nach oben

Current Infectious Disease Reports

Erschienen in:

01.12.2014 | Central Nervous System Infections (J Lyons, Section Editor)

Imaging in Neurologic Infections I: Bacterial and Parasitic Diseases

verfasst von: Pooja Raibagkar, Martha R. Neagu, Jennifer L. Lyons, Joshua P. Klein

Erschienen in: Current Infectious Disease Reports | Ausgabe 12/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Often presenting as medical emergencies, nervous system infections can be diagnostically challenging. Knowledgeable utilization of neuroimaging modalities and the understanding of characteristic imaging findings facilitate early diagnosis and treatment. In the first part of this two-part review, we address common and unique diagnostic imaging features of bacterial and parasitic nervous system infections.

WHO methods and data sources for global burden of disease estimates 2000–2011 [database on the Internet]. Department of Health Statistics and Information Systems WHO, Geneva 2013. Available from: http://www.who.int/healthinfo/statistics/GlobalDALYmethods.pdf?ua=1. Accessed 4 May 2014

Tunkel AR, Hartman BJ, Kaplan SL, Kaufman BA, Roos KL, Scheld WM, et al. Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39(9):1267–84.PubMedCrossRef

van Crevel H, Hijdra A, de Gans J. Lumbar puncture and the risk of herniation: when should we first perform CT? J Neurol. 2002;249(2):129–37.PubMedCrossRef

Hasbun R, Abrahams J, Jekel J, Quagliarello VJ. Computed tomography of the head before lumbar puncture in adults with suspected meningitis. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(24):1727–33. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa010399.PubMedCrossRef

van de Beek D, de Gans J, Tunkel AR, Wijdicks EF. Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults. N Engl J Med. 2006;354(1):44–53.PubMedCrossRef

Castillo M. Magnetic resonance imaging of meningitis and its complications. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 1994;6(1):53–8.PubMed

7.••

Mohan S, Jain KK, Arabi M, Shah GV. Imaging of meningitis and ventriculitis. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2012;22(4):557–83. doi:10.1016/j.nic.2012.04.003. This review thoroughly summarizes pathophysiology of characteristic findings and advances in neuroimaging of various infectious causes of acute and chronic meningitis. It also illustrates differentiating imaging features of noninfectious causes of meningitis.PubMedCrossRef

Weisfelt M, de Gans J, van der Poll T, van de Beek D. Pneumococcal meningitis in adults: new approaches to management and prevention. Lancet Neurol. 2006;5(4):332–42. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70409-4.PubMedCrossRef

Brain Abscess. CONTINUUM: lifelong learning in neurology. 2002;8(3, Infectious Disease):38–47.

10.

Brouwer MC, Coutinho JM, van de Beek D. Clinical characteristics and outcome of brain abscess: systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurology. 2014;82(9):806–13. doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000000172.PubMedCrossRef

11.

Fukui MB, Williams RL, Mudigonda S. CT and MR imaging features of pyogenic ventriculitis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2001;22(8):1510–6.PubMed

12.

Jorens PG, Voormolen MH, Robert D, Parizel PM. Imaging findings in pyogenic ventriculitis. Neurocrit Care. 2009;11(3):403–5. doi:10.1007/s12028-009-9263-3.PubMedCrossRef

13.

Ferreira NP, do Otta GM, Amaral LL, da Rocha AJ. Imaging aspects of pyogenic infections of the central nervous system. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 2005;16(2):145–54.PubMedCrossRef

14.

Beckham JD, Tyler KL. Neuro-intensive care of patients with acute CNS infections. Neurotherapeutics. 2012;9(1):124–38. doi:10.1007/s13311-011-0086-5.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

15.

Sarrazin JL, Bonneville F, Martin-Blondel G. Brain infections. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2012;93(6):473–90. doi:10.1016/j.diii.2012.04.020.PubMedCrossRef

16.

Stabler A, Reiser MF. Imaging of spinal infection. Radiol Clin North Am. 2001;39(1):115–35. doi:10.1016/S0033-8389%2805%2970266-9.PubMedCrossRef

17.

Love C, Palestro CJ. Radionuclide imaging of inflammation and infection in the acute care setting. Semin Nucl Med. 2013;43(2):102–13. doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2012.11.003.PubMedCrossRef

18.

Go JL, Rothman S, Prosper A, Silbergleit R, Lerner A. Spine infections. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2012;22(4):755–72. doi:10.1016/j.nic.2012.06.002.PubMedCrossRef

19.

Wang VY, Chou D, Chin C. Spine and spinal cord emergencies: vascular and infectious causes. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2010;20(4):639–50. doi:10.1016/j.nic.2010.07.006.PubMedCrossRef

20.

Chin JH, Mateen FJ. Central nervous system tuberculosis: challenges and advances in diagnosis and treatment. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2013. doi:10.1007/s11908-013-0385-6.PubMed

21.

Van TT, Farrar J. Tuberculous meningitis. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2014;68(3):195–6. doi:10.1136/jech-2013-202525.PubMedCrossRef

22.

Tuberculous Meningitis. CONTINUUM: lifelong learning in neurology. 2002;8(3, Infectious Disease):27–37.

23.

DeLance AR, Safaee M, Oh MC, Clark AJ, Kaur G, Sun MZ, et al. Tuberculoma of the central nervous system. J Clin Neurosci. 2013;20(10):1333–41. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2013.01.008.PubMedCrossRef

24.

Patkar D, Narang J, Yanamandala R, Lawande M, Shah GV. Central nervous system tuberculosis: pathophysiology and imaging findings. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2012;22(4):677–705. doi:10.1016/j.nic.2012.05.006.PubMedCrossRef

25.

Lyons JL, Neagu MR, Norton IH, Klein JP. Diffusion tensor imaging in brainstem tuberculoma. J Clin Neurosci. 2013;20(11):1598–9. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2013.01.003.PubMedCrossRef

26.

Zunt JR, Baldwin KJ. Chronic and subacute meningitis. Contin (Minneap Minn). 2012;18(6):1290–318. doi:10.1212/01.CON.0000423848.17276.21.

27.

Ranganathan N, Hogarth K. Tuberculous meningitis. BMJ Case Rep. 2013;2013. doi:10.1136/bcr-2013-009412

28.

Thwaites G, Fisher M, Hemingway C, Scott G, Solomon T, Innes J. British Infection Society guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis of the central nervous system in adults and children. J Infect. 2009;59(3):167–87. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2009.06.011.PubMedCrossRef

29.

Cho TA, Vaitkevicius H. Infectious myelopathies. Contin (Minneap Minn). 2012;18(6):1351–73. doi:10.1212/01.CON.0000423851.63017.2a.

30.

Czarnowska-Cubala M, Wiglusz MS, Cubala WJ, Jakuszkowiak-Wojten K, Landowski J, Krysta K. MR findings in neurosyphilis—a literature review with a focus on a practical approach to neuroimaging. Psychiatr Danub. 2013;25 Suppl 2:S153–7.PubMed

31.

Marra CM. Update on neurosyphilis. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2009;11(2):127–34.PubMedCrossRef

32.

Berger JR. Infectious myelopathies. Contin (Minneap Minn). 2011;17(4):761–75. doi:10.1212/01.CON.0000403794.13291.3d.

33.

Tsui EY, Ng SH, Chow L, Lai KF, Fong D, Chan JH. Syphilitic myelitis with diffuse spinal cord abnormality on MR imaging. Eur Radiol. 2002;12(12):2973–6. doi:10.1007/s00330-001-1244-7.PubMed

34.

Halperin JJ. Lyme disease: a multisystem infection that affects the nervous system. Contin (Minneap Minn). 2012;18(6):1338–50. doi:10.1212/01.CON.0000423850.24900.3a.

35.

Hildenbrand P, Craven DE, Jones R, Nemeskal P. Lyme neuroborreliosis: manifestations of a rapidly emerging zoonosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009;30(6):1079–87. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A1579.PubMedCrossRef

36.

Hattingen E, Weidauer S, Kieslich M, Boda V, Zanella FE. MR imaging in neuroborreliosis of the cervical spinal cord. Eur Radiol. 2004;14(11):2072–5. doi:10.1007/s00330-004-2300-x.PubMedCrossRef

37.

Rasalkar DD, Paunipagar BK, Sanghvi D, Sonawane BD, Loniker P. Magnetic resonance imaging in cerebral malaria: a report of four cases. Br J Radiol. 2011;84(1000):380–5. doi:10.1259/bjr/85759874.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

38.

Roman GC. The neurology of parasitic diseases and malaria. Contin (Minneap Minn). 2011;17(1):113–33. doi:10.1212/01.CON.0000394678.13115.ad.

39.

Sakai O, Barest GD. Diffusion-weighted imaging of cerebral malaria. J Neuroimaging. 2005;15(3):278–80.PubMedCrossRef

40.

Looareesuwan S, Laothamatas J, Brown TR, Brittenham GM. Cerebral malaria: a new way forward with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2009;81(4):545–7. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2009.07-0411.PubMedCrossRef

41.

Del Brutto OH, Rajshekhar V, White Jr AC, Tsang VC, Nash TE, Takayanagui OM, et al. Proposed diagnostic criteria for neurocysticercosis. Neurology. 2001;57(2):177–83.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

42.

Chang KH, Han MH. MRI of CNS parasitic diseases. J Magn Reson Imaging. 1998;8(2):297–307.PubMedCrossRef

43.

Del Brutto OH. Neurocysticercosis. Contin (Minneap Minn). 2012;18(6):1392–416. doi:10.1212/01.CON.0000423853.47770.90.

44.

Castillo M. Imaging of neurocysticercosis. Semin Roentgenol. 2004;39(4):465–73.PubMedCrossRef

45.•

Abdel Razek AA, Watcharakorn A, Castillo M. Parasitic diseases of the central nervous system. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2011;21(4):815–41. doi:10.1016/j.nic.2011.07.005. This review describes imaging features of common parasitic intracranial and spinal infections along with their epidemiological, clinical and pathophysiological characteristics. PubMedCrossRef

46.

Rastogi S, Arora P, Devi P, Wazir SS, Kapoor S. Importance of ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis of cysticercosis of temporalis muscle mimicking temporal space infection. Contemp Clin Dent. 2013;4(4):504–8. doi:10.4103/0976-237X.123059.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

47.

Shoji H, Hirai T, Shirakura T, Takuma T, Okino T, Wakatsuki Y, et al. A case of cysticercosis with multiple lesions in the brain and femoral muscles. Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 2013;87(5):608–12.PubMed

48.

Schistosomiasis. World Health Organisation. 2014. http://www.who.int/schistosomiasis/en/. Accessed 4 May 2014.

49.

Ferrari TC, Moreira PR. Neuroschistosomiasis: clinical symptoms and pathogenesis. Lancet Neurol. 2011;10(9):853–64. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70170-3.PubMedCrossRef

50.

Akgoz A, Mukundan S, Lee TC. Imaging of rickettsial, spirochetal, and parasitic infections. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2012;22(4):633–57. doi:10.1016/j.nic.2012.05.015.PubMedCrossRef

51.

Turgut AT, Altin L, Topcu S, Kilicoglu B, Aliinok T, Kaptanoglu E, et al. Unusual imaging characteristics of complicated hydatid disease. Eur J Radiol. 2007;63(1):84–93.PubMedCrossRef

52.

Stojkovic M, Junghanss T. Cystic and alveolar echinococcosis. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013;114:327–34. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-53490-3.00026-1.PubMedCrossRef

53.

Ghonge NP, Rajan S, Aggarwal B, Sahu AK. Imaging of ruptured endocyst in an isolated intramuscular hydatid cyst—the Scroll appearance. J Radiol Case Rep. 2012;6(8):17–21. doi:10.3941/jrcr.v6i8.739.PubMedCentralPubMed

54.

Carod-Artal FJ. American trypanosomiasis. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013;114:103–23. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-53490-3.00007-8.PubMedCrossRef

55.

Di Lorenzo GA, Pagano MA, Taratuto AL, Garau ML, Meli FJ, Pomsztein MD. Chagasic granulomatous encephalitis in immunosuppressed patients computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings. J Neuroimaging. 1996;6(2):94–7.PubMed

56.

Yoo TW, Mlikotic A, Cornford ME, Beck CK. Concurrent cerebral American trypanosomiasis and toxoplasmosis in a patient with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39(4):e30–4. doi:10.1086/422456.PubMedCrossRef

57.

Carod-Artal FJ, Vargas AP, Horan TA, Nunes LG. Chagasic cardiomyopathy is independently associated with ischemic stroke in Chagas disease. Stroke. 2005;36(5):965–70.PubMedCrossRef

Titel: Imaging in Neurologic Infections I: Bacterial and Parasitic Diseases
verfasst von: Pooja Raibagkar
Martha R. Neagu
Jennifer L. Lyons
Joshua P. Klein
Publikationsdatum: 01.12.2014
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Current Infectious Disease Reports / Ausgabe 12/2014
Print ISSN: 1523-3847
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-3146
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11908-014-0443-8

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

^{Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag}

Kostenlos registrieren

Neu im Fachgebiet Innere Medizin

23.04.2024 | Ablationstherapie | Nachrichten

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Live-Webinar: Aktuelle Leitlinien bei Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen

Springer Medizin

Imaging in Neurologic Infections I: Bacterial and Parasitic Diseases

Abstract

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Neu im Fachgebiet Innere Medizin

Wie erfolgreich ist eine Re-Ablation nach Rezidiv?

Europäische Ernährungsgewohnheiten: Das sind die häufigsten Fehler

Hinter dieser Appendizitis steckte ein Erreger

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Update Innere Medizin

Live-Webinar: Aktuelle Leitlinien bei Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2014

A Concise Critical Analysis of Serologic Testing for the Diagnosis of Lyme Disease

Biomarkers for Community-Acquired Pneumonia in the Emergency Department

The Characteristics and Outcome of Infective Endocarditis Involving Implantable Cardiac Devices

Use of Intravenous Immunoglobulin in Critically Ill Patients

Update on the Pathogenesis and Management of Pouchitis

Antibiotic-Induced Neurotoxicity

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Neu im Fachgebiet Innere Medizin

Wie erfolgreich ist eine Re-Ablation nach Rezidiv?

Europäische Ernährungsgewohnheiten: Das sind die häufigsten Fehler

Hinter dieser Appendizitis steckte ein Erreger

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Update Innere Medizin