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Erschienen in: Current Osteoporosis Reports 6/2015

01.12.2015 | Skeletal Biology and Regulation (MR Forwood and A Robling, Section Editors)

Prebiotic and Probiotic Regulation of Bone Health: Role of the Intestine and its Microbiome

verfasst von: Laura McCabe, Robert A. Britton, Narayanan Parameswaran

Erschienen in: Current Osteoporosis Reports | Ausgabe 6/2015

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Abstract

Recent advances in our understanding of how the intestinal microbiome contributes to health and disease have generated great interest in developing strategies for modulating the abundance of microbes and/or their activity to improve overall human health and prevent pathologies such as osteoporosis. Bone is an organ that the gut has long been known to regulate through absorption of calcium, the key bone mineral. However, it is clear that modulation of the gut and its microbiome can affect bone density and strength in a variety of animal models (zebrafish, rodents, chicken) and humans. This is demonstrated in studies ablating the microbiome through antibiotic treatment or using germ-free mouse conditions as well as in studies modulating the microbiome activity and composition through prebiotic and/or probiotic treatment. This review will discuss recent developments in this new and exciting area.
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Zurück zum Zitat McCabe LR, Irwin R, Schaefer L, Britton RA. Probiotic use decreases intestinal inflammation and increases bone density in healthy male but not female mice. J Cell Physiol. 2013;228:1793–8. Determined that responses to probiotics can be gender dependent. Demonstrated an increase in bone formation in male mice in response to L. reuteri treatment. PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed McCabe LR, Irwin R, Schaefer L, Britton RA. Probiotic use decreases intestinal inflammation and increases bone density in healthy male but not female mice. J Cell Physiol. 2013;228:1793–8. Determined that responses to probiotics can be gender dependent. Demonstrated an increase in bone formation in male mice in response to L. reuteri treatment. PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
63.••
Zurück zum Zitat Britton RA, Irwin R, Quach D, Schaefer L, Zhang J, Lee T, et al. Probiotic L. reuteri treatment prevents bone loss in a menopausal ovariectomized mouse model. J Cell Physiol. 2014;229:1822–30. Identified that use of probiotics can suppress osteoclast activity in ovariectomized mice and prevent bone loss. Demonstrated that probiotics can modify the intestinal microbiome in ovariectomized mice and secrete factors that suppress osteoclastogenesis in vitro. CrossRefPubMed Britton RA, Irwin R, Quach D, Schaefer L, Zhang J, Lee T, et al. Probiotic L. reuteri treatment prevents bone loss in a menopausal ovariectomized mouse model. J Cell Physiol. 2014;229:1822–30. Identified that use of probiotics can suppress osteoclast activity in ovariectomized mice and prevent bone loss. Demonstrated that probiotics can modify the intestinal microbiome in ovariectomized mice and secrete factors that suppress osteoclastogenesis in vitro. CrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Chiang SS, Pan TM. Antiosteoporotic effects of Lactobacillus-fermented soy skim milk on bone mineral density and the microstructure of femoral bone in ovariectomized mice. J Agric Food Chem. 2011;59:7734–42.CrossRefPubMed Chiang SS, Pan TM. Antiosteoporotic effects of Lactobacillus-fermented soy skim milk on bone mineral density and the microstructure of femoral bone in ovariectomized mice. J Agric Food Chem. 2011;59:7734–42.CrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Narva M, Rissanen J, Halleen J, Vapaatalo H, Vaananen K, Korpela R. Effects of bioactive peptide, valyl-prolyl-proline (VPP), and lactobacillus helveticus fermented milk containing VPP on bone loss in ovariectomized rats. Ann Nutr Metab. 2007;51:65–74.CrossRefPubMed Narva M, Rissanen J, Halleen J, Vapaatalo H, Vaananen K, Korpela R. Effects of bioactive peptide, valyl-prolyl-proline (VPP), and lactobacillus helveticus fermented milk containing VPP on bone loss in ovariectomized rats. Ann Nutr Metab. 2007;51:65–74.CrossRefPubMed
67.••
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang J, Motyl KJ, Irwin R, MacDougald OA, Britton RA, McCabe LR Loss of bone and Wnt10b expression in male type 1 diabetic mice is blocked by the probiotic L. reuteri. Endocrinology. 2015;EN20151308. Established that probiotics can block bone loss in a type 1 diabetes mouse model. A role for L. reuteri preventing TNF suppression of Wnt signaling in bone is suggested. Zhang J, Motyl KJ, Irwin R, MacDougald OA, Britton RA, McCabe LR Loss of bone and Wnt10b expression in male type 1 diabetic mice is blocked by the probiotic L. reuteri. Endocrinology. 2015;EN20151308. Established that probiotics can block bone loss in a type 1 diabetes mouse model. A role for L. reuteri preventing TNF suppression of Wnt signaling in bone is suggested.
68.
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Zurück zum Zitat Rodrigues FC, Castro ASB, Rodrigues VC, Fernandes SA, Fontes EAF, de Oliveira TT, et al. Yacon flour and Bifidobacterium longum modulate bone health in rats. J Med Food. 2012;15:664–70.CrossRefPubMed Rodrigues FC, Castro ASB, Rodrigues VC, Fernandes SA, Fontes EAF, de Oliveira TT, et al. Yacon flour and Bifidobacterium longum modulate bone health in rats. J Med Food. 2012;15:664–70.CrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Rovensky J, Svik K, Matha V, Istok R, Ebringer L, Ferencik M, et al. The effects of Enterococcus faecium and selenium on methotrexate treatment in rat adjuvant-induced arthritis. Clin Dev Immunol. 2004;11:267–73.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Rovensky J, Svik K, Matha V, Istok R, Ebringer L, Ferencik M, et al. The effects of Enterococcus faecium and selenium on methotrexate treatment in rat adjuvant-induced arthritis. Clin Dev Immunol. 2004;11:267–73.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Amdekar S, Singh V, Singh R, Sharma P, Keshav P, Kumar A. Lactobacillus casei reduces the inflammatory joint damage associated with collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) by reducing the pro-inflammatory cytokines: Lactobacillus casei: COX-2 inhibitor. J Clin Immunol. 2011;31:147–54. Showed a key difference between a broad anti-inflammatory which also suppresses the anti-inflammatory IL-10 cytokine versus a probiotic that suppresses only pro-inflammatory cytokines but enhances IL-10. CrossRefPubMed Amdekar S, Singh V, Singh R, Sharma P, Keshav P, Kumar A. Lactobacillus casei reduces the inflammatory joint damage associated with collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) by reducing the pro-inflammatory cytokines: Lactobacillus casei: COX-2 inhibitor. J Clin Immunol. 2011;31:147–54. Showed a key difference between a broad anti-inflammatory which also suppresses the anti-inflammatory IL-10 cytokine versus a probiotic that suppresses only pro-inflammatory cytokines but enhances IL-10. CrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Gerbitz A, Schultz M, Wilke A, Linde H-J, Scholmerich J, Andreesen R, et al. Probiotic effects on experimental graft-versus-host disease: let them eat yogurt. Blood. 2004;103:4365–7.CrossRefPubMed Gerbitz A, Schultz M, Wilke A, Linde H-J, Scholmerich J, Andreesen R, et al. Probiotic effects on experimental graft-versus-host disease: let them eat yogurt. Blood. 2004;103:4365–7.CrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Avella MA, Place A, Du S-J, Williams E, Silvi S, Zohar Y, et al. Lactobacillus rhamnosus accelerates zebrafish backbone calcification and gonadal differentiation through effects on the GnRH and IGF systems. PLoS One. 2012;7:e45572.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Avella MA, Place A, Du S-J, Williams E, Silvi S, Zohar Y, et al. Lactobacillus rhamnosus accelerates zebrafish backbone calcification and gonadal differentiation through effects on the GnRH and IGF systems. PLoS One. 2012;7:e45572.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Maradonna F, Gioacchini G, Falcinelli S, Bertotto D, Radaelli G, Olivotto I, et al. Probiotic supplementation promotes calcification in Danio rerio larvae: a molecular study. PLoS One. 2013;8:e83155.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Maradonna F, Gioacchini G, Falcinelli S, Bertotto D, Radaelli G, Olivotto I, et al. Probiotic supplementation promotes calcification in Danio rerio larvae: a molecular study. PLoS One. 2013;8:e83155.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Prebiotic and Probiotic Regulation of Bone Health: Role of the Intestine and its Microbiome
verfasst von
Laura McCabe
Robert A. Britton
Narayanan Parameswaran
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Osteoporosis Reports / Ausgabe 6/2015
Print ISSN: 1544-1873
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-2241
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11914-015-0292-x

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