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Current Psychiatry Reports

Erschienen in:

01.04.2017 | Sleep Disorders (P Gehrman, Section Editor)

Cannabis, Cannabinoids, and Sleep: a Review of the Literature

verfasst von: Kimberly A. Babson, James Sottile, Danielle Morabito

Erschienen in: Current Psychiatry Reports | Ausgabe 4/2017

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

The current review aims to summarize the state of research on cannabis and sleep up to 2014 and to review in detail the literature on cannabis and specific sleep disorders from 2014 to the time of publication.

Recent Findings

Preliminary research into cannabis and insomnia suggests that cannabidiol (CBD) may have therapeutic potential for the treatment of insomnia. Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) may decrease sleep latency but could impair sleep quality long-term. Novel studies investigating cannabinoids and obstructive sleep apnea suggest that synthetic cannabinoids such as nabilone and dronabinol may have short-term benefit for sleep apnea due to their modulatory effects on serotonin-mediated apneas. CBD may hold promise for REM sleep behavior disorder and excessive daytime sleepiness, while nabilone may reduce nightmares associated with PTSD and may improve sleep among patients with chronic pain.

Summary

Research on cannabis and sleep is in its infancy and has yielded mixed results. Additional controlled and longitudinal research is critical to advance our understanding of research and clinical implications.

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Titel: Cannabis, Cannabinoids, and Sleep: a Review of the Literature
verfasst von: Kimberly A. Babson
James Sottile
Danielle Morabito
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2017
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Current Psychiatry Reports / Ausgabe 4/2017
Print ISSN: 1523-3812
Elektronische ISSN: 1535-1645
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-017-0775-9

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Cannabis, Cannabinoids, and Sleep: a Review of the Literature

Abstract

Purpose of Review

Recent Findings

Summary

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Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Antihypertensiva schützen auch alte Menschen noch vor Demenz

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