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Erschienen in: Der Diabetologe 1/2016

01.02.2016 | Laktation | Leitthema

Bedeutung des Stillens für diabetische Mütter und ihre Kinder

verfasst von: Dr. J. H. Stupin

Erschienen in: Die Diabetologie | Ausgabe 1/2016

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Ausschließliches Stillen bietet für Mutter und Kind unzählige kurz- und langfristige Vorteile. Dies scheint auch auf diabetische Mütter und deren Nachkommen zuzutreffen.

Auswirkungen des Stillens auf die Mutter

Diabetische Mütter, die stillen, weisen in den ersten 4 Monaten postpartal deutlich bessere metabolische Parameter, z. B. niedrige Blutlipidkonzentrationen, niedrigere Glukosewerte und eine höhere Insulinsensitivität, auf. In verschiedenen Studien wurde gezeigt, dass Frauen mit Gestationsdiabetes durch längeres Stillen ihr Langzeitrisiko für kardiometabolische Erkrankungen, insbesondere einen Diabetes mellitus Typ 2, reduzieren konnten.

Auswirkungen des Stillens auf das Kind

Auch die Nachkommen diabetischer Mütter scheinen vom Stillen zu profitieren. So entwickelten diese seltener eine postnatale Hypoglykämie und waren im späteren Leben weniger übergewichtig bzw. adipös. Letzteres scheint davon abhängig zu sein, dass über einen bestimmten Zeitraum weitergestillt wird, bis sich die Zusammensetzung der Muttermilch normalisiert hat.

Resümee

Aufgrund verschiedener Risikofaktoren und pathophysiologischer Mechanismen stillen diabetische Mütter insgesamt seltener und kürzer. Sie sollten deshalb rechtzeitig aufgeklärt und zu einem 4- bis 6-monatigen ausschließlichen Stillen ermuntert werden, um die mütterliche und kindliche Gesundheit kurz- und langfristig zu verbessern, präventiv auf die Entwicklung von kardiometabolischen Erkrankungen im späteren Leben einzuwirken und dadurch auch Gesundheitskosten zu sparen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Bedeutung des Stillens für diabetische Mütter und ihre Kinder
verfasst von
Dr. J. H. Stupin
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Diabetologie / Ausgabe 1/2016
Print ISSN: 2731-7447
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7455
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11428-015-0053-6

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