Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Indian Journal of Pediatrics 1/2016

01.01.2016 | Original Article

Urinary Iodine Excretion among Nepalese School Children in Terai Region

verfasst von: Saroj Khatiwada, Basanta Gelal, Prem Raj Shakya, Madhab Lamsal, Nirmal Baral

Erschienen in: Indian Journal of Pediatrics | Ausgabe 1/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objectives

To assess the current iodine status among school children in Terai region of Nepal.

Methods

A cross sectional study was conducted in 2012 among the school children aged 6–12y in three Terai districts (Siraha, Saptari and Jhapa) of eastern Nepal. A total of 1105 casual urine samples were collected from children of different schools of above districts. Urinary iodine excretion was estimated using ammonium persulphate digestion method.

Results

The median urinary iodine excretion in school children was 226.33μg/L (234.16μg/L, 229.25μg/L and 210.67μg/L in Siraha, Saptari and Jhapa districts respectively). About 12.7% (n = 140) children were found to be iodine deficient and 34.2% (n = 378) children had excessive iodine nutrition.

Conclusions

There was good improvement in iodine nutrition among children in Terai region, with a large part of population showing excessive iodine nutrition.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Zimmermann MB, Jooste PL, Pandav CS. Iodine-deficiency disorders. Lancet. 2008;372:1251–62.PubMedCrossRef Zimmermann MB, Jooste PL, Pandav CS. Iodine-deficiency disorders. Lancet. 2008;372:1251–62.PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Andersson M, Karumbunathan V, Zimmermann MB. Global iodine status in 2011 and trends over the past decade. J Nutr. 2012;142:744–50.PubMedCrossRef Andersson M, Karumbunathan V, Zimmermann MB. Global iodine status in 2011 and trends over the past decade. J Nutr. 2012;142:744–50.PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Gelal B, Baral N. Moving toward the sustainable elimination of IDD in Nepal. IDD Newslett. 2010;36:12–4. Gelal B, Baral N. Moving toward the sustainable elimination of IDD in Nepal. IDD Newslett. 2010;36:12–4.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Nepal Iodine Deficiency Disorders Status Survey 2005. Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, Child Health Division. The Micronutrient Initiative and New ERA; 2005. Nepal Iodine Deficiency Disorders Status Survey 2005. Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, Child Health Division. The Micronutrient Initiative and New ERA; 2005.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Nepal AK, Khatiwada S, Shakya PR, et al. Iodine status after iodized salt supplementation in school children of eastern Nepal. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2013;44:1072–8.PubMed Nepal AK, Khatiwada S, Shakya PR, et al. Iodine status after iodized salt supplementation in school children of eastern Nepal. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2013;44:1072–8.PubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Ohashi T, Yamaki M, Pandav CS, Karmarkar MG, Irie M. Simple microplate method for determination of urinary iodine. Clin Chem. 2000;46:529–36.PubMed Ohashi T, Yamaki M, Pandav CS, Karmarkar MG, Irie M. Simple microplate method for determination of urinary iodine. Clin Chem. 2000;46:529–36.PubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Gelal B, Aryal M, Das BKL, Bhatta B, Lamsal M, Baral N. Assessment of iodine nutrition status among school age children of Nepal by urinary iodine assay. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2009;40:538–43.PubMed Gelal B, Aryal M, Das BKL, Bhatta B, Lamsal M, Baral N. Assessment of iodine nutrition status among school age children of Nepal by urinary iodine assay. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2009;40:538–43.PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Shakya PR, Gelal B, Baral N. High iodine intakes in school children in eastern Nepal. IDD Newslett. 2011;39:10–3. Shakya PR, Gelal B, Baral N. High iodine intakes in school children in eastern Nepal. IDD Newslett. 2011;39:10–3.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun X, Shan Z, Teng W. Effects of increased iodine intake on thyroid disorders. Endocrinol Metab. 2014;29:240–7.CrossRef Sun X, Shan Z, Teng W. Effects of increased iodine intake on thyroid disorders. Endocrinol Metab. 2014;29:240–7.CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Henjum S, Barikmo I, Strand TA, Oshaug A, Torheim LE. Iodine-induced goitre and high prevalence of anaemia among Saharawi refugee women. Public Health Nutr. 2012;15:1512–8.PubMedCrossRef Henjum S, Barikmo I, Strand TA, Oshaug A, Torheim LE. Iodine-induced goitre and high prevalence of anaemia among Saharawi refugee women. Public Health Nutr. 2012;15:1512–8.PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat WHO. Guideline: fortification of food-grade salt with iodine for the prevention and control of iodine deficiency disorders. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014. WHO. Guideline: fortification of food-grade salt with iodine for the prevention and control of iodine deficiency disorders. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014.
Metadaten
Titel
Urinary Iodine Excretion among Nepalese School Children in Terai Region
verfasst von
Saroj Khatiwada
Basanta Gelal
Prem Raj Shakya
Madhab Lamsal
Nirmal Baral
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2016
Verlag
Springer India
Erschienen in
Indian Journal of Pediatrics / Ausgabe 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0019-5456
Elektronische ISSN: 0973-7693
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-015-1755-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2016

Indian Journal of Pediatrics 1/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Update Pädiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.