Erschienen in:
08.01.2018 | Original Article
Trajectories of Circulating Monocyte Subsets After ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction During Hospitalization: Latent Class Growth Modeling for High-Risk Patient Identification
verfasst von:
Shan Zeng, Li-Fang Yan, Yan-Wei Luo, Xin-Lin Liu, Jun-Xiang Liu, Zhao-Zeng Guo, Zhong-Wei Xu, Yu-Ming Li, Wen-Jie Ji, Xin Zhou
Erschienen in:
Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research
|
Ausgabe 1/2018
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Abstract
It remains unclear if the developmental trajectories of a specific inflammatory biomarker during the acute phase of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) provide outcome prediction. By applying latent class growth modeling (LCGM), we identified three distinctive trajectories of CD14++CD16+ monocytes using serial flow cytometry assays from day 1 to day 7 of symptom onset in 96 de novo STEMI patients underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Membership in the high-hump-shaped trajectory (16.8%) independently predicted adverse cardiovascular outcomes during a median follow-up of 2.5 years. Moreover, inclusion of CD14++CD16+ monocyte trajectories significantly improved area under the curve (AUC) when added to left ventricular ejection fraction-based prediction model (ΔAUC = 0.093, P = 0.013). Therefore, CD14++CD16+ monocyte trajectories during STEMI hospitalization are a novel risk factor for post-STEMI adverse outcomes. These results provide the first proof-of-principle evidence in support of the risk stratification role of LCGM-based longitudinal modeling of specific inflammatory markers during acute STEMI.