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Erschienen in: Current Allergy and Asthma Reports 12/2016

01.11.2016 | Allergies and the Environment (M Hernandez, Section Editor)

Interactions of GST Polymorphisms in Air Pollution Exposure and Respiratory Diseases and Allergies

verfasst von: Gayan Bowatte, Caroline J. Lodge, Jennifer L. Perret, Melanie C. Matheson, Shyamali C. Dharmage

Erschienen in: Current Allergy and Asthma Reports | Ausgabe 12/2016

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

The purpose of this review is to summarize the evidence from recently published original studies investigating how glutathione S-transferase (GST) gene polymorphisms modify the impact of air pollution on asthma, allergic diseases, and lung function.

Recent Findings

Current studies in epidemiological and controlled human experiments found evidence to suggest that GSTs modify the impact of air pollution exposure on respiratory diseases and allergies. Of the nine articles included in this review, all except one identified at least one significant interaction with at least one of glutathione S-transferase pi 1 (GSTP1), glutathione S-transferase mu 1 (GSTM1), or glutathione S-transferase theta 1 (GSTT1) genes and air pollution exposure. The findings of these studies, however, are markedly different. This difference can be partially explained by regional variation in the exposure levels and oxidative potential of different pollutants and by other interactions involving a number of unaccounted environment exposures and multiple genes.

Summary

Although there is evidence of an interaction between GST genes and air pollution exposure for the risk of respiratory disease and allergies, results are not concordant. Further investigations are needed to explore the reasons behind the discordancy.
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Metadaten
Titel
Interactions of GST Polymorphisms in Air Pollution Exposure and Respiratory Diseases and Allergies
verfasst von
Gayan Bowatte
Caroline J. Lodge
Jennifer L. Perret
Melanie C. Matheson
Shyamali C. Dharmage
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Allergy and Asthma Reports / Ausgabe 12/2016
Print ISSN: 1529-7322
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-6315
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-016-0664-z

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