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Erschienen in: Obere Extremität 3/2013

01.09.2013 | Übersicht

Die schmerzhafte Werferschulter: evidenzbasiertes Übungsprogramm bei Skapuladyskinesie

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. med Philip Kasten, Christian Kopkow, Julian Dexel

Erschienen in: Obere Extremität | Ausgabe 3/2013

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Zusammenfassung

Die Position und Bewegung des Schulterblatts ist ein Schlüsselelement für einen harmonischen Bewegungsablauf des Armes. Ein Abheben und eine Fehlrotation des Schulterblatts wird als Skapuladyskinesie bezeichnet. Sie kann auch bei beschwerdefreien Personen auftreten. Bei intensiver sportlicher Belastung kann allerdings eine Skapuladyskinesie die Sehnenstrukturen durch den gestörten Bewegungsablauf belasten und reizen, was zu Schmerzen führt. Deshalb sind die Harmonisierung der Skapulabewegung und die Stabilisierung des Schulterblatts wichtige Pfeiler zur Regeneration entzündeter Schulterstrukturen (z. B. Bizepssehne, Rotatorenmanschette). Elektrophysiologische Untersuchungen zeigen, dass die skapulastabilisierende Muskulatur effektiv trainiert werden kann. Diese Übungen wurden in ein stufenförmiges Programm integriert, das im Artikel vorgestellt wird: Die Basis aller Übungen ist eine optimale Rumpfstabilität. Darauf aufbauend werden die Eigenwahrnehmung, die Stabilisierung und gezielte translatorische Bewegung in isometrischen Übungen trainiert. Sofern diese Übungen schmerzfrei durchführbar sind, werden auch komplexe dynamische Bewegungen geübt, um schlussendlich die sportartspezifischen Bewegungen zu integrieren.
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Metadaten
Titel
Die schmerzhafte Werferschulter: evidenzbasiertes Übungsprogramm bei Skapuladyskinesie
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. med Philip Kasten
Christian Kopkow
Julian Dexel
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2013
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Obere Extremität / Ausgabe 3/2013
Print ISSN: 1862-6599
Elektronische ISSN: 1862-6602
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11678-012-0199-4

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