Résumé
Objectif
Décrire l’alexithymie chez des patients nouvellement diagnostiqués de cancer.
Méthode
Les données sociodémographiques, médicales et psychométriques (HADS, SCL-90, EORTC-QLQ-C30 et TAS-20) ont été enregistrées chez des patients récemment (< 4 mois) pris en charge pour un cancer.
Résultats
Chez 70% des 419 patients inclus dans l’étude, un score qualifiant pour un diagnostic d’alexithymie (TAS > 56) a été observé avec une corrélation négative avec les symptômes psychiatriques, qui par ailleurs ne dépassaient pas les seuils d’anxiété et de dépression mesurés avec le HADS, et une corrélation positive avec la qualité de vie.
Conclusion
La haute prévalence de l’alexithymie, considérée comme une protection, questionne la nécessité et le type d’éventuelles interventions psycho-oncologiques.
Abstract
Objective
To report the prevalence of alexithymia in patients recently diagnosed with cancer.
Methods
Sociodemographic, medical and psychometric variables (HADS, SCL-90, EORTC-QLQ-C30 and TAS-20) were recorded in patients recently (< 4 months) treated for cancer.
Result
In 70% of 419 patients included in the study, a score indicating alexithymia [Toronto alexithymia score (TAS) > 56) was negatively correlated with psychiatric symptoms, which did not surpass the threshold for anxiety and depression measured by the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) and was positively correlated with quality of life.
Conclusion
The high prevalence of alexithymia, considered as a protection, questions the necessity and type of psychooncological interventions in this population.
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Forni, V., Stiefel, F., Krenz, S. et al. Alexithymie et psychopathologie de patients atteints de cancer. Psycho Oncologie 5, 208–213 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11839-011-0334-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11839-011-0334-2