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Current Diabetes Reports

Erschienen in:

01.01.2015 | Pediatric Type 2 Diabetes (PS Zeitler, Section Editor)

Metabolic and Glycemic Sequelae of Sleep Disturbances in Children and Adults

verfasst von: Dorit Koren, Katie L. O’Sullivan, Babak Mokhlesi

Erschienen in: Current Diabetes Reports | Ausgabe 1/2015

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Abstract

The prevalence of obesity in adults and children has increased greatly in the past three decades, as have metabolic sequelae, such as insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Sleep disturbances are increasingly recognized as contributors to this widespread epidemic in adults, and data are emerging in children as well. The categories of sleep disturbances that contribute to obesity and its glycemic co-morbidities include the following: (1) alterations of sleep duration, chronic sleep restriction and excessive sleep; (2) alterations in sleep architecture; (3) sleep fragmentation; (4) circadian rhythm disorders and disruption (i.e., shift work); and (5) obstructive sleep apnea. This article reviews current evidence supporting the contributions that these sleep disorders play in the development of obesity, insulin resistance, and T2DM as well as possibly influences on glycemic control in type 1 diabetes, with a special focus on data in pediatric populations.

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Titel: Metabolic and Glycemic Sequelae of Sleep Disturbances in Children and Adults
verfasst von: Dorit Koren
Katie L. O’Sullivan
Babak Mokhlesi
Publikationsdatum: 01.01.2015
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Current Diabetes Reports / Ausgabe 1/2015
Print ISSN: 1534-4827
Elektronische ISSN: 1539-0829
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-014-0562-5

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