Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Children's Orthopaedics 5/2013

01.11.2013 | Current Concept Review

Biomechanics and muscle function during gait

verfasst von: R. Brunner, E. Rutz

Erschienen in: Journal of Children's Orthopaedics | Ausgabe 5/2013

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Excerpt

Gait disorders in patients with cerebral palsy (CP) initially lead to functional deformities which later become structural. The deformities may greatly increase energy consumption and thus limit function. Under normal conditions, however, energy consumption is optimal [1]. Correction of biomechanics towards normality improves energy consumption [2, 3]. For this reason, correction of deformities aims at normality. As, in principle, normal function rather than normal anatomy is the goal, biomechanics and muscle function need to be understood in normal and pathological situations. …
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Rose J, Gamble JG, Burgos A, Medeiros J, Haskell WL (1990) Energy expenditure index of walking for normal children and for children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 32(4):333–340CrossRef Rose J, Gamble JG, Burgos A, Medeiros J, Haskell WL (1990) Energy expenditure index of walking for normal children and for children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 32(4):333–340CrossRef
2.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Nene AV, Evans GA, Patrick JH (1993) Simultaneous multiple operations for spastic diplegia. Outcome and functional assessment of walking in 18 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br 75(3):488–494 Nene AV, Evans GA, Patrick JH (1993) Simultaneous multiple operations for spastic diplegia. Outcome and functional assessment of walking in 18 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br 75(3):488–494
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Olerud C, Rosendahl Y (1987) Torsion-transmitting properties of the hind foot. Clin Orthop Relat Res 214:285–294 Olerud C, Rosendahl Y (1987) Torsion-transmitting properties of the hind foot. Clin Orthop Relat Res 214:285–294
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Gage JR (2004) The treatment of gait problems in cerebral palsy, vol 1. Mac Keith, Lavenham Gage JR (2004) The treatment of gait problems in cerebral palsy, vol 1. Mac Keith, Lavenham
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Zajac FE, Gordon ME (1989) Determining muscle’s force and action in multi-articular movement. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 17:187–230 Zajac FE, Gordon ME (1989) Determining muscle’s force and action in multi-articular movement. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 17:187–230
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Brunner R, Dreher T, Romkes J, Frigo C (2008) Effects of plantar flexion on pelvis and lower limb kinematics. Gait Posture 28(1):150–156CrossRef Brunner R, Dreher T, Romkes J, Frigo C (2008) Effects of plantar flexion on pelvis and lower limb kinematics. Gait Posture 28(1):150–156CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Simon SR, Deutsch SD, Nuzzo RM, Mansour MJ, Jackson JL, Koskinen M, Rosenthal RK (1978) Genu recurvatum in spastic cerebral palsy. Report on findings by gait analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 60(7):882–894 Simon SR, Deutsch SD, Nuzzo RM, Mansour MJ, Jackson JL, Koskinen M, Rosenthal RK (1978) Genu recurvatum in spastic cerebral palsy. Report on findings by gait analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 60(7):882–894
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Tredinnick TJ, Duncan PW (1988) Reliability of measurements of concentric and eccentric isokinetic loading. Phys Ther 68(5):656–659 Tredinnick TJ, Duncan PW (1988) Reliability of measurements of concentric and eccentric isokinetic loading. Phys Ther 68(5):656–659
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Siegel KL, Kepple TM, Stanhope SJ (2004) Joint moment control of mechanical energy flow during normal gait. Gait Posture 19(1):69–75CrossRef Siegel KL, Kepple TM, Stanhope SJ (2004) Joint moment control of mechanical energy flow during normal gait. Gait Posture 19(1):69–75CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Brunner R, Romkes J (2008) Abnormal EMG muscle activity during gait in patients without neurological disorders. Gait Posture 27(3):399–407CrossRef Brunner R, Romkes J (2008) Abnormal EMG muscle activity during gait in patients without neurological disorders. Gait Posture 27(3):399–407CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Biomechanics and muscle function during gait
verfasst von
R. Brunner
E. Rutz
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2013
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Journal of Children's Orthopaedics / Ausgabe 5/2013
Print ISSN: 1863-2521
Elektronische ISSN: 1863-2548
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11832-013-0508-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2013

Journal of Children's Orthopaedics 5/2013 Zur Ausgabe

Current Concept Review

Seating

Editorial

Editorial

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
» Jetzt entdecken

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.