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Current HIV/AIDS Reports

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01.09.2014 | Co-infections and Comorbidity (CM Wyatt and K Sigel, Section Editors)

Functional Impairment, Disability, and Frailty in Adults Aging with HIV-Infection

verfasst von: Kristine M. Erlandson, Jennifer A. Schrack, Catherine M. Jankowski, Todd T. Brown, Thomas B. Campbell

Erschienen in: Current HIV/AIDS Reports | Ausgabe 3/2014

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Abstract

The integration of antiretroviral therapy (i.e., ART) into HIV care has dramatically extended the life expectancy of those living with HIV. However, in comparison to similar HIV-uninfected populations, HIV-infected persons experience an excess of morbidity and mortality with an early onset of aging complications including neurocognitive decline, osteoporosis, impaired physical function, frailty, and falls. Recent consensus guidelines encourage clinicians and researchers to consider functional impairment of HIV-infected adults as a measure to understand the impact of aging across a range of abilities. Despite the importance of assessing function in persons aging with HIV infection, a lack of consistent terminology and standardization of assessment tools has limited the application of functional assessments in clinical or research settings. Herein, we distinguish between different approaches used to assess function, describe what is known about function in the aging HIV population, and consider directions for future research.

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Titel: Functional Impairment, Disability, and Frailty in Adults Aging with HIV-Infection
verfasst von: Kristine M. Erlandson
Jennifer A. Schrack
Catherine M. Jankowski
Todd T. Brown
Thomas B. Campbell
Publikationsdatum: 01.09.2014
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Current HIV/AIDS Reports / Ausgabe 3/2014
Print ISSN: 1548-3568
Elektronische ISSN: 1548-3576
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-014-0215-y

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Update Innere Medizin