Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Current Treatment Options in Oncology 12/2018

01.12.2018 | Gynecologic Cancers (LA Cantrell, Section Editor)

Review of Immune Therapies Targeting Ovarian Cancer

verfasst von: Cong (Ava) Fan, BS, Jocelyn Reader, PhD, Dana M. Roque, MD

Erschienen in: Current Treatment Options in Oncology | Ausgabe 12/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Opinion statement

The rise of immunotherapy is the greatest advance in oncology to occur over the last several years, but applications in gynecologic malignancies lag behind other tumors. The term “immunotherapy” envelops monoclonal antibodies as receptor mediators, including immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICPI), cancer vaccines, and adoptive immunotherapies alone or in combination with other therapeutic approaches. The purpose of this review is to summarize the status of immunotherapy trials in ovarian cancer and to specifically highlight data published in the last 1–2 years.
Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. Int J Cancer. 2015;136(5):E359–86.CrossRef Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. Int J Cancer. 2015;136(5):E359–86.CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Vargas-Hernández VM, Moreno-Eutimio MA, Acosta-Altamirano G, Vargas-Aguilar VM. Management of recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer. Gland Surg. 2014;3(3):198–202.PubMedPubMedCentral Vargas-Hernández VM, Moreno-Eutimio MA, Acosta-Altamirano G, Vargas-Aguilar VM. Management of recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer. Gland Surg. 2014;3(3):198–202.PubMedPubMedCentral
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Marth C, Reimer D, Zeimet AG. Front-line therapy of advanced epithelial ovarian cancer: standard treatment. Ann Oncol. 2017;28(suppl_8):viii36–9.CrossRef Marth C, Reimer D, Zeimet AG. Front-line therapy of advanced epithelial ovarian cancer: standard treatment. Ann Oncol. 2017;28(suppl_8):viii36–9.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Vergote I, Tropé CG, Amant F, Kristensen GB, Ehlen T, Johnson N, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy or primary surgery in stage IIIC or IV ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010;363(10):943–53.CrossRef Vergote I, Tropé CG, Amant F, Kristensen GB, Ehlen T, Johnson N, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy or primary surgery in stage IIIC or IV ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010;363(10):943–53.CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Ovarian Cancer v 2.2018. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Ovarian Cancer v 2.2018.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat National Institutes of Health. Surveillance, epidemiology, end results: ovarian cancer. National Institutes of Health. Surveillance, epidemiology, end results: ovarian cancer.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Clarke B, Tinker AV, Lee C-H, Subramanian S, van de Rijn M, Turbin D, et al. Intraepithelial T cells and prognosis in ovarian carcinoma: novel associations with stage, tumor type, and BRCA1 loss. Mod Pathol. 2009;22(3):393–402.CrossRef Clarke B, Tinker AV, Lee C-H, Subramanian S, van de Rijn M, Turbin D, et al. Intraepithelial T cells and prognosis in ovarian carcinoma: novel associations with stage, tumor type, and BRCA1 loss. Mod Pathol. 2009;22(3):393–402.CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Sato E, Olson SH, Ahn J, Bundy B, Nishikawa H, Qian F, et al. Intraepithelial CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and a high CD8+/regulatory T cell ratio are associated with favorable prognosis in ovarian cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005;102(51):18538–43.CrossRef Sato E, Olson SH, Ahn J, Bundy B, Nishikawa H, Qian F, et al. Intraepithelial CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and a high CD8+/regulatory T cell ratio are associated with favorable prognosis in ovarian cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005;102(51):18538–43.CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Hwang W-T, Adams SF, Tahirovic E, Hagemann IS, Coukos G. Prognostic significance of tumor-infiltrating T cells in ovarian cancer: a meta-analysis. Gynecol Oncol. 2012;124(2):192–8.CrossRef Hwang W-T, Adams SF, Tahirovic E, Hagemann IS, Coukos G. Prognostic significance of tumor-infiltrating T cells in ovarian cancer: a meta-analysis. Gynecol Oncol. 2012;124(2):192–8.CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Intlekofer AM, Thompson CB. At the bench: preclinical rationale for CTLA-4 and PD-1 blockade as cancer immunotherapy. J Leukoc Biol. 2013;94(1):25–39.CrossRef Intlekofer AM, Thompson CB. At the bench: preclinical rationale for CTLA-4 and PD-1 blockade as cancer immunotherapy. J Leukoc Biol. 2013;94(1):25–39.CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Mocellin S, Benna C, Pilati P. Coinhibitory molecules in cancer biology and therapy. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2013;24(2):147–61.CrossRef Mocellin S, Benna C, Pilati P. Coinhibitory molecules in cancer biology and therapy. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2013;24(2):147–61.CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Fife BT, Bluestone JA. Control of peripheral T cell tolerance and autoimmunity via the CTLA-4 and PD-1 pathways. Immunol Rev. 2008;224:166–82.CrossRef Fife BT, Bluestone JA. Control of peripheral T cell tolerance and autoimmunity via the CTLA-4 and PD-1 pathways. Immunol Rev. 2008;224:166–82.CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Krummel MF, Allison JP. Pillars article: CD28 and CTLA-4 have opposing effects on the response of T cells to stimulation. The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 1995. 182: 459–465. J Immunol. 2011;187(7):3459–65.PubMed Krummel MF, Allison JP. Pillars article: CD28 and CTLA-4 have opposing effects on the response of T cells to stimulation. The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 1995. 182: 459–465. J Immunol. 2011;187(7):3459–65.PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Buchbinder EI, Desai A. CTLA-4 and PD-1 pathways: similarities, differences, and implications of their inhibition. Am J Clin Oncol. 2016;39(1):98–106.CrossRef Buchbinder EI, Desai A. CTLA-4 and PD-1 pathways: similarities, differences, and implications of their inhibition. Am J Clin Oncol. 2016;39(1):98–106.CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Pardoll DM. The blockade of immune checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2012;12(4):252–64.CrossRef Pardoll DM. The blockade of immune checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2012;12(4):252–64.CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Fessas P, Lee H, Ikemizu S, Janowitz T. A molecular and preclinical comparison of the PD-1-targeted T-cell checkpoint inhibitors nivolumab and pembrolizumab. Semin Oncol. 2017;44(2):136–40.CrossRef Fessas P, Lee H, Ikemizu S, Janowitz T. A molecular and preclinical comparison of the PD-1-targeted T-cell checkpoint inhibitors nivolumab and pembrolizumab. Semin Oncol. 2017;44(2):136–40.CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat •• Disis ML, Patel MR, Pant S, Hamilton EP, Lockhart AC, Kelly K, et al. Avelumab (MSB0010718C; anti-PD-L1) in patients with recurrent/refractory ovarian cancer from the JAVELIN Solid Tumor phase Ib trial: safety and clinical activity. JCO. 2016;34(15_suppl):5533 Available from: http://ascopubs.org/doi/abs/10.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.5533. A preliminary analysis for trial of avelumab in patients with recurrent or refractory ovarian cancer. Responses for patients that were PD-L1+ were compared with PD-L1- expression.CrossRef •• Disis ML, Patel MR, Pant S, Hamilton EP, Lockhart AC, Kelly K, et al. Avelumab (MSB0010718C; anti-PD-L1) in patients with recurrent/refractory ovarian cancer from the JAVELIN Solid Tumor phase Ib trial: safety and clinical activity. JCO. 2016;34(15_suppl):5533 Available from: http://​ascopubs.​org/​doi/​abs/​10.​1200/​JCO.​2016.​34.​15_​suppl.​5533. A preliminary analysis for trial of avelumab in patients with recurrent or refractory ovarian cancer. Responses for patients that were PD-L1+ were compared with PD-L1- expression.CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Brahmer JR, Lacchetti C, Schneider BJ, Atkins MB, Brassil KJ, Caterino JM, et al. Management of immune-related adverse events in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2018;14:JCO2017776385. Brahmer JR, Lacchetti C, Schneider BJ, Atkins MB, Brassil KJ, Caterino JM, et al. Management of immune-related adverse events in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2018;14:JCO2017776385.
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee J-M, Cimino-Mathews A, Peer CJ, Zimmer A, Lipkowitz S, Annunziata CM, et al. Safety and clinical activity of the programmed death-ligand 1 inhibitor durvalumab in combination with poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor olaparib or vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1–3 inhibitor cediranib in women’s cancers: a dose-escalation, phase I study. JCO. 2017;35(19):2193–202.CrossRef Lee J-M, Cimino-Mathews A, Peer CJ, Zimmer A, Lipkowitz S, Annunziata CM, et al. Safety and clinical activity of the programmed death-ligand 1 inhibitor durvalumab in combination with poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor olaparib or vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1–3 inhibitor cediranib in women’s cancers: a dose-escalation, phase I study. JCO. 2017;35(19):2193–202.CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Le DT, Uram JN, Wang H, Bartlett BR, Kemberling H, Eyring AD, et al. PD-1 blockade in tumors with mismatch-repair deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(26):2509–20.CrossRef Le DT, Uram JN, Wang H, Bartlett BR, Kemberling H, Eyring AD, et al. PD-1 blockade in tumors with mismatch-repair deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(26):2509–20.CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Howitt BE, Strickland KC, Sholl LM, Rodig S, Ritterhouse LL, Chowdhury D, et al. Clear cell ovarian cancers with microsatellite instability: a unique subset of ovarian cancers with increased tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and PD-1/PD-L1 expression. Oncoimmunology [Internet]. 2017 Jan 6 [cited 2018 Apr 2];6(2). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5353914/ Howitt BE, Strickland KC, Sholl LM, Rodig S, Ritterhouse LL, Chowdhury D, et al. Clear cell ovarian cancers with microsatellite instability: a unique subset of ovarian cancers with increased tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and PD-1/PD-L1 expression. Oncoimmunology [Internet]. 2017 Jan 6 [cited 2018 Apr 2];6(2). Available from: https://​www.​ncbi.​nlm.​nih.​gov/​pmc/​articles/​PMC5353914/​
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Strickland KC, Howitt BE, Shukla SA, Rodig S, Ritterhouse LL, Liu JF, et al. Association and prognostic significance of BRCA1/2-mutation status with neoantigen load, number of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and expression of PD-1/PD-L1 in high grade serous ovarian cancer. Oncotarget. 2016;7(12):13587–98.CrossRef Strickland KC, Howitt BE, Shukla SA, Rodig S, Ritterhouse LL, Liu JF, et al. Association and prognostic significance of BRCA1/2-mutation status with neoantigen load, number of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and expression of PD-1/PD-L1 in high grade serous ovarian cancer. Oncotarget. 2016;7(12):13587–98.CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Guo C, Manjili MH, Subjeck JR, Sarkar D, Fisher PB, Wang X-Y. Therapeutic cancer vaccines: past, present, and future. Adv Cancer Res. 2013;119:421–75.CrossRef Guo C, Manjili MH, Subjeck JR, Sarkar D, Fisher PB, Wang X-Y. Therapeutic cancer vaccines: past, present, and future. Adv Cancer Res. 2013;119:421–75.CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Manning L, Barve M, Wallraven G, Kumar P, Taquet N, Bognar E, et al. Assessment of low dose Vigil® engineered autologous tumor cell (EATC) immunotherapy in patients with advanced solid tumors. Clin Oncol. 2017;2:4. Manning L, Barve M, Wallraven G, Kumar P, Taquet N, Bognar E, et al. Assessment of low dose Vigil® engineered autologous tumor cell (EATC) immunotherapy in patients with advanced solid tumors. Clin Oncol. 2017;2:4.
44.••
Zurück zum Zitat Kalli KR, Block MS, Kasi PM, Erskine CL, Hobday TJ, Dietz A, et al. Folate receptor alpha peptide vaccine generates immunity in breast and ovarian cancer patients. Clin Cancer Res. 2018. A phase I study that demonstrates that generation of an immune response to folate receptor vaccination occurs in a large number of patients in clinical remission and remains detectable at 1 year. Kalli KR, Block MS, Kasi PM, Erskine CL, Hobday TJ, Dietz A, et al. Folate receptor alpha peptide vaccine generates immunity in breast and ovarian cancer patients. Clin Cancer Res. 2018. A phase I study that demonstrates that generation of an immune response to folate receptor vaccination occurs in a large number of patients in clinical remission and remains detectable at 1 year.
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. Integrated genomic analyses of ovarian carcinoma. Nature. 2011;474(7353):609–15.CrossRef Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. Integrated genomic analyses of ovarian carcinoma. Nature. 2011;474(7353):609–15.CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Battaglia A, Fossati M, Buzzonetti A, Scambia G, Fattorossi A. A robust immune system conditions the response to abagovomab (anti-idiotypic monoclonal antibody mimicking the CA125 protein) vaccination in ovarian cancer patients. Immunol Lett. 2017;191:35–9.CrossRef Battaglia A, Fossati M, Buzzonetti A, Scambia G, Fattorossi A. A robust immune system conditions the response to abagovomab (anti-idiotypic monoclonal antibody mimicking the CA125 protein) vaccination in ovarian cancer patients. Immunol Lett. 2017;191:35–9.CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Krishnan V, Berek JS, Dorigo O. Immunotherapy in ovarian cancer. Curr Probl Cancer. 2017;41(1):48–63.CrossRef Krishnan V, Berek JS, Dorigo O. Immunotherapy in ovarian cancer. Curr Probl Cancer. 2017;41(1):48–63.CrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Imai K, Matsuyama S, Miyake S, Suga K, Nakachi K. Natural cytotoxic activity of peripheral-blood lymphocytes and cancer incidence: an 11-year follow-up study of a general population. Lancet. 2000;356(9244):1795–9.CrossRef Imai K, Matsuyama S, Miyake S, Suga K, Nakachi K. Natural cytotoxic activity of peripheral-blood lymphocytes and cancer incidence: an 11-year follow-up study of a general population. Lancet. 2000;356(9244):1795–9.CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang Y, Lim O, Kim TM, Ahn Y-O, Choi H, Chung H, et al. Phase I study of random healthy donor-derived allogeneic natural killer cell therapy in patients with malignant lymphoma or advanced solid tumors. Cancer Immunol Res. 2016;4(3):215–24.CrossRef Yang Y, Lim O, Kim TM, Ahn Y-O, Choi H, Chung H, et al. Phase I study of random healthy donor-derived allogeneic natural killer cell therapy in patients with malignant lymphoma or advanced solid tumors. Cancer Immunol Res. 2016;4(3):215–24.CrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Eguizabal C, Zenarruzabeitia O, Monge J, Santos S, Vesga MA, Maruri N, et al. Natural killer cells for cancer immunotherapy: pluripotent stem cells-derived NK cells as an immunotherapeutic perspective. Front Immunol. 2014;5:439.CrossRef Eguizabal C, Zenarruzabeitia O, Monge J, Santos S, Vesga MA, Maruri N, et al. Natural killer cells for cancer immunotherapy: pluripotent stem cells-derived NK cells as an immunotherapeutic perspective. Front Immunol. 2014;5:439.CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Klapdor R, Wang S, Hacker U, Büning H, Morgan M, Dörk T, et al. Improved Killing of ovarian cancer stem cells by combining a novel chimeric antigen receptor-based immunotherapy and chemotherapy. Hum Gene Ther. 2017;28(10):886–96.CrossRef Klapdor R, Wang S, Hacker U, Büning H, Morgan M, Dörk T, et al. Improved Killing of ovarian cancer stem cells by combining a novel chimeric antigen receptor-based immunotherapy and chemotherapy. Hum Gene Ther. 2017;28(10):886–96.CrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Martín-Antonio B, Suñe G, Perez-Amill L, Castella M, Urbano-Ispizua A. Natural killer cells: angels and devils for immunotherapy. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;29:18(9). Martín-Antonio B, Suñe G, Perez-Amill L, Castella M, Urbano-Ispizua A. Natural killer cells: angels and devils for immunotherapy. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;29:18(9).
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu J, Li H, Cao S, Zhang X, Yu J, Qi J, et al. Maintenance therapy with autologous cytokine-induced killer cells in patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer after first-line treatment. J Immunother. 2014;37(2):115–22.CrossRef Liu J, Li H, Cao S, Zhang X, Yu J, Qi J, et al. Maintenance therapy with autologous cytokine-induced killer cells in patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer after first-line treatment. J Immunother. 2014;37(2):115–22.CrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Z, Wang L, Luo Z, Zhao X, Huang J, Li H, et al. Efficacy and safety of cord blood-derived cytokine-induced killer cells in treatment of patients with malignancies. Cytotherapy. 2015;17(8):1130–8.CrossRef Zhang Z, Wang L, Luo Z, Zhao X, Huang J, Li H, et al. Efficacy and safety of cord blood-derived cytokine-induced killer cells in treatment of patients with malignancies. Cytotherapy. 2015;17(8):1130–8.CrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang C, Zhang Z, Wang L, Han J, Li F, Shen C, et al. Pseudomonas aeruginosa-mannose sensitive hemagglutinin injection treated cytokine-induced killer cells combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of malignancies. Int Immunopharmacol. 2017;51:57–65.CrossRef Zhang C, Zhang Z, Wang L, Han J, Li F, Shen C, et al. Pseudomonas aeruginosa-mannose sensitive hemagglutinin injection treated cytokine-induced killer cells combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of malignancies. Int Immunopharmacol. 2017;51:57–65.CrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Rodriguez-Garcia A, Minutolo NG, Robinson JM, Powell DJ. T cell target antigens across major gynecologic cancers. Gynecol Oncol. 2017;145(3):426–35.CrossRef Rodriguez-Garcia A, Minutolo NG, Robinson JM, Powell DJ. T cell target antigens across major gynecologic cancers. Gynecol Oncol. 2017;145(3):426–35.CrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Andersen R, Donia M, Westergaard MCW, Pedersen M, Hansen M, Svane IM. Tumor infiltrating lymphocyte therapy for ovarian cancer and renal cell carcinoma. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2015;11(12):2790–5.CrossRef Andersen R, Donia M, Westergaard MCW, Pedersen M, Hansen M, Svane IM. Tumor infiltrating lymphocyte therapy for ovarian cancer and renal cell carcinoma. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2015;11(12):2790–5.CrossRef
65.•
Zurück zum Zitat Deniger DC, Pasetto A, Robbins PF, Gartner JJ, Prickett TD, Paria BC, et al. T-cell responses to TP53 “hotspot” mutations and unique neoantigens expressed by human ovarian cancers. Clin Cancer Res. 2018. In this paper, TILs from ovarian cancer patients were found to have specificity to mutated neoantigens and that these T cells could be used for adoptive cell therapy. TP53 “hotspot” reactive T cells were also found and these cells could recognize a broad range of tumor types in unrelated individuals. Deniger DC, Pasetto A, Robbins PF, Gartner JJ, Prickett TD, Paria BC, et al. T-cell responses to TP53 “hotspot” mutations and unique neoantigens expressed by human ovarian cancers. Clin Cancer Res. 2018. In this paper, TILs from ovarian cancer patients were found to have specificity to mutated neoantigens and that these T cells could be used for adoptive cell therapy. TP53 “hotspot” reactive T cells were also found and these cells could recognize a broad range of tumor types in unrelated individuals.
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Bobisse S, Genolet R, Roberti A, Tanyi JL, Racle J, Stevenson BJ, et al. Sensitive and frequent identification of high avidity neo-epitope specific CD8+ T cells in immunotherapy-naive ovarian cancer. Nat Commun. 2018. 1092;9(1):15. Bobisse S, Genolet R, Roberti A, Tanyi JL, Racle J, Stevenson BJ, et al. Sensitive and frequent identification of high avidity neo-epitope specific CD8+ T cells in immunotherapy-naive ovarian cancer. Nat Commun. 2018. 1092;9(1):15.
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Fishman MN, Thompson JA, Pennock GK, Gonzalez R, Diez LM, Daud AI, et al. Phase I trial of ALT-801, an interleukin-2/T cell receptor fusion protein targeting p53 (aa264-272)/HLA-A*0201 complex, in patients with advanced malignancies. Clin Cancer Res. 2011;17(24):7765–75.CrossRef Fishman MN, Thompson JA, Pennock GK, Gonzalez R, Diez LM, Daud AI, et al. Phase I trial of ALT-801, an interleukin-2/T cell receptor fusion protein targeting p53 (aa264-272)/HLA-A*0201 complex, in patients with advanced malignancies. Clin Cancer Res. 2011;17(24):7765–75.CrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu X, Cai H, Zhao L, Ning L, Lang J, Zhu X, et al. CAR-T cell therapy in ovarian cancer: from the bench to the bedside. Oncotarget. 2017;8(38):64607–21.PubMedPubMedCentral Zhu X, Cai H, Zhao L, Ning L, Lang J, Zhu X, et al. CAR-T cell therapy in ovarian cancer: from the bench to the bedside. Oncotarget. 2017;8(38):64607–21.PubMedPubMedCentral
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Tanyi JL, Haas AR, Beatty GL, Stashwick CJ, O’Hara MH, Morgan MA, et al. Anti-mesothelin chimeric antigen receptor T cells in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. JCO. 2016;34(15_suppl):5511.CrossRef Tanyi JL, Haas AR, Beatty GL, Stashwick CJ, O’Hara MH, Morgan MA, et al. Anti-mesothelin chimeric antigen receptor T cells in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. JCO. 2016;34(15_suppl):5511.CrossRef
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Lanitis E, Dangaj D, Hagemann IS, Song D-G, Best A, Sandaltzopoulos R, et al. Primary human ovarian epithelial cancer cells broadly express HER2 at immunologically-detectable levels. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(11):e49829.CrossRef Lanitis E, Dangaj D, Hagemann IS, Song D-G, Best A, Sandaltzopoulos R, et al. Primary human ovarian epithelial cancer cells broadly express HER2 at immunologically-detectable levels. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(11):e49829.CrossRef
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Tanyi JL, Stashwick C, Plesa G, Morgan MA, Porter D, Maus MV, et al. Possible compartmental cytokine release syndrome in a patient with recurrent ovarian cancer after treatment with mesothelin-targeted CAR-T cells. J Immunother. 2017;40(3):104–7.CrossRef Tanyi JL, Stashwick C, Plesa G, Morgan MA, Porter D, Maus MV, et al. Possible compartmental cytokine release syndrome in a patient with recurrent ovarian cancer after treatment with mesothelin-targeted CAR-T cells. J Immunother. 2017;40(3):104–7.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Review of Immune Therapies Targeting Ovarian Cancer
verfasst von
Cong (Ava) Fan, BS
Jocelyn Reader, PhD
Dana M. Roque, MD
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Treatment Options in Oncology / Ausgabe 12/2018
Print ISSN: 1527-2729
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-6277
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11864-018-0584-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2018

Current Treatment Options in Oncology 12/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.