Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Pathology & Oncology Research 4/2010

01.12.2010

CD24 and Galectin-1 Expressions in Gastric Adenocarcinoma and Clinicopathologic Significance

verfasst von: Sibel Bektas, Burak Bahadir, Bulent Hamdi Ucan, Sukru Oguz Ozdamar

Erschienen in: Pathology & Oncology Research | Ausgabe 4/2010

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

CD24 and galectin-1 expression in gastric adenocarcinoma and their clinicopathologic significance remained largely unknown. We aimed to evaluate expressions and staining intensities of CD24 and galectin-1 in gastric adenocarcinoma and to investigate the interrelation with clinicopathologic parameters including survival. 93 cases with gastric adenocarcinoma were reevaluated histopathologically and immunohistochemistry was performed with antibodies against CD24 and galectin-1. Staining intensities of both markers in tumor cells and staining intensity of galectin-1 in tumor-associated stromal cells were scored semiquantitatively. The relationship between expression and staining intensity of CD24 and galectin-1 and clinicopathologic variables were assessed. CD24 staining intensity was associated with lymphovascular invasion (p = 0.007), serosal invasion (p = 0.001), stage (p = 0.001) and lymph node metastasis (p = 0.005). Galectin-1 staining intensity in tumor-associated stromal cells was associated with tumor location (p = 0.031), lymphovascular invasion (p = 0.001), perineural invasion (p = 0.001), serosal invasion (p = 0.001), differentiation (p = 0.003), stage (p = 0.001) and lymph node metastasis (p = 0.001). Staining intensity of CD24 (p = 0.019) and gal-1 (p = 0.018) were associated with patient survival. Staining intensity of CD24 in tumor cells and galectin-1 in tumor-associated stromal cells were related with certain clinicopathologic variables. Our findings suggest that these markers are independent prognostic indicators of poor survival and may serve as useful targets for novel therapies.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J et al (2005) Global cancer statistics, 2002. CA Cancer J Clin 55:74–108CrossRefPubMed Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J et al (2005) Global cancer statistics, 2002. CA Cancer J Clin 55:74–108CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosai J (2004) Stomach. In: Rosai J (ed) Rosai and Ackerman’s surgical pathology, 9th edn. Elsevier-Mosby, New York, pp 648–684 Rosai J (2004) Stomach. In: Rosai J (ed) Rosai and Ackerman’s surgical pathology, 9th edn. Elsevier-Mosby, New York, pp 648–684
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Chou YY, Jeng YM, Lee TT et al (2007) Cytoplasmic CD24 expression is a novel prognostic factor in diffuse-type gastric adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 14:2748–2758CrossRefPubMed Chou YY, Jeng YM, Lee TT et al (2007) Cytoplasmic CD24 expression is a novel prognostic factor in diffuse-type gastric adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 14:2748–2758CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Lim SC, Oh SH (2005) The role of CD24 in various human epithelial neoplasias. Pathol Res Pract 201:479–486CrossRefPubMed Lim SC, Oh SH (2005) The role of CD24 in various human epithelial neoplasias. Pathol Res Pract 201:479–486CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Baumann P, Cremers N, Kroese F et al (2005) CD24 expression causes the acquisition of multiple cellular properties associated with tumor growth and metastasis. Cancer Res 65:10783–10793CrossRefPubMed Baumann P, Cremers N, Kroese F et al (2005) CD24 expression causes the acquisition of multiple cellular properties associated with tumor growth and metastasis. Cancer Res 65:10783–10793CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Li O, Zheng P, Liu Y (2004) CD24 expression on T cells is required for optimal T cell proliferation in lymphopenic host. J Exp Med 200:1083–1089CrossRefPubMed Li O, Zheng P, Liu Y (2004) CD24 expression on T cells is required for optimal T cell proliferation in lymphopenic host. J Exp Med 200:1083–1089CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Nielsen PJ, Lorenz B, Müller AM et al (1997) Altered erythrocytes and a leaky block in B-cell development in CD24/HSA-deficient mice. Blood 89:1058–1067PubMed Nielsen PJ, Lorenz B, Müller AM et al (1997) Altered erythrocytes and a leaky block in B-cell development in CD24/HSA-deficient mice. Blood 89:1058–1067PubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Aigner S, Sthoeger ZM, Fogel M et al (1997) CD24, a mucin-type glycoprotein, is a ligand for P-selectin on human tumor cells. Blood 89:3385–3395PubMed Aigner S, Sthoeger ZM, Fogel M et al (1997) CD24, a mucin-type glycoprotein, is a ligand for P-selectin on human tumor cells. Blood 89:3385–3395PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Athanassiadou P, Grapsa D, Gonidi M et al (2009) CD24 expression has a prognostic impact in breast carcinoma. Pathol Res Pract 205:524–533CrossRefPubMed Athanassiadou P, Grapsa D, Gonidi M et al (2009) CD24 expression has a prognostic impact in breast carcinoma. Pathol Res Pract 205:524–533CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Kristiansen G, Winzer KJ, Mayordomo E et al (2003) CD24 expression is a new prognostic marker in breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res 9:4906–4913PubMed Kristiansen G, Winzer KJ, Mayordomo E et al (2003) CD24 expression is a new prognostic marker in breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res 9:4906–4913PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Kristiansen G, Denkert C, Schlüns K et al (2002) CD24 is expressed in ovarian cancer and is a new independent prognostic marker of patient survival. Am J Pathol 161:1215–1221PubMed Kristiansen G, Denkert C, Schlüns K et al (2002) CD24 is expressed in ovarian cancer and is a new independent prognostic marker of patient survival. Am J Pathol 161:1215–1221PubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee HJ, Kim DI, Kwak C et al (2008) Expression of CD24 in clear cell renal cell carcinoma and its prognostic significance. Urology 72:603–607CrossRefPubMed Lee HJ, Kim DI, Kwak C et al (2008) Expression of CD24 in clear cell renal cell carcinoma and its prognostic significance. Urology 72:603–607CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Kristiansen G, Pilarsky C, Pervan J et al (2004) CD24 expression is a significant predictor of PSA relapse and poor prognosis in low grade or organ confined prostate cancer. Prostate 58:183–192CrossRefPubMed Kristiansen G, Pilarsky C, Pervan J et al (2004) CD24 expression is a significant predictor of PSA relapse and poor prognosis in low grade or organ confined prostate cancer. Prostate 58:183–192CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Sano A, Kato H, Sakurai S et al (2009) CD24 expression is a novel prognostic factor in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 16:506–514CrossRefPubMed Sano A, Kato H, Sakurai S et al (2009) CD24 expression is a novel prognostic factor in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 16:506–514CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Kristiansen G, Schlüns K, Yongwei Y et al (2003) CD24 is an independent prognostic marker of survival in nonsmall cell lung cancer patients. Br J Cancer 88:231–236CrossRefPubMed Kristiansen G, Schlüns K, Yongwei Y et al (2003) CD24 is an independent prognostic marker of survival in nonsmall cell lung cancer patients. Br J Cancer 88:231–236CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Georgiadis V, Stewart HJ, Pollard HJ et al (2007) Lack of galectin-1 results in defects in myoblast fusion and muscle regeneration. Dev Dyn 236:1014–1024CrossRefPubMed Georgiadis V, Stewart HJ, Pollard HJ et al (2007) Lack of galectin-1 results in defects in myoblast fusion and muscle regeneration. Dev Dyn 236:1014–1024CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Hsu DK, Liu FT (2004) Regulation of cellular homeostasis by galectins. Glycoconj J 19:507–515CrossRefPubMed Hsu DK, Liu FT (2004) Regulation of cellular homeostasis by galectins. Glycoconj J 19:507–515CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Hittelet A, Legendre H, Nagy N et al (2003) Upregulation of galectins-1 and -3 in human colon cancer and their role in regulating cell migration. Int J Cancer 103:370–379CrossRefPubMed Hittelet A, Legendre H, Nagy N et al (2003) Upregulation of galectins-1 and -3 in human colon cancer and their role in regulating cell migration. Int J Cancer 103:370–379CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Sakaguchi M, Imaizumi Y, Okano H (2007) Expression and function of galectin-1 in adult neural stem cells. Cell Mol Life Sci 64:1254–1258CrossRefPubMed Sakaguchi M, Imaizumi Y, Okano H (2007) Expression and function of galectin-1 in adult neural stem cells. Cell Mol Life Sci 64:1254–1258CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Satelli A, Rao PS, Gupta PK et al (2008) Varied expression and localization of multiple galectins in different cancer cell lines. Oncol Rep 19:587–594PubMed Satelli A, Rao PS, Gupta PK et al (2008) Varied expression and localization of multiple galectins in different cancer cell lines. Oncol Rep 19:587–594PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Thijssen VL, Hulsmans S, Griffioen AW (2008) The galectin profile of the endothelium: altered expression and localization in activated and tumor endothelial cells. Am J Pathol 172:545–553CrossRefPubMed Thijssen VL, Hulsmans S, Griffioen AW (2008) The galectin profile of the endothelium: altered expression and localization in activated and tumor endothelial cells. Am J Pathol 172:545–553CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Jung EJ, Moon HG, Cho BI et al (2007) Galectin-1 expression in cancer-associated stromal cells correlates tumor invasiveness and tumor progression in breast cancer. Int J Cancer 120:2331–2338CrossRefPubMed Jung EJ, Moon HG, Cho BI et al (2007) Galectin-1 expression in cancer-associated stromal cells correlates tumor invasiveness and tumor progression in breast cancer. Int J Cancer 120:2331–2338CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Clausse N, van den Brûle F, Waltregny D et al (1999) Galectin-1 expression in prostate tumor-associated capillary endothelial cells is increased by prostate carcinoma cells and modulates heterotypic cell–cell adhesion. Angiogenesis 3:317–325CrossRefPubMed Clausse N, van den Brûle F, Waltregny D et al (1999) Galectin-1 expression in prostate tumor-associated capillary endothelial cells is increased by prostate carcinoma cells and modulates heterotypic cell–cell adhesion. Angiogenesis 3:317–325CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Nagy N, Legendre H, Engels O et al (2003) Refined prognostic evaluation in colon carcinoma using immunohistochemical galectin fingerprinting. Cancer 97:1849–1858CrossRefPubMed Nagy N, Legendre H, Engels O et al (2003) Refined prognostic evaluation in colon carcinoma using immunohistochemical galectin fingerprinting. Cancer 97:1849–1858CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Kristiansen G, Sammar M, Altevogt P (2004) Tumour biological aspects of CD24, a mucin-like adhesion molecule. J Mol Histol 35:255–262CrossRefPubMed Kristiansen G, Sammar M, Altevogt P (2004) Tumour biological aspects of CD24, a mucin-like adhesion molecule. J Mol Histol 35:255–262CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Lim SC (2005) CD24 and human carcinoma: tumor biological aspects. Biomed Pharmacother 59:S351–354CrossRefPubMed Lim SC (2005) CD24 and human carcinoma: tumor biological aspects. Biomed Pharmacother 59:S351–354CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat van den Brûle F, Califice S, Castronovo V (2004) Expression of galectins in cancer: a critical review. Glycoconj J 19:537–542CrossRefPubMed van den Brûle F, Califice S, Castronovo V (2004) Expression of galectins in cancer: a critical review. Glycoconj J 19:537–542CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Camby I, Le Mercier M, Lefranc F et al (2006) Galectin-1: a small protein with major functions. Glycobiology 16:137R–157RCrossRefPubMed Camby I, Le Mercier M, Lefranc F et al (2006) Galectin-1: a small protein with major functions. Glycobiology 16:137R–157RCrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Fogel M, Friederichs J, Zeller Y et al (1999) CD24 is a marker for human breast carcinoma. Cancer Lett 143:87–94CrossRefPubMed Fogel M, Friederichs J, Zeller Y et al (1999) CD24 is a marker for human breast carcinoma. Cancer Lett 143:87–94CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Bircan S, Kapucuoglu N, Baspinar S et al (2006) CD24 expression in ductal carcinoma in situ and invasive ductal carcinoma of breast: an immunohistochemistry-based pilot study. Pathol Res Pract 202:569–576CrossRefPubMed Bircan S, Kapucuoglu N, Baspinar S et al (2006) CD24 expression in ductal carcinoma in situ and invasive ductal carcinoma of breast: an immunohistochemistry-based pilot study. Pathol Res Pract 202:569–576CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Weichert W, Denkert C, Burkhardt M et al (2005) Cytoplasmic CD24 expression in colorectal cancer independently correlates with shortened patient survival. Clin Cancer Res 11:6574–6581CrossRefPubMed Weichert W, Denkert C, Burkhardt M et al (2005) Cytoplasmic CD24 expression in colorectal cancer independently correlates with shortened patient survival. Clin Cancer Res 11:6574–6581CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Sagiv E, Arber N (2008) The novel oncogene CD24 and its arising role in the carcinogenesis of the GI tract: from research to therapy. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2:125–133CrossRefPubMed Sagiv E, Arber N (2008) The novel oncogene CD24 and its arising role in the carcinogenesis of the GI tract: from research to therapy. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2:125–133CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Nagy B, Szendroi A, Romics I (2009) Overexpression of CD24, c-myc and phospholipase 2A in prostate cancer tissue samples obtained by needle biopsy. Pathol Oncol Res 15:279–283CrossRefPubMed Nagy B, Szendroi A, Romics I (2009) Overexpression of CD24, c-myc and phospholipase 2A in prostate cancer tissue samples obtained by needle biopsy. Pathol Oncol Res 15:279–283CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang LR, Hsu HC (1995) Cloning and expression of CD24 gene in human hepatocellular carcinoma: a potential early tumor marker gene correlates with p53 mutation and tumor differentiation. Cancer Res 55:4717–4721PubMed Huang LR, Hsu HC (1995) Cloning and expression of CD24 gene in human hepatocellular carcinoma: a potential early tumor marker gene correlates with p53 mutation and tumor differentiation. Cancer Res 55:4717–4721PubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim KH, Choi JS, Kim JM et al (2009) Enhanced CD24 expression in endometrial carcinoma and its expression pattern in normal and hyperplastic endometrium. Histol Histopathol 24:309–316PubMed Kim KH, Choi JS, Kim JM et al (2009) Enhanced CD24 expression in endometrial carcinoma and its expression pattern in normal and hyperplastic endometrium. Histol Histopathol 24:309–316PubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim JB, Ko E, Han W et al (2008) CD24 cross-linking induces apoptosis in, and inhibits migration of, MCF-7 breast cancer cells. BMC Cancer 24:118CrossRef Kim JB, Ko E, Han W et al (2008) CD24 cross-linking induces apoptosis in, and inhibits migration of, MCF-7 breast cancer cells. BMC Cancer 24:118CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Agrawal S, Kuvshinoff BW, Khoury T et al (2007) CD24 expression is an independent prognostic marker in cholangiocarcinoma. J Gastrointest Surg 11:445–451CrossRefPubMed Agrawal S, Kuvshinoff BW, Khoury T et al (2007) CD24 expression is an independent prognostic marker in cholangiocarcinoma. J Gastrointest Surg 11:445–451CrossRefPubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Chiariotti L, Berlingieri MT, Battaglia C et al (1995) Expression of galectin-1 in normal human tyroid gland and in differentiated and poorly differentiated tyroid tumors. Int J Cancer 64:171–175CrossRefPubMed Chiariotti L, Berlingieri MT, Battaglia C et al (1995) Expression of galectin-1 in normal human tyroid gland and in differentiated and poorly differentiated tyroid tumors. Int J Cancer 64:171–175CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat van den Brule F, Califice S, Garnier F et al (2003) Galectin-1 accumulation in the ovary carcinoma peritumoral stroma is induced by ovary carcinoma cells and affects both cancer cell proliferation and adhesion to laminin-1 and fibronectin. Lab Invest 83:377–386PubMed van den Brule F, Califice S, Garnier F et al (2003) Galectin-1 accumulation in the ovary carcinoma peritumoral stroma is induced by ovary carcinoma cells and affects both cancer cell proliferation and adhesion to laminin-1 and fibronectin. Lab Invest 83:377–386PubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Shimonishi T, Miyazaki K, Kano N et al (2001) Expression of endogenous galectin-1 and galectin-3 in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Hum Pathol 32:302–310CrossRefPubMed Shimonishi T, Miyazaki K, Kano N et al (2001) Expression of endogenous galectin-1 and galectin-3 in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Hum Pathol 32:302–310CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Berberat PO, Friess H, Wang L et al (2001) Comparative analysis of galectins in primary tumors and tumor metastasis in human pancreatic cancer. J Histochem Cytochem 49:539–549PubMed Berberat PO, Friess H, Wang L et al (2001) Comparative analysis of galectins in primary tumors and tumor metastasis in human pancreatic cancer. J Histochem Cytochem 49:539–549PubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Cindolo L, Benvenuto G, Salvatore G et al (1999) Galectin-1 and galectin-3 expression in human bladder transitional-cell carcinoma. Int J Cancer 84:39–43CrossRefPubMed Cindolo L, Benvenuto G, Salvatore G et al (1999) Galectin-1 and galectin-3 expression in human bladder transitional-cell carcinoma. Int J Cancer 84:39–43CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Cooper DN, Barondes SH (1990) Evidence for export of a muscle lectin from cytosol to extracellular matrix and for a novel secretory mechanism. J Cell Biol 110:1681–1691CrossRefPubMed Cooper DN, Barondes SH (1990) Evidence for export of a muscle lectin from cytosol to extracellular matrix and for a novel secretory mechanism. J Cell Biol 110:1681–1691CrossRefPubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat van den Brule F, Waltregny D, Castronovo V (2001) Increased expression of galectin-1 in carcinoma-associated stroma predicts poor outcome in prostate carcinomapatients. J Pathol 193:80–87CrossRefPubMed van den Brule F, Waltregny D, Castronovo V (2001) Increased expression of galectin-1 in carcinoma-associated stroma predicts poor outcome in prostate carcinomapatients. J Pathol 193:80–87CrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu XL, Liang L, Ding YQ (2007) Galectin-1 expression in human colorectal carcinoma and its clinical significance. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 27:1331–1334PubMed Zhu XL, Liang L, Ding YQ (2007) Galectin-1 expression in human colorectal carcinoma and its clinical significance. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 27:1331–1334PubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Le QT, Shi G, Cao H et al (2005) Galectin-1: a link between tumor hypoxia and tumor immune privilege. J Clin Oncol 23:8932–8941CrossRefPubMed Le QT, Shi G, Cao H et al (2005) Galectin-1: a link between tumor hypoxia and tumor immune privilege. J Clin Oncol 23:8932–8941CrossRefPubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Rorive S, Belot N, Decaestecker C et al (2001) Galectin-1 is highly expressed in human gliomas with relevance for modulation of invasion of tumor astrocytes into the brain parenchyma. Glia 33:241–255CrossRefPubMed Rorive S, Belot N, Decaestecker C et al (2001) Galectin-1 is highly expressed in human gliomas with relevance for modulation of invasion of tumor astrocytes into the brain parenchyma. Glia 33:241–255CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
CD24 and Galectin-1 Expressions in Gastric Adenocarcinoma and Clinicopathologic Significance
verfasst von
Sibel Bektas
Burak Bahadir
Bulent Hamdi Ucan
Sukru Oguz Ozdamar
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2010
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Pathology & Oncology Research / Ausgabe 4/2010
Print ISSN: 1219-4956
Elektronische ISSN: 1532-2807
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12253-010-9248-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2010

Pathology & Oncology Research 4/2010 Zur Ausgabe

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.