Erschienen in:
01.01.2015 | Original Article
Rituximab monotherapy as a first-line treatment for pulmonary mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma
verfasst von:
Ikue Okamura, Hisao Imai, Keita Mori, Kazuto Ogura, Atsushi Isoda, Keichiro Mihara, Morio Matsumoto, Ryusei Saito, Toshiaki Takahashi, Takashi Ikeda
Erschienen in:
International Journal of Hematology
|
Ausgabe 1/2015
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Abstract
Pulmonary mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma is a rare extranodal lymphoma with a 5-year survival rate of 80–95 %. There is no standard treatment strategy for pulmonary MALT lymphoma. In the present study, we performed a retrospective evaluation of systemic rituximab monotherapy (375 mg m−2 day−1, 4–8 cycles) as first-line treatment in patients with pulmonary MALT lymphoma. Of the eight patients enrolled, five achieved complete response, one achieved partial response, and two showed stable disease. Median progression-free survival was 66.0 months (range 9.7–87.2 months). Treatment was well tolerated and all patients were alive during the median follow-up period of 64.0 months. Rituximab monotherapy was efficacious in patients with pulmonary MALT lymphoma, demonstrating long-term disease stabilization and symptom reduction. Larger prospective studies are warranted to further assess the efficacy of rituximab monotherapy. In conclusion, rituximab monotherapy may be considered for first-line therapy in patients with pulmonary MALT lymphoma.