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Erschienen in: Current Rheumatology Reports 9/2013

01.09.2013 | SERONEGATIVE ARTHRITIS (MA KHAN, SECTION EDITOR)

Treatment Challenges in Axial Spondylarthritis and Future Directions

verfasst von: Joachim Sieper

Erschienen in: Current Rheumatology Reports | Ausgabe 9/2013

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Abstract

Major progress has been made in recent years in the management of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), including ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and non-radiographic axSpA (nr-axSpA). Most predictors of response have been defined for TNF-blocker therapy, and new treatment strategies are being discussed about how to best reach remission and how to maintain remission. Other biologics besides TNF-blockers have been tested in AS but have so far failed. The IL-17/IL-23 cytokines currently seem to be the most interesting targets. Short-term TNF-blocker therapy does not inhibit radiographic progression but long-term might do so. NSAIDs have been proven to inhibit such progression, even after 2 years of treatment. The effect of a combined therapy of NSAIDs with TNF-blockers on the inhibition of new bone formation in AS patients is currently unknown.
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Zurück zum Zitat •• Baeten D, Baraliakos X, Brauer J, Sieper J, Emery P, van der Heijde D, et al. Anti–Interleukin-17A Monoclonal Antibody Secukinumab in Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. The Lancet. 2013;in press. Small placebo-controlled trial indicating that inhibition of IL-17 might be effective in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis. •• Baeten D, Baraliakos X, Brauer J, Sieper J, Emery P, van der Heijde D, et al. Anti–Interleukin-17A Monoclonal Antibody Secukinumab in Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. The Lancet. 2013;in press. Small placebo-controlled trial indicating that inhibition of IL-17 might be effective in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis.
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Zurück zum Zitat Maksymowych WP, Morency N, Conner-Spady B, Lambert RG. Suppression of inflammation and effects on new bone formation in ankylosing spondylitis: evidence for a window of opportunity in disease modification. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72(1):23–8. Epub 2012/05/09.CrossRefPubMed Maksymowych WP, Morency N, Conner-Spady B, Lambert RG. Suppression of inflammation and effects on new bone formation in ankylosing spondylitis: evidence for a window of opportunity in disease modification. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72(1):23–8. Epub 2012/05/09.CrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Song IH, Hermann KG, Haibel H, Althoff CE, Poddubnyy D, Listing J, et al. Relationship between active inflammatory lesions in the spine and sacroiliac joints and new development of chronic lesions on whole-body MRI in early axial spondyloarthritis: results of the ESTHER trial at week 48. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(7):1257–63.CrossRefPubMed Song IH, Hermann KG, Haibel H, Althoff CE, Poddubnyy D, Listing J, et al. Relationship between active inflammatory lesions in the spine and sacroiliac joints and new development of chronic lesions on whole-body MRI in early axial spondyloarthritis: results of the ESTHER trial at week 48. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(7):1257–63.CrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat • Baraliakos X, Haibel H, Listing J, Sieper J, Braun J. Continuous long-term anti-TNF therapy does not lead to an increase in the rate of new bone formation over 8 years in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013. Epub 2013/03/19. This study suggests that inhibition of new bone formation in ankylosing spondylitis patients might only be effective after 4 years of continuous TNF-blocker treatment. • Baraliakos X, Haibel H, Listing J, Sieper J, Braun J. Continuous long-term anti-TNF therapy does not lead to an increase in the rate of new bone formation over 8 years in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013. Epub 2013/03/19. This study suggests that inhibition of new bone formation in ankylosing spondylitis patients might only be effective after 4 years of continuous TNF-blocker treatment.
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Wanders A, Heijde D, Landewe R, Behier JM, Calin A, Olivieri I, et al. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs reduce radiographic progression in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a randomized clinical trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(6):1756–65.CrossRefPubMed Wanders A, Heijde D, Landewe R, Behier JM, Calin A, Olivieri I, et al. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs reduce radiographic progression in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a randomized clinical trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(6):1756–65.CrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Poddubnyy D, Haibel H, Listing J, Marker-Hermann E, Zeidler H, Braun J, et al. Baseline radiographic damage, elevated acute-phase reactant levels, and cigarette smoking status predict spinal radiographic progression in early axial spondylarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(5):1388–98. Epub 2011/12/01.CrossRefPubMed Poddubnyy D, Haibel H, Listing J, Marker-Hermann E, Zeidler H, Braun J, et al. Baseline radiographic damage, elevated acute-phase reactant levels, and cigarette smoking status predict spinal radiographic progression in early axial spondylarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(5):1388–98. Epub 2011/12/01.CrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat •• Kroon F, Landewe R, Dougados M, van der Heijde D. Continuous NSAID use reverts the effects of inflammation on radiographic progression in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71(10):1623–9. Epub 2012/04/26. Important study showing that NSAIDs have an inhibitory effect on new bone formation in anklyosing sppondylitis patients but only in those who are CRP-positive.CrossRefPubMed •• Kroon F, Landewe R, Dougados M, van der Heijde D. Continuous NSAID use reverts the effects of inflammation on radiographic progression in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71(10):1623–9. Epub 2012/04/26. Important study showing that NSAIDs have an inhibitory effect on new bone formation in anklyosing sppondylitis patients but only in those who are CRP-positive.CrossRefPubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Dougados M, Simon P, Braun J, Burgos-Vargas R, Maksymowych WP, Sieper J, et al. ASAS recommendations for collecting, analysing and reporting NSAID intake in clinical trials/epidemiological studies in axial spondyloarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(2):249–51. Epub 2010/09/11.CrossRefPubMed Dougados M, Simon P, Braun J, Burgos-Vargas R, Maksymowych WP, Sieper J, et al. ASAS recommendations for collecting, analysing and reporting NSAID intake in clinical trials/epidemiological studies in axial spondyloarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(2):249–51. Epub 2010/09/11.CrossRefPubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Poddubnyy D, Rudwaleit M, Haibel H, Listing J, Marker-Hermann E, Zeidler H, et al. Effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on radiographic spinal progression in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: results from the German Spondyloarthritis Inception Cohort. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71(10):1616–22. Epub 2012/03/31.CrossRefPubMed Poddubnyy D, Rudwaleit M, Haibel H, Listing J, Marker-Hermann E, Zeidler H, et al. Effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on radiographic spinal progression in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: results from the German Spondyloarthritis Inception Cohort. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71(10):1616–22. Epub 2012/03/31.CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Treatment Challenges in Axial Spondylarthritis and Future Directions
verfasst von
Joachim Sieper
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2013
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Rheumatology Reports / Ausgabe 9/2013
Print ISSN: 1523-3774
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-6307
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11926-013-0356-9

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