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Current Diabetes Reports

Erschienen in:

01.01.2016 | Diabetes and Pregnancy (CJ Homko, Section Editor)

Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes and Risk of Progression to Type 2 Diabetes: a Global Perspective

verfasst von: Yeyi Zhu, Cuilin Zhang

Erschienen in: Current Diabetes Reports | Ausgabe 1/2016

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Abstract

Despite the increasing epidemic of diabetes mellitus affecting populations at different life stages, the global burden of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is not well assessed. Systematically synthesized data on global prevalence estimates of GDM are lacking, particularly among developing countries. The hyperglycemic intrauterine environment as exemplified in pregnancies complicated by GDM might not only reflect but also fuel the epidemic of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We comprehensively reviewed available data in the past decade in an attempt to estimate the contemporary global prevalence of GDM by country and region. We reviewed the risk of progression from GDM to T2DM as well. Synthesized data demonstrate wide variations in both prevalence estimates of GDM and the risk of progression from GDM to T2DM. Direct comparisons of GDM burden across countries or regions are challenging given the great heterogeneity in screening approaches, diagnostic criteria, and underlying population characteristics. In this regard, collaborative efforts to estimate global GDM prevalence would be a large but important leap forward. Such efforts may have substantial public health implications in terms of informing health policy makers and healthcare providers for disease burden and for developing more targeted and effective diabetes prevention and management strategies globally.

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Titel: Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes and Risk of Progression to Type 2 Diabetes: a Global Perspective
verfasst von: Yeyi Zhu
Cuilin Zhang
Publikationsdatum: 01.01.2016
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Current Diabetes Reports / Ausgabe 1/2016
Print ISSN: 1534-4827
Elektronische ISSN: 1539-0829
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-015-0699-x

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