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Erschienen in: Current Diabetes Reports 4/2016

01.04.2016 | Diabetes and Pregnancy (CJ Homko, Section Editor)

Bariatric Surgery and the Pregnancy Complicated by Gestational Diabetes

verfasst von: Kent Willis, Charlotte Alexander, Eyal Sheiner

Erschienen in: Current Diabetes Reports | Ausgabe 4/2016

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Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is an increasingly common obstetrical problem. Due to the global escalation in the prevalence of obesity, as many as 15 % of pregnant women may soon be classified as having GDM. While often not diagnosed until late gestation, GDM is now recognized as a disorder of glucose and lipid metabolism, systemic inflammation, and insulin resistance that begins early in pregnancy. Recent large randomized trials have clarified the risk of maternal and neonatal complications caused by GDM, as well as the potential to ameliorate these risks. There is significant interest in the potential to reduce the risk for developing GDM in obese women through the performance of bariatric surgery (BS) before pregnancy. BS significantly reduces the risk for GDM, preeclampsia, and large neonates. However, it seems that the risk for small neonates and preterm delivery is increased. No significant differences are observed in regard to cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage, or perinatal mortality. In this article, we address the effects of GDM on the mother and child, and explore the risks and benefits of BS in the obstetrical population.
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66.••
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Zurück zum Zitat Sheiner E, Edri A, Balaban E, Levi I, Aricha-Tamir B. Pregnancy outcome of patients who conceive during or after the first year following bariatric surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Elsevier Inc; 2011;204:50.e1–6. This article provides important information about the impact of the interval from surgery to conception on pregnancy and neonatal outcome. Sheiner E, Edri A, Balaban E, Levi I, Aricha-Tamir B. Pregnancy outcome of patients who conceive during or after the first year following bariatric surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Elsevier Inc; 2011;204:50.e1–6. This article provides important information about the impact of the interval from surgery to conception on pregnancy and neonatal outcome.
71.••
Zurück zum Zitat Aricha-Tamir B, Weintraub AY, Levi I, Sheiner E. Downsizing pregnancy complications: a study of paired pregnancy outcomes before and after bariatric surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2012;8:434–9. This article provides important information about surgical outcomes by comparing pregnancies in the same women before and after BS. Aricha-Tamir B, Weintraub AY, Levi I, Sheiner E. Downsizing pregnancy complications: a study of paired pregnancy outcomes before and after bariatric surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2012;8:434–9. This article provides important information about surgical outcomes by comparing pregnancies in the same women before and after BS.
72.••
Zurück zum Zitat Amsalem D, Aricha-Tamir B, Levi I, Shai D, Sheiner E. Obstetric outcomes after restrictive bariatric surgery: what happens after 2 consecutive pregnancies? Surg Obes Relat Dis. Elsevier; 2013;10:445–9. This article provides unique information on the persistence of outcomes into subsequent postsurgical pregnancies. Amsalem D, Aricha-Tamir B, Levi I, Shai D, Sheiner E. Obstetric outcomes after restrictive bariatric surgery: what happens after 2 consecutive pregnancies? Surg Obes Relat Dis. Elsevier; 2013;10:445–9. This article provides unique information on the persistence of outcomes into subsequent postsurgical pregnancies.
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74.••
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75.•
Zurück zum Zitat Kjaer MM, Lauenborg J, Breum BM, Nilas L. The risk of adverse pregnancy outcome after bariatric surgery: a nationwide register-based matched cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Elsevier; 2013;208:464.e1–5. This is an important Danish nationwide study of pregnancy after BS. Kjaer MM, Lauenborg J, Breum BM, Nilas L. The risk of adverse pregnancy outcome after bariatric surgery: a nationwide register-based matched cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Elsevier; 2013;208:464.e1–5. This is an important Danish nationwide study of pregnancy after BS.
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Zurück zum Zitat Berlac JF, Skovlund CW, Lidegaard Ø. Obstetrical and neonatal outcomes in women following gastric bypass: a Danish national cohort study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2014;93:447–53. This is a Swedish nationwide study of pregnancy after RYGB. Berlac JF, Skovlund CW, Lidegaard Ø. Obstetrical and neonatal outcomes in women following gastric bypass: a Danish national cohort study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2014;93:447–53. This is a Swedish nationwide study of pregnancy after RYGB.
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Zurück zum Zitat Shai D, Shoham-Vardi I, Amsalem D, Silverberg D, Levi I, Sheiner E. Pregnancy outcome of patients following bariatric surgery as compared with obese women: a population-based study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2013;27:1–4. An important Israeli population-based study of pregnancy outcomes after BS. Shai D, Shoham-Vardi I, Amsalem D, Silverberg D, Levi I, Sheiner E. Pregnancy outcome of patients following bariatric surgery as compared with obese women: a population-based study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2013;27:1–4. An important Israeli population-based study of pregnancy outcomes after BS.
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Metadaten
Titel
Bariatric Surgery and the Pregnancy Complicated by Gestational Diabetes
verfasst von
Kent Willis
Charlotte Alexander
Eyal Sheiner
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Diabetes Reports / Ausgabe 4/2016
Print ISSN: 1534-4827
Elektronische ISSN: 1539-0829
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-016-0716-8

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