Skip to main content
Erschienen in: MUSCULOSKELETAL SURGERY 1/2014

01.06.2014 | Original Article

Can the osteosynthesis with locking plates be a better treatment for unstable fractures of the proximal humerus?

verfasst von: M. A. Verdano, E. Lunini, A. Pellegrini, T. Corsini, P. Marenghi, F. Ceccarelli

Erschienen in: MUSCULOSKELETAL SURGERY | Ausgabe 1/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to review our experience with proximal humeral locking plates, including complications, functional outcomes, strength recovery and predictors of successful treatment.

Methods

Seventy unstable proximal humeral fractures were treated with open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) with the use of locking proximal humerus plate. At an average follow-up of 31 months, the clinical and subjective outcomes were evaluated, and complication was analysed.

Results

The average Constant score was 72. The mean disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand score was 23. The average range of motion was as follows: mean range of anterior elevation and abduction 120°–150°; external rotation in abduction 64° and in adduction 44°; and internal rotation T12.

Conclusion

On the basis of the overall functional and clinical outcome obtained, it is possible to suggest that the ORIF of the proximal humerus fractures using locking plate represents a helpful option that can lead to a good clinical and functional outcome even in the most complex fractures. Level of evidence, Case Series, Treatment Study, Level IV.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Zyto K (1998) Non-operative treatment of comminuted fractures of the proximal humerus in elderly patients. Injury 29:349–352PubMedCrossRef Zyto K (1998) Non-operative treatment of comminuted fractures of the proximal humerus in elderly patients. Injury 29:349–352PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Iacobellis C, Fountzoulas K, Aldegheri R (2011) Plating of proximal fracture of the humerus: a study of 30 cases. Musculoskelet Surg 95(Suppl 1):S43–S48PubMedCrossRef Iacobellis C, Fountzoulas K, Aldegheri R (2011) Plating of proximal fracture of the humerus: a study of 30 cases. Musculoskelet Surg 95(Suppl 1):S43–S48PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Karataglis D, Stavros I et al (2010) New trends in fixation of proximal humeral fractures: a review. Injury 42:330–338CrossRef Karataglis D, Stavros I et al (2010) New trends in fixation of proximal humeral fractures: a review. Injury 42:330–338CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Robinson CM, Page RS (2003) Severely impacted valgus proximal humeral fractures. Result of operative treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85:1647–1655PubMedCrossRef Robinson CM, Page RS (2003) Severely impacted valgus proximal humeral fractures. Result of operative treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85:1647–1655PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Calvo E, De Miguel I, De la Cruz JJ, Lòpez-Martin N (2007) Percutaneous fixation of displaced proximal humeral fractures: indications based on the correlation between clinical and radiographic results. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 16:774–781PubMedCrossRef Calvo E, De Miguel I, De la Cruz JJ, Lòpez-Martin N (2007) Percutaneous fixation of displaced proximal humeral fractures: indications based on the correlation between clinical and radiographic results. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 16:774–781PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Wanner GA, Wanner-Schmid E, Romero J, Hersche O, von Smekal A, Trentz O, Ertel W (2003) Internal fixation of displaced proximal humeral fractures with two one-third tubular plates. J Trauma 54:536–544PubMedCrossRef Wanner GA, Wanner-Schmid E, Romero J, Hersche O, von Smekal A, Trentz O, Ertel W (2003) Internal fixation of displaced proximal humeral fractures with two one-third tubular plates. J Trauma 54:536–544PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Kristiansen B, Christiansen SW (1986) Plate fixation of proximal humeral fractures. Acta Orthop Scand 57:320–323PubMedCrossRef Kristiansen B, Christiansen SW (1986) Plate fixation of proximal humeral fractures. Acta Orthop Scand 57:320–323PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Meier RA, Messmer P, Regazzoni P, Rothfischer W, Gross T (2006) Unexpected high complication rate following internal fixation of unstable proximal humerus fractures with an angled blade plate. J Ortbop Trauma 20:253–260CrossRef Meier RA, Messmer P, Regazzoni P, Rothfischer W, Gross T (2006) Unexpected high complication rate following internal fixation of unstable proximal humerus fractures with an angled blade plate. J Ortbop Trauma 20:253–260CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Lill H, Hepp P, Rose T et al (2004) The angle stable Locking-proximal-humerus-plate (LPHP) for proximal humeral fractures using a small anterior-lateral-deltoid-splitting-approach-technique and first results. Zentralbl Chir 129(1):43–48PubMedCrossRef Lill H, Hepp P, Rose T et al (2004) The angle stable Locking-proximal-humerus-plate (LPHP) for proximal humeral fractures using a small anterior-lateral-deltoid-splitting-approach-technique and first results. Zentralbl Chir 129(1):43–48PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Lill H, Korner J, Glasmacher S et al (2001) Crossed screw osteosynthesis of proximal humerus fractures. Unfallchirurg 104(9):852–859PubMedCrossRef Lill H, Korner J, Glasmacher S et al (2001) Crossed screw osteosynthesis of proximal humerus fractures. Unfallchirurg 104(9):852–859PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Neer CS 2nd (1970) Displaced proximal humeral fractures. I. Classification and evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 52:1077–1089PubMed Neer CS 2nd (1970) Displaced proximal humeral fractures. I. Classification and evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 52:1077–1089PubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Constant CR, Murley AHG (1987) A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder. Clin Orthop 214:160–164PubMed Constant CR, Murley AHG (1987) A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder. Clin Orthop 214:160–164PubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Conboy VB, Morris RW, Kiss J, Carr AJ (1996) An evaluation of the Constant-Murley shoulder assessment. J Bone Joint Surg Br 78:229–232PubMed Conboy VB, Morris RW, Kiss J, Carr AJ (1996) An evaluation of the Constant-Murley shoulder assessment. J Bone Joint Surg Br 78:229–232PubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Hudak PL, Amadio PC, Bombardier C (1996) Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand). Am J Ind Med 29:602–608PubMedCrossRef Hudak PL, Amadio PC, Bombardier C (1996) Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand). Am J Ind Med 29:602–608PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Lanting B, MacDermid J, Drosdowech D (2008) Proximal humeral fractures: a systematic review of treatment modalities. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 17(1):42–54PubMedCrossRef Lanting B, MacDermid J, Drosdowech D (2008) Proximal humeral fractures: a systematic review of treatment modalities. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 17(1):42–54PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Liew AS, Johnson JA, Patterson SD et al (2000) Effect of screw placement on fixation in the humeral head. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 9(5):423–426PubMedCrossRef Liew AS, Johnson JA, Patterson SD et al (2000) Effect of screw placement on fixation in the humeral head. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 9(5):423–426PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Wijgman AJ, Roolker W, Patt TW et al (2002) Open reduction and internal fixation of three and four part fractures of the proximal part of the humerus. J Bone J Surg 84(11):1919–1925 Wijgman AJ, Roolker W, Patt TW et al (2002) Open reduction and internal fixation of three and four part fractures of the proximal part of the humerus. J Bone J Surg 84(11):1919–1925
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Papadopulos P, karataglis D, Stavros I et al (2009) Mid-term result of internal fixation of proximal humeral fractures with Philos plate. Injury 40(12):1292–1296CrossRef Papadopulos P, karataglis D, Stavros I et al (2009) Mid-term result of internal fixation of proximal humeral fractures with Philos plate. Injury 40(12):1292–1296CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Park MC, Murthi AM, Roth NS et al (2003) Two-part and three-part fractures of the proximal humerus treated with suture fixation. J Ortho Trauma 17(5):319–325CrossRef Park MC, Murthi AM, Roth NS et al (2003) Two-part and three-part fractures of the proximal humerus treated with suture fixation. J Ortho Trauma 17(5):319–325CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Rajasekhar C, Ray PS, Bhamra MS (2001) Fixation of proximal humeral fractures with the Polarus nail. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 10(1):7–10PubMedCrossRef Rajasekhar C, Ray PS, Bhamra MS (2001) Fixation of proximal humeral fractures with the Polarus nail. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 10(1):7–10PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Sadowski C, Riand N, Stern RE, Hoffmeyer P (1989) Fixation of fractures of the proximal humerus with the PlanTan Humerus Fixator Plate: early experience with a new implant. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 12(2):148–151CrossRef Sadowski C, Riand N, Stern RE, Hoffmeyer P (1989) Fixation of fractures of the proximal humerus with the PlanTan Humerus Fixator Plate: early experience with a new implant. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 12(2):148–151CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Seidel H (1989) Humeral locking nail: a preliminary report. Orthopedics 12(2):219–226PubMed Seidel H (1989) Humeral locking nail: a preliminary report. Orthopedics 12(2):219–226PubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Palvanen M, Kannus P, Niemi S, Parkkari J (2006) Update in the epidemiology of proximal humeral fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 442:87–92PubMedCrossRef Palvanen M, Kannus P, Niemi S, Parkkari J (2006) Update in the epidemiology of proximal humeral fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 442:87–92PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Schliemann B, Siemoneit J et al (2012) Complex fractures of the proximal humerus in the elderly—outcome and complications after locking plate fixation. Musculoskelet Surg 96(Suppl 1):S3–S11PubMedCrossRef Schliemann B, Siemoneit J et al (2012) Complex fractures of the proximal humerus in the elderly—outcome and complications after locking plate fixation. Musculoskelet Surg 96(Suppl 1):S3–S11PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Siffri P, Peindl R, Coley E (2006) Biomechanical analysis of blade plate versus locking plate fixation for a proximal humerus fracture: comparison using cadaveric and synthetic humeri. J Orthop Trauma 20:547–554PubMedCrossRef Siffri P, Peindl R, Coley E (2006) Biomechanical analysis of blade plate versus locking plate fixation for a proximal humerus fracture: comparison using cadaveric and synthetic humeri. J Orthop Trauma 20:547–554PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Koukakis A, Apostolou CD, Taneja T, Korres DS, Amini A (2006) Fixation of proximal humerus fractures using the PHILOS plate: early experience. Clin Orthop Relat Res 442:115–120PubMedCrossRef Koukakis A, Apostolou CD, Taneja T, Korres DS, Amini A (2006) Fixation of proximal humerus fractures using the PHILOS plate: early experience. Clin Orthop Relat Res 442:115–120PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Fankhauser F, Boldin C, Schippinger G, Haunschmid C, Szyszkowitz R (2005) A new locking plate for unstable fractures of the proximal humerus. Clin Orthop Relat Res 430:176–181PubMedCrossRef Fankhauser F, Boldin C, Schippinger G, Haunschmid C, Szyszkowitz R (2005) A new locking plate for unstable fractures of the proximal humerus. Clin Orthop Relat Res 430:176–181PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Kettler M, Biberthaler P, Braunstein V, Zeiler C, Kroetz M, Mutschler W (2006) Treatment of proximal humeral fractures with the PHILOS angular stable plate. Presentation of 225 cases of dislocated fractures. Unfallchirurg 109:1032–1040PubMed Kettler M, Biberthaler P, Braunstein V, Zeiler C, Kroetz M, Mutschler W (2006) Treatment of proximal humeral fractures with the PHILOS angular stable plate. Presentation of 225 cases of dislocated fractures. Unfallchirurg 109:1032–1040PubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Owsley K, Gorczyca J (2008) Displacement/screw cutout after open reduction and locked plate fixation of humeral fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90:233–240PubMedCrossRef Owsley K, Gorczyca J (2008) Displacement/screw cutout after open reduction and locked plate fixation of humeral fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90:233–240PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Sudkamp N, Bayer J, Hepp P et al (2009) Open reduction and internal fixation of proximal humerus fractures with use of the locking proximal humerus plate: results of a prospective, multicenter, observational study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91:1320–1328PubMedCrossRef Sudkamp N, Bayer J, Hepp P et al (2009) Open reduction and internal fixation of proximal humerus fractures with use of the locking proximal humerus plate: results of a prospective, multicenter, observational study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91:1320–1328PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Handschin A, Cardell M, Contaldo C (2008) Functional results of angular stable plate fixation in displaced proximal humerus fractures. Injury 39:306–313PubMedCrossRef Handschin A, Cardell M, Contaldo C (2008) Functional results of angular stable plate fixation in displaced proximal humerus fractures. Injury 39:306–313PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Hirschmann M, Quarz V, Audige L et al (2007) Internal fixation of unstable proximal humerus fractures with an anatomically preshaped interlocking plate: a clinical and radiographic evaluation. J Traumatol 63:1314–1323 Hirschmann M, Quarz V, Audige L et al (2007) Internal fixation of unstable proximal humerus fractures with an anatomically preshaped interlocking plate: a clinical and radiographic evaluation. J Traumatol 63:1314–1323
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Bastian Johannes Dominik, Hertel Ralph (2008) Initial post-fracture humeral head ischemia does not predict development of necrosis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 17:2–8PubMedCrossRef Bastian Johannes Dominik, Hertel Ralph (2008) Initial post-fracture humeral head ischemia does not predict development of necrosis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 17:2–8PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Doursonian L, Grimberg J, Cazeau C (2000) A new internal fixation technique for fractures of the proximal humerus: the Bilboquet device: a report on 26 cases. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 9:279–288CrossRef Doursonian L, Grimberg J, Cazeau C (2000) A new internal fixation technique for fractures of the proximal humerus: the Bilboquet device: a report on 26 cases. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 9:279–288CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Hintermann B, Trouillier HH, Schafer D (2000) Rigid internal fixation of fracture of the proximal humerus in older patients. J Bone Joint Surg 82B:1107–1112CrossRef Hintermann B, Trouillier HH, Schafer D (2000) Rigid internal fixation of fracture of the proximal humerus in older patients. J Bone Joint Surg 82B:1107–1112CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Can the osteosynthesis with locking plates be a better treatment for unstable fractures of the proximal humerus?
verfasst von
M. A. Verdano
E. Lunini
A. Pellegrini
T. Corsini
P. Marenghi
F. Ceccarelli
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2014
Verlag
Springer Milan
Erschienen in
MUSCULOSKELETAL SURGERY / Ausgabe 1/2014
Print ISSN: 2035-5106
Elektronische ISSN: 2035-5114
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12306-013-0267-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2014

MUSCULOSKELETAL SURGERY 1/2014 Zur Ausgabe

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
» Jetzt entdecken

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.