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Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine

Erschienen in:

01.07.2010 | Regular Article

Association between lifestyle habits and bone mineral density in Japanese juveniles

verfasst von: Yoshihiko Nakagi, Toshihiro Ito, Kenzo Hirooka, Yoshihiko Sugioka, Hitoshi Endo, Yasuaki Saijo, Hirohisa Imai, Hidekatsu Takeda, Fujio Kayama, Satoshi Sasaki, Takahiko Yoshida

Erschienen in: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine | Ausgabe 4/2010

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Abstract

Objectives

We explored the relationship between bone mineral density (BMD) and lifestyle in juveniles to identify factors leading to higher peak bone mass and prevention of osteoporosis in later life.

Methods

Juveniles (1,364 students: 770 boys and 594 girls, aged 6–18 years) attending school in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan, were asked to complete a brief self-administered diet history questionnaire for 10-year-olds (BDHQ10y) providing information about personal history, lifestyle, and intake of nutritional elements. In addition, BMD and grip strength were measured. We analyzed the relationship between BMD and lifestyle factors.

Results

The difference in BMD for boys was larger among the junior and senior high school groups. The difference in BMD for girls was larger among older elementary and later school children. Anthropometric variables and grip strength were strongly correlated with BMD. Having a nap-time routine was significantly correlated with BMD, but sleep time and sports club activities were not. BMD among juveniles who attained secondary sexual characteristics was significantly higher than that of juveniles of the same age who had not attained these characteristics. Calcium intake was significantly lower in senior high school students compared with other grades. Consumption of milk by senior high school boys and junior high school girls was weakly correlated with BMD.

Conclusions

Our findings encourage educational interventions to counsel students to avoid weight loss and calcium deficiency. This effective intervention should begin before the higher elementary school, when juveniles have the greatest likelihood for preventing lower peak bone mass and osteoporosis.

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Titel: Association between lifestyle habits and bone mineral density in Japanese juveniles
verfasst von: Yoshihiko Nakagi
Toshihiro Ito
Kenzo Hirooka
Yoshihiko Sugioka
Hitoshi Endo
Yasuaki Saijo
Hirohisa Imai
Hidekatsu Takeda
Fujio Kayama
Satoshi Sasaki
Takahiko Yoshida
Publikationsdatum: 01.07.2010
Verlag: Springer Japan
Erschienen in: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine / Ausgabe 4/2010
Print ISSN: 1342-078X
Elektronische ISSN: 1347-4715
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12199-009-0131-8

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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