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Obesity Surgery
Erschienen in: Obesity Surgery 8/2017

07.04.2017 | Original Contributions

Effects of a Physical Activity Program on Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Pulmonary Function in Obese Women after Bariatric Surgery: a Pilot Study

verfasst von: Tatiana Onofre, Renata Carlos, Nicole Oliver, Amanda Felismino, Davi Fialho, Renata Corte, Eliane Pereira da Silva, Eudes Godoy, Selma Bruno

Erschienen in: Obesity Surgery | Ausgabe 8/2017

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Abstract

Background

In severely obese individuals, reducing body weight induced by bariatric surgery is able to promote a reduction in comorbidities and improve respiratory symptoms. However, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) reflected by peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) may not improve in individuals who remain sedentary post-surgery. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of a physical training program on CRF and pulmonary function in obese women after bariatric surgery, and to compare them to a control group.

Methods

Twelve obese female candidates for bariatric surgery were evaluated in the preoperative, 3 months postoperative (3MPO), and 6 months postoperative (6MPO) periods through anthropometry, spirometry, and cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX). In the 3MPO period, patients were divided into control group (CG, n = 6) and intervention group (IG, n = 6). CG received only general guidelines while IG underwent a structured and supervised physical training program involving aerobic and resistance exercises, lasting 12 weeks.

Results

All patients had a significant reduction in anthropometric measurements and an increase in lung function after surgery, with no difference between groups. However, only IG presented a significant increase (p < 0.05) in VO2peak and total CPX duration of 5.9 mL/kg/min (23.8%) and 4.9 min (42.9%), respectively.

Conclusions

Applying a physical training program to a group of obese women after 3 months of bariatric surgery could promote a significant increase in CRF only in the trained group, yet also showing that bariatric surgery alone caused an improvement in the lung function of both groups.
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Metadaten
Titel
Effects of a Physical Activity Program on Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Pulmonary Function in Obese Women after Bariatric Surgery: a Pilot Study
verfasst von
Tatiana Onofre
Renata Carlos
Nicole Oliver
Amanda Felismino
Davi Fialho
Renata Corte
Eliane Pereira da Silva
Eudes Godoy
Selma Bruno
Publikationsdatum
07.04.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Obesity Surgery / Ausgabe 8/2017
Print ISSN: 0960-8923
Elektronische ISSN: 1708-0428
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-017-2584-y

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