Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Does Obesity Increase Sexual Dysfunction in Women?

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Sexuality and Disability Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of sexual dysfunction among women with obesity who are otherwise healthy and applied to the diet center of a hospital located in Ankara, the capital city of Turkey. The sample included 203 volunteers. Data were collected using the personal data form developed by the authors and the female sexual dysfunction inventory (FSFI). The mean age of the participants was 41.17 ± 8.38 years old. Of the participants, 48.7 % were elementary school graduates, 60.6 % were housewives, 64.0 % had the body mass index (BMI) score between 30.00 and 34.99, and the mean BMI score of the participants was 34.73 ± 4.86. Of the participants, 44.3 % stated that being over-weight had adversely affected their sexual life at a score of 6 points or more. Twenty point two of the participants received information regarding sexuality. It is remarkable that health care professionals were found to be the least frequently referred (3 %) resource regarding sexuality. The mean FSFI score of the participants was 27.36 ± 4.80. Severe dysfunction were observed in 12.8 % of the participants. Moreover, all domains of sexual function were dysfunctional. Female sexual function in the present study was not found correlated with several variables, such as the level of education, work status, menopausal status, and knowledge of sexuality. In conclusion, in order to improve women with obesity’s health and well-being diet to lose weight as well as sexual counseling are to be recommended.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. HIV/AIDS Reference Library for Nurses: Teaching modules for basic education, vol. 7, pp. 1–5. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/wpro/1994-99/9290611154.pdf (1995)

  2. Ponholzer, A., Temml, C., Rauchenwald, M., Marszalek, M., Madersbacher, S.: Is the metabolic syndrome a risk factor for female sexual dysfunction in sexually active women? Int. J. Impot. Res. 20, 100–104 (2008)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Aslan, Erdogan., Fynes, M.: Female sexual dysfunction. Int. Urogynecol. J. 19, 293–305 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Derby, C.A., Mohr, B., Goldstein, I., Feldman, H.A., Johannes, C.B., McKinlay, J.B.: Modifiable risk factors and erectile dysfunction: can lifestyle changes modify risk. Urology 56, 302–306 (2000)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Kingsberg, S., Althof, S.E.: Evaluation and treatment of female sexual disorders. Int. Urogynecol. J. 20(Suppl 1), 33–43 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Edwards, W.M., Coleman, E.: Defining sexual health: a descriptive overview. Arch. Sex. Behav. 33(3), 189–195 (2004)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Laumann, E.O., Paik, A., Rosen, R.C.: Sexual dysfunction in the United States: prevalence and predictors. JAMA 281, 537–544 (1999)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. DeUgarte, C.M., Berman, L., Berman, J.: Female sexual dysfunction—from diagnosisto traetment. Sexuality 2(3), 139–145 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bagherzadeh, R., Zahmatkeshan, N., Gharibi, T., Akaberian, S., Mirzaei, K., Kamali, F., Pouladi, S., Yazdanpanah, S., Jamand, T., Yazdankhahfard, M., Khoramroudi, R.: Prevalence of female sexual dysfunction and related factors for under treatment in Bushehrian women of Iran. Sex. Disabil. 28(1), 39–49 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Safarinejad, M.R.: Female sexual dysfunction in a population-based study in Iran: prevalence and associated risk factors. Int. J. Impot. Res. 18, 382–395 (2006)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Kadıoglu, P., Ozgil, D., Sanli, O., Yalin, A.S., Önem, K., Kadioglu, A.: Obesity might not be a risk factor for female sexual dysfunction. BJUI 106, 1357–1361 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Yaylali, G.F., Tekekoglu, S., Akin, F.: Sexual dysfunction in obese and overweight women. Int. J. Impot. Res. 22, 220–226 (2010)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Cayan, S., Akbay, E., Bozlu, M., Canpolat, B., Acar, D., Ulusoy, E.: The prevalence of female sexual dysfunction and potential risk factors that may impair sexual function in Turkish women. Urol. Int. 72, 52–57 (2004)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Oniz, A., Keskinoglu, P., Bezircioglu, I.: The prevalence and causes of sexual problems among premenopausal Turkish women. J. Sex. Med. 4, 1575–1581 (2007)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Oksuz, E., Malhan, S.: Prevalence and risk factors for female sexual dysfunction in Turkish women. J. Urol. 175, 654–658 (2006)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Cabeallero, B.: The global epidemic of obesity: an overview. Epidemiol. Rev. 29(1), 1–5 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. İnternational Diabetes Federation: Diabetes and obesity: time to act. Accessed online at: http://www.idf.org/node/1200 (2004)

  18. Sansoy, V., Onat, A.: Türk erişkinlerde obezite, abdominal obezite, belirleyicileri ve sonuçları. In: Onat, A. (ed.) TEKHARF. Türk halkının kalp sağlığı g Gizemine çözüm, evrensel tıbba katkı, pp. 93–103. Yelken basımevi, İstanbul (2007)

  19. Oğuz, A., Temizhan, A., Abacı, A., Kozan, Ö., Erol, Ç., Öngen, Z., Çelik, Ş.: Obesity and abdominal obesity: an larming challenge for cardio-metabolic risk in Turkish adults. Anadolu Kardiyol. Derg. 8, 401–406 (2008)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Onat, A., Uyaral, H., Karabulut, A., Albayrak, S., Doğan, Y., Günay, C., Hergenç, G., Sansoy, V.: Halkımızda abdominal obezitede risk faktörü kümelenmeleri ve demografik dağılımı. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi 33(4), 195–203 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology: European Atherosclerosis Society and European Society of Hypertension: prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice. Eur. Heart J. 15, 1300–1331 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Adolfsson, B., Elofsson, S., Rossner, S., Unden, A.L.: Are sexual dissatisfaction and sexual abuse associated with obesity? A population-based study. Obes. Res. 12(10), 1702–1709 (2004)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Esposito, K., Giugliano, F., Ciotola, M., De Sio, M., Armiento, M.D., Giugliano, D.: Obesity and sexual dysfunction, male and female. Int. J. Impot. Res. 20, 358–365 (2008)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Rosen, R., Brown, C., Heiman, J., Leiblum, S., Meston, C., Shabsign, R., Ferguson, D., D’Agostino Jr, R.: The Female Sexual Function İndex (FSFI): a multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function. J. Sex. Marit. Ther. 26, 191–208 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Taş, I., Yagız On, A., Altay, B., Ozdedeli, K.: Spinal kord yaralanmalı hastalarda cinsel fonksiyon bozuklukları ve nörolojik düzey ile ilişkileri. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 52, 143–149 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  26. WHO: Global Database on BMI. Accessed online at: www.who.int/bmi/index.jsp?introPage=intro 3.html

  27. Larsen, S.H., Wagner, G., Heitmann, B.L.: Sexual function and obesity. Int. J. Obes. 31, 1189–1198 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Kadri, N., Mchichi Alami, K.H., Tahiri, S.M.: Sexual dysfunction in women: population based epidemiological study. Arch. Womens Ment. Health 5, 59–63 (2002)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Singh, J.G., Tharyan, P., Kekre, N.S., Singh, G., Gopalakrishnan, G.: Prevalenc and risk factors for femele sexual dysfunction in women attending a medical clinic in South India. J. Postgrad. Med. 55(2), 113–120 (2009)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Borges, R., Temido, P., Sousa, L., Azinhais, P., Conceição, P., Pereira, B., Leão, R., Retroz, E., Brandão, A., Cristo, L., Sobral, F.: Metabolic syndrome sexual (dys) function. J. Sex. Med. 6, 2958–2975 (2009)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Veronelli, A., Mauri, C., Zecchini, B., Peca, M.G., Turri, O., Valitutti, M.T., dall’Asta, C., Pontiroli, A.E.: Sexual dysfunction is frequent in premenopausal women with diabetes, obesity, and hypothyroidism, and correlates with markers of increased cardiovascular risk. A preliminary report. J. Sex. Med. 6, 1561–1568 (2009)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Bajos, N., Wellings, K., Laborde, C., Moreau, C.: Sexuality and obesity, a gender perspective: results from French national random probability survey of sexual behaviours. BMJ 340, c2573 (2010). doi:10.1136/bmj.c2573. Accessed online at: http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/340/jun15_1/c2573

  33. Erbil N.: The relation between sexual function, body image, and body mass index among women. Sexuality and disability. Online First. doi:10.1007/s11195-012-9258-4

  34. Kolotkin, R.L., Binks, M., Crosby, R.D., Østbye, T., Gress, R.E., Adams, T.D.: Obesity and sexual quality of life. Obesity 4(3), 472–479 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Esposito, K., Giugliano, D.: Obesity, the metabolic syndrome, and sexual dysfunction. Int. J. Impot. Res. 17, 391–398 (2005)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Kirchengast, S., Hartmann, B., Gruber, D., Huber, J.: Decreased sexual interest and its relationship to body build in postmenopausal women. Maturitas 23, 63–71 (1996)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ayten Şentürk Erenel.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Erenel, A.Ş., Kılınc, F.N. Does Obesity Increase Sexual Dysfunction in Women?. Sex Disabil 31, 53–62 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-012-9274-4

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-012-9274-4

Keywords

Navigation