Abstract
The antibacterial properties of Euglena viridis, collected from a freshwater pond at the Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (CIFA), Bhubaneshwar, India, were tested against various strains of virulent pathogens viz. Pseudomonas putida(PP1, PP2),P. aeruginosa (PA1, PA2, PA3, PA4), P. fluorescens (PF1, PF2, PF3, PF4), Aeromonas hydrophila (AH30, AH31, AH32, AH34), Edwardsiella tarda, Vibrio alginolyticus (VA1),V. anguillarum(VN1, VN2 & VN3), V. fluvialis (VF1), V. parahemolyticus (VP1) and V. harveyi (VH1) andEscherichia coli(O115, O1, O156, O164, O111 & O109). Four organic extracts viz. methanolic, ethanolic, acetone and acetone/ethanol of theE. viridis showed moderate to high antibacterial activity to all the bacterial pathogens. Rotavapor extraction products showed higher sensitivity in comparison to cold and hot extractions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aoki, T. 1992 Chromatography and drug resistance in fish farms in Japan. In Diseases in Asian Aquaculture: 1. Proceedings of the first symposium on diseases in Asian Aquaculture, Bali, Indonesia, eds. Shariff, M., Subasinghe, R.P. & Arthur, J.R., 26–29 November 1990, pp. 519–529.
P.R. Burkholder L.M. Burkholder L.R. Almodovar (1960) ArticleTitleAntibiotic activity of some marine algae of Puerto Rico Botanica Marina 2 149–156
Biswas, K. 1949 Common fresh & brackish water algal flora of India & Birma. Part I. Records of the Botanical Survey of India, vol. 15 (Reprint 1980, New Delhi).
Chabbert, Y.A. 1963 L’ antibiogramme. Sensibilite et resistance des bacteries aux antibiotiques. De la Tourelle, 257 pp
S. Cooper A. Battat P. Marot M. Sylvester (1983) ArticleTitleProduction of antibacterial activities by two bacillariophycae grown in dialysis culture Canadian Journal of Microbiology 29 338–341
D.C.B. Duff D.L. Bruce N.J. Anita (1966) ArticleTitleThe antibacterial activity of marine planktonic algae Canadian Journal of Microbiology 12 877–884
J.A. Findlay A.D. Patil (1984) ArticleTitleAntibacterial constituents of the diatom Navicula delognei Journal of Natural Product 47 815–818
H. Galbbraith T.B. Miller (1973a) ArticleTitleEffect of metal cations and pH on the antibacterial activity and uptake of long chain fatty acids Journal of Applied Bacteriology 36 635–646
H. Galbbraith T.B. Millter (1973b) ArticleTitlePhysiochemical effects of long chain fatty acids on bacterial cell and their protoplasts Journal of Applied Bacteriology 36 647–658
H. Galbbraith T.B. Millter (1973c) ArticleTitlePhysiochemical effects of long chain fatty acids on bacterial respiration and amino acids uptake Journal of Applied Bacteriology 36 659–675
F.T. Haxo D.C. Fork (1959) ArticleTitlePhotosynthetically active accessory pigments of cryptomonads Nature 184 1056
B. Hjeltnes K. Andersen E. Egidius (1987) ArticleTitleMultiple antibiotic resistances in Vibrio salmonicida Bulletin of Europian Association of Fish Pathologists 7 85–89
A.L. Houwink D.R. Kreger P.A. Roelofsen (1951) ArticleTitleComposition and structure of yeast-cell walls Nature 168 693–694
S.J. Kellam R.J.P. Cannell A.M. Owisianka J.M. Walker (1988) ArticleTitleResult of a large scale-screening programme to detect antifungical activity from marine and freshwater microalgae in laboratory culture British Psycological Journal 23 45–47
R.E. Moore T.H. Corbett G.M.L. Patterson F.A. Valeriote (1996) ArticleTitleThe search for new antitumer drugs from blue green algae Current Pharmaceutical Design 2 317–330
Nash, G., Nithimathachoke, C., Tungmandi, C. & Arkarjamorn, A. 1992 Vibriosis and its control in pond- reared Penaeus monodon in Thailand. In Diseases in Asian Aquaculture 1. Proceedings of the first symposium on diseases in Asian aquaculture, Bali, Indonesia, eds. Sariff, M., Subasinghe, R.P. & Arthur, J.R., 26–29 November 1990, pp. 143–155.
M. Naviner J.P. Berge P. Durand H. Le Bris (1999) ArticleTitleAntibacterial activity of the marine diatom, Skeletonema costatum, against aquacultural pathogens Aquaculture 174 15–24 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00513-4 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXhs1OmsbY%3D
C. Nieman (1954) ArticleTitleInfluence of trace amounts of fatty acids on the growth of microorganisms Bacteriological Reviews 18 147–163
K. Padmakumar K. Ayyakkannu (1997) ArticleTitleSeasonal variation of antibacterial and antifungal activity of the extracts of marine algae from southern coasts of India Botanica Marina 40 507–515
Peat, S., Whelan, W.J. & Lawley, H.G. 1958a Structure of laminarin. I. Main polymeric linkage. Journal of the Chemical Society ▮, 724–728.
J.L. Reichelt M.A. Borowitska (1984) ArticleTitleAntimicrobial activity from marine algae: results of a large scale screening programme Hydrobiologia 116 158–168
H.H. Strain (1958) Chloroplast Pigments and Chromatographic Analysis Pennsylvanya State University University Park, Pennsylvania
J. Tischer (1944) ArticleTitleuber die Carotenoide von Haematococcus pluvalis Hoppe-Seyler’s Zeitschrift für Physiologisdie Chemie 281 143–155
J.D. Vora J.M. Babu R. Sridharan G.K. Trivedi H.H. Mathur (1994) ArticleTitleAntimicrobial activities of marine algae from the Indian coast Journal of the Marine Biological Association 36 322–325
A.C. Viso D. Pesando C. Baby (1987) ArticleTitleAntibacterial and antifungal properties of some marine diatoms in culture Botanica Marina 30 41–45
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Das, B.K., Pradhan, J., Pattnaik, P. et al. Production of antibacterials from the freshwater alga Euglena viridis (Ehren). World J Microbiol Biotechnol 21, 45–50 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-004-1555-3
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-004-1555-3