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Current Allergy and Asthma Reports

Erschienen in:

01.04.2018 | Food Allergy (T Green, Section Editor)

Role of the Microbiome in Food Allergy

verfasst von: Hsi-en Ho, Supinda Bunyavanich

Erschienen in: Current Allergy and Asthma Reports | Ausgabe 4/2018

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Resident microbial communities likely modify risk for allergic disorders, including food allergy. We review epidemiologic studies linking microbial exposures to food allergy risk and discuss the mechanisms by which the microbiome may modulate oral tolerance. We additionally address ongoing translational efforts in human microbiome studies.

Recent Findings

Epidemiologic studies and murine models support that altered microbial exposures and colonization in early life modify food allergy risk. Differential microbiota confer protection or susceptibility to food allergy by modulating the regulatory tone of the mucosal immune system. Recent efforts are focused on the identification of bacterial strains necessary for oral tolerance in human and microbial-based clinical trials.

Summary

Early childhood appears to be critical for the colonization of a diverse microbiota necessary for the induction and maintenance of oral tolerance. Identification and functional evaluation of protective commensal microbes will inform strategies for the prevention and treatment of food allergy.

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Titel: Role of the Microbiome in Food Allergy
verfasst von: Hsi-en Ho
Supinda Bunyavanich
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2018
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Current Allergy and Asthma Reports / Ausgabe 4/2018
Print ISSN: 1529-7322
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-6315
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-018-0780-z

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Role of the Microbiome in Food Allergy

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