Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2/2014

01.04.2014

Mechanisms of Action in the Relationship between Mindfulness and Problem Gambling Behaviour

verfasst von: Steven de Lisle, Nicki A. Dowling, J. Sabura Allen

Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction | Ausgabe 2/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Previous studies have found an inverse relationship between mindfulness and problem gambling severity. This paper presents the findings from two studies of treatment seeking problem gamblers designed to explore the role of mindfulness in problem gambling. Treatment-seeking problem gamblers displayed significantly lower mindfulness scores than adult community members and university students. Mindfulness was significantly related to most indices of gambling, and psychological distress was an important mechanism in these relationships. Rumination, emotion dysregulation and thought suppression were also implicated as mediators in the inverse relationship between mindfulness and psychological distress. Taken together, the findings provide theoretical support for existing models of mindfulness which suggest that mindfulness operates by reducing psychological distress through these cognitive mechanisms. They also suggest that mindfulness training may be a new and innovative avenue for therapy to improve treatment effectiveness for problem gambling.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Arch, J. J., & Craske, M. G. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness: Emotion regulation following a focussed breathing induction. Behav Res Ther, 44, 1849–1858.PubMedCrossRef Arch, J. J., & Craske, M. G. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness: Emotion regulation following a focussed breathing induction. Behav Res Ther, 44, 1849–1858.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Atlas, G. D., & Peterson, C. (1990). Explanatory style and gambling: How pessimists respond to losing wagers. Behav Res Ther, 28(6), 523–529.PubMedCrossRef Atlas, G. D., & Peterson, C. (1990). Explanatory style and gambling: How pessimists respond to losing wagers. Behav Res Ther, 28(6), 523–529.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13(1), 27–45.PubMedCrossRef Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13(1), 27–45.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blaszczynski, A., & Nower, L. (2002). A pathways model for problem and pathological gambling. Addiction, 97(5), 487–499.PubMedCrossRef Blaszczynski, A., & Nower, L. (2002). A pathways model for problem and pathological gambling. Addiction, 97(5), 487–499.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Borders, A., Earleywine, M., & Jajodia, A. (2010). Could mindfulness decrease anger, hostility, and aggression by decreasing rumination? Aggress Behav, 36, 28–44.PubMedCrossRef Borders, A., Earleywine, M., & Jajodia, A. (2010). Could mindfulness decrease anger, hostility, and aggression by decreasing rumination? Aggress Behav, 36, 28–44.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bowen, S., Witkiewitz, K., Dillworth, T. M., & Marlatt, G. A. (2007). The role of thought suppression in the relationship between mindfulness meditation and alcohol use. Addict Behav, 32, 2324–2328. Bowen, S., Witkiewitz, K., Dillworth, T. M., & Marlatt, G. A. (2007). The role of thought suppression in the relationship between mindfulness meditation and alcohol use. Addict Behav, 32, 2324–2328.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol, 84(4), 822–848. Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol, 84(4), 822–848.
Zurück zum Zitat Carlbring, P., & Smit, F. (2008). Randomized trial of internet-delivered self-help with telephone support for pathological gamblers. J Consult Clin Psychol, 76, 1090–1094.PubMedCrossRef Carlbring, P., & Smit, F. (2008). Randomized trial of internet-delivered self-help with telephone support for pathological gamblers. J Consult Clin Psychol, 76, 1090–1094.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Carmody, J., Baer, R. A., Lykins, E. L. B., & Olendzki, N. (2009). An empirical study of the mechanisms of mindfulness in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program. J Clin Psychol, 65, 613–626.PubMedCrossRef Carmody, J., Baer, R. A., Lykins, E. L. B., & Olendzki, N. (2009). An empirical study of the mechanisms of mindfulness in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program. J Clin Psychol, 65, 613–626.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chambers, R., Gullone, E., & Allen, N. B. (2009). Mindful emotion regulation: An integrative review. Clin Psychol Rev, 29, 560–572.PubMedCrossRef Chambers, R., Gullone, E., & Allen, N. B. (2009). Mindful emotion regulation: An integrative review. Clin Psychol Rev, 29, 560–572.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Christensen, D. R., Dowling, N. A., Jackson, A. C., Brown, M., Russo, J., Francis, K., & Umemoto, A. (2013). A pilot of an abridged Dialectical Behavior Therapy program as a treatment for problem gambling. Behaviour Change, 30, 117–137.CrossRef Christensen, D. R., Dowling, N. A., Jackson, A. C., Brown, M., Russo, J., Francis, K., & Umemoto, A. (2013). A pilot of an abridged Dialectical Behavior Therapy program as a treatment for problem gambling. Behaviour Change, 30, 117–137.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ciarrocchi, J. W. (2002). Counseling problem gamblers: A self regulation manual for individual and family therapy. San Diego: Academic Press. Ciarrocchi, J. W. (2002). Counseling problem gamblers: A self regulation manual for individual and family therapy. San Diego: Academic Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Coffey, K. A., & Hartman, M. (2008). Mechanisms of action in the inverse relationship between mindfulness and psychological distress. Complementary Health Practice Review, 13(2), 79–91. Coffey, K. A., & Hartman, M. (2008). Mechanisms of action in the inverse relationship between mindfulness and psychological distress. Complementary Health Practice Review, 13(2), 79–91.
Zurück zum Zitat Cowlishaw, S., Merkouris, S., Dowling, N., Anderson, C., Jackson, A., & Thomas, S. A. (2012). Psychological interventions for the treatment of pathological and problem gambling. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 11. Art. No.: CD008937. Cowlishaw, S., Merkouris, S., Dowling, N., Anderson, C., Jackson, A., & Thomas, S. A. (2012). Psychological interventions for the treatment of pathological and problem gambling. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 11. Art. No.: CD008937.
Zurück zum Zitat de Lisle, S., Dowling, N., & Allen, J. (2011). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for problem gambling. Journal of Clinical Case Studies, 10, 210–228.CrossRef de Lisle, S., Dowling, N., & Allen, J. (2011). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for problem gambling. Journal of Clinical Case Studies, 10, 210–228.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat de Lisle, S., Dowling, N. A., & Allen, S. J. (2012). Mindfulness and problem gambling: A review of the literature. J Gambl Stud, 28, 719–739.PubMedCrossRef de Lisle, S., Dowling, N. A., & Allen, S. J. (2012). Mindfulness and problem gambling: A review of the literature. J Gambl Stud, 28, 719–739.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dowling, N. (2009). Client characteristics associated with treatment attrition and outcome in female pathological gambling. Addiction Research and Theory, 17(2), 205–219.CrossRef Dowling, N. (2009). Client characteristics associated with treatment attrition and outcome in female pathological gambling. Addiction Research and Theory, 17(2), 205–219.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dowling, N., Smith, D., & Thomas, T. (2006). Treatment of female pathological gambling: Efficacy of a cognitive-behavioural approach. J Gambl Stud, 22, 355–372.PubMedCrossRef Dowling, N., Smith, D., & Thomas, T. (2006). Treatment of female pathological gambling: Efficacy of a cognitive-behavioural approach. J Gambl Stud, 22, 355–372.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dowling, N., Smith, D., & Thomas, T. (2007). A comparison of individual and group cognitive behavioral treatment for female pathological gambling. Behav Res Ther, 45, 2192–2202.PubMedCrossRef Dowling, N., Smith, D., & Thomas, T. (2007). A comparison of individual and group cognitive behavioral treatment for female pathological gambling. Behav Res Ther, 45, 2192–2202.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dowling, N., Smith, D., & Thomas, T. (2009). A preliminary investigation of abstinence and controlled gambling as self-selected goals of treatment for female pathological gambling. J Gambl Stud, 25(2), 201–214.PubMedCrossRef Dowling, N., Smith, D., & Thomas, T. (2009). A preliminary investigation of abstinence and controlled gambling as self-selected goals of treatment for female pathological gambling. J Gambl Stud, 25(2), 201–214.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Feldman, G., Hayes, A., Kumar, S., Greeson, J., & Laurenceau, J.-P. (2007). Mindfulness and emotion regulation: The development and initial validation of the cognitive and effective mindfulness scale-revised (CAMS-R). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 29(3), 177–190.CrossRef Feldman, G., Hayes, A., Kumar, S., Greeson, J., & Laurenceau, J.-P. (2007). Mindfulness and emotion regulation: The development and initial validation of the cognitive and effective mindfulness scale-revised (CAMS-R). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 29(3), 177–190.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ferris, J., & Wynne, H. (2001). The Canadian Problem Gambling Index: User Manual. Ottawa: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse. Ferris, J., & Wynne, H. (2001). The Canadian Problem Gambling Index: User Manual. Ottawa: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayes, S. C., & Feldman, G. (2004). Clarifying the construct of mindfulness in the context of emotion regulation and the process of change in therapy. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 255–262. Hayes, S. C., & Feldman, G. (2004). Clarifying the construct of mindfulness in the context of emotion regulation and the process of change in therapy. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 255–262.
Zurück zum Zitat Jackson, A. C., Wynne, H., Dowling, N. A., Tomnay, J. E., & Thomas, S. A. (2010). Using the CPGI to determine problem gambling prevalence in Australia: Measurement issues. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 8, 570–582.CrossRef Jackson, A. C., Wynne, H., Dowling, N. A., Tomnay, J. E., & Thomas, S. A. (2010). Using the CPGI to determine problem gambling prevalence in Australia: Measurement issues. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 8, 570–582.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jain, S., Shapiro, S. L., Swanick, S., Roesch, S. C., Mills, P. J., Bell, I., et al. (2007). A randomized controlled trial of mindfulness meditation versus relaxation training: Effects on distress, positive states of mind, rumination, and distraction. Ann Behav Med, 33, 11–21.PubMedCrossRef Jain, S., Shapiro, S. L., Swanick, S., Roesch, S. C., Mills, P. J., Bell, I., et al. (2007). A randomized controlled trial of mindfulness meditation versus relaxation training: Effects on distress, positive states of mind, rumination, and distraction. Ann Behav Med, 33, 11–21.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Colpe, L. J., Hiripi, E., Mroczek, D. K., Normand, S. L., et al. (2002). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychol Med, 32(6), 959–976.PubMedCrossRef Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Colpe, L. J., Hiripi, E., Mroczek, D. K., Normand, S. L., et al. (2002). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychol Med, 32(6), 959–976.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Korman, L., Collins, J., Littman-Sharp, N., Skinner, W., McMain, S., & Mercado, V. (2008). Randomized control trial of an integrated therapy for comorbid anger and gambling. Psychother Res, 18, 454–465.PubMedCrossRef Korman, L., Collins, J., Littman-Sharp, N., Skinner, W., McMain, S., & Mercado, V. (2008). Randomized control trial of an integrated therapy for comorbid anger and gambling. Psychother Res, 18, 454–465.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ladouceur, R., Lachance, S., & Fournier, P. M. (2009). Is control a viable goal in the treatment of pathological gambling? Behav Res Ther, 47(3), 189–197.PubMedCrossRef Ladouceur, R., Lachance, S., & Fournier, P. M. (2009). Is control a viable goal in the treatment of pathological gambling? Behav Res Ther, 47(3), 189–197.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lakey, C. E., Campbell, W. K., Brown, K. W., & Goodie, A. S. (2007). Dispositional mindfulness as a predictor of the severity of gambling outcomes. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 1698–1710.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Lakey, C. E., Campbell, W. K., Brown, K. W., & Goodie, A. S. (2007). Dispositional mindfulness as a predictor of the severity of gambling outcomes. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 1698–1710.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, T. K., LaBrie, R. A., Grant, J. E., Kim, S. W., & Shaffer, H. J. (2008). The structure of pathological gambling among Korean gamblers: A cluster and factor analysis of clinical and demographic characteristics. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 6, 551–563.CrossRef Lee, T. K., LaBrie, R. A., Grant, J. E., Kim, S. W., & Shaffer, H. J. (2008). The structure of pathological gambling among Korean gamblers: A cluster and factor analysis of clinical and demographic characteristics. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 6, 551–563.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive-Behavioural Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder. New York: Guilford Press. Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive-Behavioural Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder. New York: Guilford Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Lorains, F. K., Cowlishaw, S., Thomas, S. (2011). Prevalence of comorbid disorders in problem and pathological gambling: Systematic review and meta-analysis of population surveys. Manuscript submitted for publication. Lorains, F. K., Cowlishaw, S., Thomas, S. (2011). Prevalence of comorbid disorders in problem and pathological gambling: Systematic review and meta-analysis of population surveys. Manuscript submitted for publication.
Zurück zum Zitat McIntosh, W. D., & Martin, L. L. (1992). The cybernetics of happiness: The relation between goal attainment, rumination, and affect. In M. S. Clark (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology (Vol. 14, pp. 222–246). Newbury Park: Sage Publications. McIntosh, W. D., & Martin, L. L. (1992). The cybernetics of happiness: The relation between goal attainment, rumination, and affect. In M. S. Clark (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology (Vol. 14, pp. 222–246). Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Najavits, L. M. (2003). How to design an effective treatment outcome study. J Gambl Stud, 19, 317–337.PubMedCrossRef Najavits, L. M. (2003). How to design an effective treatment outcome study. J Gambl Stud, 19, 317–337.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Orford, J., Morison, V., & Somers, M. (1996). Drinking and gambling: A comparison with implications for theories of addiction. Drug Alcohol Rev, 15, 47–56.PubMedCrossRef Orford, J., Morison, V., & Somers, M. (1996). Drinking and gambling: A comparison with implications for theories of addiction. Drug Alcohol Rev, 15, 47–56.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pallant, J. (2005). SPSS Survival Manual. Crows Nest: Allen & Unwin. Pallant, J. (2005). SPSS Survival Manual. Crows Nest: Allen & Unwin.
Zurück zum Zitat Petry, N. M. (2005). Pathological gambling: Etiology, comorbidity, and treatment. Washington, D.C: American Psychological Association.CrossRef Petry, N. M. (2005). Pathological gambling: Etiology, comorbidity, and treatment. Washington, D.C: American Psychological Association.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Petry, N. M., Ammerman, Y., Bohl, J., Doersch, A., Gay, H., Kadden, R., et al. (2006). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for pathological gamblers. J Consult Clin Psychol, 74(3), 555–567.PubMedCrossRef Petry, N. M., Ammerman, Y., Bohl, J., Doersch, A., Gay, H., Kadden, R., et al. (2006). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for pathological gamblers. J Consult Clin Psychol, 74(3), 555–567.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asympotic and resampling ‘procedures for assessing and comparing indirect effects in ’multiple mediator models. Behav Res Methods, 40, 879–891.PubMedCrossRef Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asympotic and resampling ‘procedures for assessing and comparing indirect effects in ’multiple mediator models. Behav Res Methods, 40, 879–891.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ramel, W., Goldin, P. R., Carmona, P. E., & McQuaid, J. R. (2004). The effects of mindfulness meditation on cognitive processes and affect in patients with past depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28(4), 433–455.CrossRef Ramel, W., Goldin, P. R., Carmona, P. E., & McQuaid, J. R. (2004). The effects of mindfulness meditation on cognitive processes and affect in patients with past depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28(4), 433–455.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ratelle, C. F., Vallerand, R. J., Mageau, G. A., Rousseau, F. L., & Provencher, P. (2004). When passion leads to problematic outcomes: A look at gambling. J Gambl Stud, 20(2), 105–119.PubMedCrossRef Ratelle, C. F., Vallerand, R. J., Mageau, G. A., Rousseau, F. L., & Provencher, P. (2004). When passion leads to problematic outcomes: A look at gambling. J Gambl Stud, 20(2), 105–119.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. S. (2004). The Gambling Urge Scale (GUS): Development, confirmatory factor validation and psychometric properties. Psychol Addict Behav, 18, 100–105.PubMedCrossRef Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. S. (2004). The Gambling Urge Scale (GUS): Development, confirmatory factor validation and psychometric properties. Psychol Addict Behav, 18, 100–105.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reynolds, B., & Karraker, K. (2003). A Big Five model of disposition and situation interaction: why a “helpful” person may not always behave helpfully. New Ideas in Psychology, 21, 1–13.CrossRef Reynolds, B., & Karraker, K. (2003). A Big Five model of disposition and situation interaction: why a “helpful” person may not always behave helpfully. New Ideas in Psychology, 21, 1–13.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Riley, B. (2012). Experiential avoidance mediates the association between thought suppression and mindfulness with problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies. Online First. Riley, B. (2012). Experiential avoidance mediates the association between thought suppression and mindfulness with problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies. Online First.
Zurück zum Zitat Salovey, P., Mayer, J. D., Goldman, S., Turvey, C., & Palfai, T. (1995). Emotional attention, clarity, and repair: Exploring emotional intelligence using the trait meta-mood scale. In J. D. Pennebaker (Ed.), Emotional, Disclosure, and Health (pp. 125–154). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef Salovey, P., Mayer, J. D., Goldman, S., Turvey, C., & Palfai, T. (1995). Emotional attention, clarity, and repair: Exploring emotional intelligence using the trait meta-mood scale. In J. D. Pennebaker (Ed.), Emotional, Disclosure, and Health (pp. 125–154). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schmidt, R. E., Gay, P., Courvoisier, D., Oise Jermann, F., Ceschi, G., David, M., et al. (2009). Anatomy of the White Bear Suppression Inventory (WBSI): A review of previous findings and a new approach. Journal of Personality Assessment, 91(4), 323–330. Schmidt, R. E., Gay, P., Courvoisier, D., Oise Jermann, F., Ceschi, G., David, M., et al. (2009). Anatomy of the White Bear Suppression Inventory (WBSI): A review of previous findings and a new approach. Journal of Personality Assessment, 91(4), 323–330.
Zurück zum Zitat Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2002). Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: A New Approach to Preventing Relapse. New York: Guilford Press. Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2002). Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: A New Approach to Preventing Relapse. New York: Guilford Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A., & Freedman, B. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness. J Clin Psychol, 62(3), 373–386. Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A., & Freedman, B. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness. J Clin Psychol, 62(3), 373–386.
Zurück zum Zitat Shapiro, S., Brown, K., & Biegel, G. (2007). Teaching self-care to caregivers: Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on the mental health of therapists in training. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 1(2), 105–115.CrossRef Shapiro, S., Brown, K., & Biegel, G. (2007). Teaching self-care to caregivers: Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on the mental health of therapists in training. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 1(2), 105–115.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shonin, E., van Gordon, W., & Griffiths, M. D. (2013a). Buddhist philosophy for the treatment of problem gambling. Journal of Behavioural Addictions, 2, 63–71.CrossRef Shonin, E., van Gordon, W., & Griffiths, M. D. (2013a). Buddhist philosophy for the treatment of problem gambling. Journal of Behavioural Addictions, 2, 63–71.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shonin, E., van Gordon, W., & Griffiths, M. D. (2013b). Mindfulness-based interventions for the treatment of problem gambling. Journal of the National Council on Problem Gambling, 16, 17–18. Shonin, E., van Gordon, W., & Griffiths, M. D. (2013b). Mindfulness-based interventions for the treatment of problem gambling. Journal of the National Council on Problem Gambling, 16, 17–18.
Zurück zum Zitat Shonin, E., van Gordon, W. V., & Griffiths, M. D. (2013c). Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and meditation awareness training (MAT) for the treatment of co-occurring schizophrenia and pathological gambling: A case study. International Journal of Mental Health and the Addictions. Available online. Shonin, E., van Gordon, W. V., & Griffiths, M. D. (2013c). Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and meditation awareness training (MAT) for the treatment of co-occurring schizophrenia and pathological gambling: A case study. International Journal of Mental Health and the Addictions. Available online.
Zurück zum Zitat Simons, J., & Gaher, R. (2005). The distress tolerance scale: Development and validation of a self-report measure. Motivation and Emotion, 29, 83–102.CrossRef Simons, J., & Gaher, R. (2005). The distress tolerance scale: Development and validation of a self-report measure. Motivation and Emotion, 29, 83–102.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stewart, S. H., & Zack, M. (2008). Development and psychometric evaluation of a three-dimensional Gambling Motives Questionnaire. Addiction, 103, 1110–1117.PubMedCrossRef Stewart, S. H., & Zack, M. (2008). Development and psychometric evaluation of a three-dimensional Gambling Motives Questionnaire. Addiction, 103, 1110–1117.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tabachnick, B., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using Multivariate Statistics (4th ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Tabachnick, B., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using Multivariate Statistics (4th ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Zurück zum Zitat Teasdale, J. D., Segal, Z. V., & Williams, J. M. G. (1995). How does cognitive therapy prevent depressive relapse and why should attentional control (mindfulness) training help? Behavioral Research and Therapy, 33, 25–39.CrossRef Teasdale, J. D., Segal, Z. V., & Williams, J. M. G. (1995). How does cognitive therapy prevent depressive relapse and why should attentional control (mindfulness) training help? Behavioral Research and Therapy, 33, 25–39.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas, S. A., Merkouris, S. S., Radermacher, H. L., Dowling, N. A., Misso, M. L., Anderson, C. J., & Jackson, A. C. (2011). An Australian guideline for treatment in problem gambling: An abridged outline. Medical Journal of Australia, 195(11), 664–665.PubMedCrossRef Thomas, S. A., Merkouris, S. S., Radermacher, H. L., Dowling, N. A., Misso, M. L., Anderson, C. J., & Jackson, A. C. (2011). An Australian guideline for treatment in problem gambling: An abridged outline. Medical Journal of Australia, 195(11), 664–665.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Toneatto, T., Vettese, L., & Nguyen, L. (2007). The role of mindfulness in the cognitive-behavioural treatment of problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Issues, 19, 91–100.CrossRef Toneatto, T., Vettese, L., & Nguyen, L. (2007). The role of mindfulness in the cognitive-behavioural treatment of problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Issues, 19, 91–100.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Trapnell, P. D., & Campbell, J. D. (1999). Private self-consciousness and the five-factor model of personality: Distinguishing rumination from reflection. J Pers Soc Psychol, 76(2), 284–304.PubMedCrossRef Trapnell, P. D., & Campbell, J. D. (1999). Private self-consciousness and the five-factor model of personality: Distinguishing rumination from reflection. J Pers Soc Psychol, 76(2), 284–304.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wegner, D. M. (1989). White bears and other unwanted thoughts: Suppression, obsession, and the psychology of mental control. London: The Guilford Press. Wegner, D. M. (1989). White bears and other unwanted thoughts: Suppression, obsession, and the psychology of mental control. London: The Guilford Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Wegner, D. M., & Erber, R. (1992). The hyperaccessibility of suppressed thoughts. J Pers Soc Psychol, 63, 903–912.CrossRef Wegner, D. M., & Erber, R. (1992). The hyperaccessibility of suppressed thoughts. J Pers Soc Psychol, 63, 903–912.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wegner, D. M., & Zanakos, S. (1994). Chronic thought suppression. J Pers, 62, 615–640. Wegner, D. M., & Zanakos, S. (1994). Chronic thought suppression. J Pers, 62, 615–640.
Metadaten
Titel
Mechanisms of Action in the Relationship between Mindfulness and Problem Gambling Behaviour
verfasst von
Steven de Lisle
Nicki A. Dowling
J. Sabura Allen
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2014
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction / Ausgabe 2/2014
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Elektronische ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-014-9475-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2014

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2/2014 Zur Ausgabe

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.