Abstract
ERp29 is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-inducible protein. It was found that ERp29 was highly expressed in several cancers and associated with resistance to oxidative and radiation stress, which may serve as a novel target for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) anticancer approach. In this study, we used immunohistochemistry to detect ERp29 expression in radioresistant and radiosensitive NPC tissues. As a result, ERp29 was up-regulated in radioresistant NPC tissues compared to radiosensitive NPC tissues. We also found that ERp29 knockdown attenuated radioresistance of NPC CNE-1 cells and ERp29 overexpression enhanced radioresistance of NPC CNE-2 cells. When exposed to radiation, ERp29 knockdown CNE-1 cells increased radiation-induced cell apoptosis and ERp29 overexpression CNE-2 cells reduced radiation-induced cell apoptosis. Further, we demonstrated that ERp29 up-regulated the expression of Hsp27. In conclusion, our study supports ERp29 could potentiate resistance to radiation in NPC cells, targeting of ERp29 is a rational strategy in treating radioresistant NPC.
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Acknowledgments
This study was funded by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30872852 and No. 30901664) and the Key program of Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No. 2007KS2003) and Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department.
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Qi, L., Wu, P., Zhang, X. et al. Inhibiting ERp29 expression enhances radiosensitivity in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell lines. Med Oncol 29, 721–728 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12032-011-9929-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12032-011-9929-5