinkers who were also randomized to condition did not show any intervention effect. Conclusions: This study provides preliminary support for the efficacy of this intervention at reducing short-term drinking among at-risk students.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Agostinelli, G., Brown, J. M., & Miller, W. R. (1995). Effects of normative feedback on consumption among heavy drinking college students. Journal of Drug Education, 25(1), 31–40.PubMedCrossRef Agostinelli, G., Brown, J. M., & Miller, W. R. (1995). Effects of normative feedback on consumption among heavy drinking college students. Journal of Drug Education, 25(1), 31–40.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baer, J. S., Marlatt, G. A., Kivlahan, D. R., Fromme, K., Larimer, M. E., & Williams, E. (1992). An experimental test of three methods of alcohol risk reduction with young adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60(6), 974–979.PubMedCrossRef Baer, J. S., Marlatt, G. A., Kivlahan, D. R., Fromme, K., Larimer, M. E., & Williams, E. (1992). An experimental test of three methods of alcohol risk reduction with young adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60(6), 974–979.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, NY: Freeman. Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, NY: Freeman.
Zurück zum Zitat Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182.PubMedCrossRef Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Borsari, B., & Carey, K. B. (2000). Effects of a brief motivational intervention with college student drinkers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(4), 728–733.PubMedCrossRef Borsari, B., & Carey, K. B. (2000). Effects of a brief motivational intervention with college student drinkers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(4), 728–733.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Zurück zum Zitat Collins, R. L., Parks, G. A., & Marlatt, G. A. (1985). Social determinants of alcohol consumption: The effects of social interaction and model status on the self-administration of alcohol. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53(2), 189–200.PubMedCrossRef Collins, R. L., Parks, G. A., & Marlatt, G. A. (1985). Social determinants of alcohol consumption: The effects of social interaction and model status on the self-administration of alcohol. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53(2), 189–200.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Collins, S. E., Carey, K. B., & Sliwinski, M. J. (2002). Mailed personalized normative feedback as a brief intervention for at-risk college drinkers. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63(5), 559–567.PubMed Collins, S. E., Carey, K. B., & Sliwinski, M. J. (2002). Mailed personalized normative feedback as a brief intervention for at-risk college drinkers. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63(5), 559–567.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Del Boca, F. K., Darkes, J., Greenbaum, P. E., & Goldman, M. S. (2004). Up close and personal: Temporal variability in the drinking of individual college students during their first year. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(2), 155–164.PubMedCrossRef Del Boca, F. K., Darkes, J., Greenbaum, P. E., & Goldman, M. S. (2004). Up close and personal: Temporal variability in the drinking of individual college students during their first year. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(2), 155–164.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grabosky, P. N. (1996). Unintended consequences of crime prevention. In R. Homel (Ed.), Politics and practice of situational crime prevention. Crime Prevention Studies, vol. 5.Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press. Grabosky, P. N. (1996). Unintended consequences of crime prevention. In R. Homel (Ed.), Politics and practice of situational crime prevention. Crime Prevention Studies, vol. 5.Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hingson, R. W., Heeren, T., Zakocs, R. C., Kopstein, A., & Wechsler, H. (2002). Magnitude of alcohol-related mortality and morbidity among U.S. college students ages 18--24. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63(2), 136–144.PubMed Hingson, R. W., Heeren, T., Zakocs, R. C., Kopstein, A., & Wechsler, H. (2002). Magnitude of alcohol-related mortality and morbidity among U.S. college students ages 18--24. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63(2), 136–144.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (2000). National survey results on drug use from the monitoring the future study, 1975–1999. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse. Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (2000). National survey results on drug use from the monitoring the future study, 1975–1999. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Zurück zum Zitat Larimer, M. E., Turner, A. P., Anderson, B. K., Fader, J. S., Kilmer, J. R., & Palmer, R. S. (2001). Evaluating a brief alcohol intervention with fraternities. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 62(3), 370–380.PubMed Larimer, M. E., Turner, A. P., Anderson, B. K., Fader, J. S., Kilmer, J. R., & Palmer, R. S. (2001). Evaluating a brief alcohol intervention with fraternities. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 62(3), 370–380.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Lewis, M. A., & Neighbors, C. (2006). Social norms approaches using descriptive drinking norms education: A review of the research on personalized normative feedback. Journal of American College Health, 54(4), 213–218.PubMed Lewis, M. A., & Neighbors, C. (2006). Social norms approaches using descriptive drinking norms education: A review of the research on personalized normative feedback. Journal of American College Health, 54(4), 213–218.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Marlatt, G. A., Baer, J. S., Kivlahan, D. R., Dimeff, L. A., Larimer, M. E., & Quigley, L. A. (1998). Screening and brief intervention for high-risk college student drinkers: Results from a 2-year follow-up assessment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66(4), 604–615.PubMedCrossRef Marlatt, G. A., Baer, J. S., Kivlahan, D. R., Dimeff, L. A., Larimer, M. E., & Quigley, L. A. (1998). Screening and brief intervention for high-risk college student drinkers: Results from a 2-year follow-up assessment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66(4), 604–615.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, E. T., Neal, D. J., Roberts, L. J., Baer, J. S., Cressler, S. O., & Metrik, J. (2002). Test-retest reliability of alcohol measures: Is there a difference between internet-based assessment and traditional methods? Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 16(1), 56–63.PubMedCrossRef Miller, E. T., Neal, D. J., Roberts, L. J., Baer, J. S., Cressler, S. O., & Metrik, J. (2002). Test-retest reliability of alcohol measures: Is there a difference between internet-based assessment and traditional methods? Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 16(1), 56–63.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2002). Motivational interviewing: Preparing people for change (2nd ed.).New York: Guilford Press. Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2002). Motivational interviewing: Preparing people for change (2nd ed.).New York: Guilford Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Neal, D. J., & Carey, K. B. (2004). Developing discrepancy within self-regulation theory: Use of personalized normative feedback and personal strivings with heavy-drinking college students. Addictive Behaviors, 29(2), 281–297.PubMedCrossRef Neal, D. J., & Carey, K. B. (2004). Developing discrepancy within self-regulation theory: Use of personalized normative feedback and personal strivings with heavy-drinking college students. Addictive Behaviors, 29(2), 281–297.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Neighbors, C., Larimer, M. E., & Lewis, M. A. (2004). Targeting misperceptions of descriptive drinking norms: Efficacy of a computer-delivered personalized normative feedback intervention. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(3), 434–447.PubMedCrossRef Neighbors, C., Larimer, M. E., & Lewis, M. A. (2004). Targeting misperceptions of descriptive drinking norms: Efficacy of a computer-delivered personalized normative feedback intervention. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(3), 434–447.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat O’Malley, P. M., & Johnston, L. D. (2002). Epidemiology of alcohol and other drug use among American college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol. Supplement, 14, 23–39.PubMed O’Malley, P. M., & Johnston, L. D. (2002). Epidemiology of alcohol and other drug use among American college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol. Supplement, 14, 23–39.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Perkins, H. W., Haines, M. P., & Rice, R. (2005). Misperceiving the college drinking norm and related problems: A nationwide study of exposure to prevention information, perceived norms and student alcohol misuse. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 66(4), 470–478.PubMed Perkins, H. W., Haines, M. P., & Rice, R. (2005). Misperceiving the college drinking norm and related problems: A nationwide study of exposure to prevention information, perceived norms and student alcohol misuse. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 66(4), 470–478.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Rubin, D. B. (1987) Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Rubin, D. B. (1987) Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Zurück zum Zitat Schafer, J. L. (1997). Analysis of incomplete multivariate data. New York: Chapman & Hall. Schafer, J. L. (1997). Analysis of incomplete multivariate data. New York: Chapman & Hall.
Zurück zum Zitat Schuckit, M. A., Klein, J. L., Twitchell, G. R., & Springer, L. M. (1994). Increases in alcohol-related problems for men on a college campus between 1980 and 1992. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 55(6), 739–742.PubMed Schuckit, M. A., Klein, J. L., Twitchell, G. R., & Springer, L. M. (1994). Increases in alcohol-related problems for men on a college campus between 1980 and 1992. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 55(6), 739–742.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Turrisi, R., Wiersma, K. A., & Hughes, K. K. (2000). Binge-drinking-related consequences in college students: Role of drinking beliefs and mother-teen communications. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 14(4), 342–355.PubMedCrossRef Turrisi, R., Wiersma, K. A., & Hughes, K. K. (2000). Binge-drinking-related consequences in college students: Role of drinking beliefs and mother-teen communications. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 14(4), 342–355.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Walters, S. T. (2000). In praise of feedback: An effective intervention for college students who are heavy drinkers. Journal of American College Health, 48(5), 235–238.PubMedCrossRef Walters, S. T. (2000). In praise of feedback: An effective intervention for college students who are heavy drinkers. Journal of American College Health, 48(5), 235–238.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Walters, S. T., Bennett, M. E., & Miller, J. H. (2000). Reducing alcohol use in college students: A controlled trial of two brief interventions. Journal of Drug Education, 30(3), 361–372.PubMedCrossRef Walters, S. T., Bennett, M. E., & Miller, J. H. (2000). Reducing alcohol use in college students: A controlled trial of two brief interventions. Journal of Drug Education, 30(3), 361–372.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Walters, S. T., & Neighbors, C. (2005). Feedback interventions for college alcohol misuse: What, why and for whom? Addictive Behaviors, 30(6), 1168–1182.PubMedCrossRef Walters, S. T., & Neighbors, C. (2005). Feedback interventions for college alcohol misuse: What, why and for whom? Addictive Behaviors, 30(6), 1168–1182.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Walters, S. T., & Woodall, W. G. (2003). Mailed feedback reduces consumption among moderate drinkers who are employed. Prevention Science, 4(4), 287–294.PubMedCrossRef Walters, S. T., & Woodall, W. G. (2003). Mailed feedback reduces consumption among moderate drinkers who are employed. Prevention Science, 4(4), 287–294.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wechsler, H., Lee, J. E., Kuo, M., Seibring, M., Nelson, T. F., & Lee, H. (2002). Trends in college binge drinking during a period of increased prevention efforts: Findings from four Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study surveys:1993–2001. Journal of American College Health, 50(5), 203–217.PubMed Wechsler, H., Lee, J. E., Kuo, M., Seibring, M., Nelson, T. F., & Lee, H. (2002). Trends in college binge drinking during a period of increased prevention efforts: Findings from four Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study surveys:1993–2001. Journal of American College Health, 50(5), 203–217.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat White, H. R., & Labouvie, E. W. (1989). Towards the assessment of adolescent problem drinking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 50(1), 30–37.PubMed White, H. R., & Labouvie, E. W. (1989). Towards the assessment of adolescent problem drinking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 50(1), 30–37.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, G. D., Aitken, S. S., & Malin, H. (1985). Reliability of self-reported alcohol consumption in a general population survey. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 46(3), 223–227.PubMed Williams, G. D., Aitken, S. S., & Malin, H. (1985). Reliability of self-reported alcohol consumption in a general population survey. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 46(3), 223–227.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Wolber, G., Carne, W. F., & Alexander, R. (1990). The validity of self-reported abstinence and quality sobriety following chemical dependency treatment. The International Journal of the Addictions, 25(5), 495–513.PubMed Wolber, G., Carne, W. F., & Alexander, R. (1990). The validity of self-reported abstinence and quality sobriety following chemical dependency treatment. The International Journal of the Addictions, 25(5), 495–513.PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
A Controlled Trial of Web-Based Feedback for Heavy Drinking College Students
verfasst von
Scott T. Walters
Amanda M. Vader
T. Robert Harris
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2007
Erschienen in
Prevention Science / Ausgabe 1/2007
Print ISSN: 1389-4986
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6695
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-006-0059-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2007

Prevention Science 1/2007 Zur Ausgabe